2020-2021学年高一英语译林版选修6课时分层作业1 UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅰ、Ⅱ WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时分层作业(一)Section 、(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1We eventually ran out of patience with his childish behavior (behave)2We go and do the weekly (week) shopping every Thursday.3They both gave different performances (performance) and performed so well that it was hard to decide between them.4He said he was

2、 impressed both by your technical (technology) knowledge and your honesty.5Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing (amuse)6Action films and comedies (comedy) continued to dominate the market.7He hates to be_teased (tease) about his balding head.8The scientists are beating their brains，

3、trying to come up with a solution to the problem.9If you leave your shoes lying about like that，youll trip over them.10. While I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Studies show that laughter is something that makes you feel calm or relaxed for both physical and

4、 psychological wounds though it may seem futile to laugh in the face of pain and fear.When Dan Rather interviewed comedian Bill Cosby just one week after his son，Ennis，was killed，Cosby said，“I think it is time for me to tell people that we have to laugh.You can turn painful situations around through

5、 laughter.If you can find humor in anything，you can survive it.”Call it a flashlight for dark times：laughter just seems to adjust the attitude better than anything else.Inspirational (鼓舞人心的) speaker Steve Rizzo recalls a TV interview with an injured firefighter a few days after 911.The man had falle

6、n more than 30 stories in one of the towers and had broken a leg.Everyone was crying，and the “How is it that youve come out of this reporter asked，alive？”He looked at her and without missing a beat，said，“Look，lady，Im from New York and Im a firefighter; thats all you need to know.”“Everyone laughed t

7、hough the laughter was only a couple of seconds，”says Rizzo.“Sometimes thats all you need to catch your second breath.Laughter gives you that couple of seconds. Youre sending a message to your brain，and the message is：If you can still laugh even a little among the pain，you are going to be OK.”Of cou

8、rse，there is a difference between laughing off a serious situation and laughing off the fear that results in.The firefighter was doing the latter，states Rizzo，the author of Becoming a Humorous Being，and so should we.“If there is anything we have learnt from 911，its how precious life really is，”she s

9、ays.“We have to send a message that our spirit wont die. One important thing that unites us is our ability to laugh.”【语篇解读】笑对身体大有裨益，它能够帮助人们摆脱痛苦和恐惧。1The writer uses the examples of the comedian and the firefighter to show _.Alaughter is a good way to get rid of pain and fearBlaughter is the best way

10、to cure psychological woundsCit is your attitude that decides whether you can survive the pain or notDlaughing off a serious situation is different from laughing off the fear that results inA推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可以看出“笑能够帮助人们摆脱痛苦和恐惧”是文章的主旨，下面的两个例子都是围绕着这个主旨展开的，故选A“笑是摆脱痛苦和恐惧的一种好的方式”。2We can infer from the p

11、assage that Steve Rizzo is _.Aa reporterBa soldierCa firefighterDa doctorA推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Steve Rizzo recalls a TV interview with an injured firefighter”可知答案。3The underlined word“futile”in the first paragraph means “_”AhopelessBuselessCcarelessDspeechlessB词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“laughter is something that makes

12、 you feel calm or relaxed”和“though”可知，futile意为“无用的，徒劳的”，故选B。4From the passage，we can know that Americans are _.Areally inspired after 911Bhardly united after 911Cnearly surprised by 911Dgreatly hurt by 911D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以推测出，美国人因911事件受到了巨大的伤害。所以应该选D。.阅读七选五Life is filled with ups and downs.When you

13、feel like youre experiencing more downs than ups，sometimes it helps to get a little tough love.Thats why we put together this list of five harsh (残酷的) truths that will help you grow.Life isnt fair.Life will hand you lemons，often when you least expect it.1The first step is always the hardest.Changing

14、 bad habits is tough. Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu once said，“2”So if you want to change something，start with small steps.You may be better off without some of the people you currently care about.Chances are that theres someone in your life you care about deeply who is holding you back.3 However，ther

15、e comes a time when you need to make the tough decision to say no to people who cant help you grow. 4If you dont take risks you will have a hard time accomplishing what you want in life. People who truly change the world are the biggest risktakers. And they treat each failure as an opportunity to gr

16、ow and get better.You are the only thing holding yourself back from greatness.Often we get so caught up hoping for the next great thing that we dont realize whats unfolding right in front of our faces.5 Instead，focus on the positive things you have in your life.Choose to be happy right now.AThats no

17、t to say you should give up the people you love.BThe journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.CDont hold yourself back with negative thoughts.DForget about people who dont support your goals or passions.EYou cant accomplish great things without taking great risks.FJust remember，the trut

18、h is not always harsh.GThe sooner you accept this harsh truth，the better prepared you are to handle tough situations.【语篇解读】人生有许多起起伏伏，如果你感觉不如意，了解一些真相会帮助你成长。1G该段小标题“生活是不公平的”与G项中的“this harsh truth”相对应，而且lemon是酸的，也代指负面的东西，与G项中的“tough situations”相一致。2BB项“千里之行始于足下”与空后的“start with small steps”(从小步开始)的意思相符，

19、故选B项。3A上文提到你很在乎的某个人现在阻碍了你的发展，A项“那并不是说你应该与你爱的人断绝关系”，与下文中的“你需要作出艰难的决定，对那些不能帮助你成长的人说不”联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。4E本段主要讲要勇于冒险，真正改变世界的人们都是最大的冒险者。E项与本段大意相吻合，故选E。5CC项中的“negative thoughts”与空后的“positive things”相对应，意为“不要因为消极的思想而阻碍了你自己的发展”。.语法填空Recently，a series of bracelets (手镯) have gone quickly on Weibo. On these special

20、ly 1._ (make) bracelets are the words “Cell Phone Ninja.”The bracelets are 2._ (actual) part of an experiment carried out by Chongqing Three Gorges University that challenges students not 3._ (use) cell phones in class for 21 days.The experiment started on April 12. Each student 4._ volunteered to p

21、articipate received a bracelet. Before the first class and after the last class of each day，students 5._ (instruct) to upload a photo of their bracelet to the schools public Wechat account if they did not use their cell phones.Over 800 students signed up for the experiment，and 400 were selected to p

22、articipate.6._ seven days，only 103 students remained. The experiment was set for 21 days because 7._ a claim in psychology that 21 days is the 8._ (long)of time required to form any habit.According to the teachers monitoring the activity，there 9._ (be) no rewards or punishments in the experiment.It

23、depended on students 10._ (they) to make the decision.Teachers hope students can form better study habits through activities like this one.【语篇解读】最近，一系列上面写着“手机忍者”的手镯的实验在微博上迅速流行。该实验要求学生在21天的课堂上不要使用手机。1made考查非谓语动词。make和bracelets是动宾关系，用made。specially made“特制的”。2actually考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰谓语，作状语。3to use考查不定式

24、。not to use cell phones作宾补。4who/that考查关系代词。此处who/that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语5were instructed考查时态和语态。根据语境用过去时态；instruct和主语形成动宾关系，用被动语态。6After考查介词。根据上下文语意，after seven days七天后。7of考查固定短语。根据后面的名词判断，应用介词短语because of。8length考查词性转换。空前有the修饰，用long的名词length。9were考查时态主谓一致。根据全文用过去时；根据主语rewards用复数。10themselves考查反身代词。反身代词themselves作同位语。