吉林省白城市第十四中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、白城市十四中学2019年高二11月月考综合测试英语试卷第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers do?A.Get some change .B.Buy some snacks. C.Have the machine fixed.2.What does the man mean?A.The h

2、ot weather lasts a week. B.He has had a hard week. C.It was cooler last week.3.Why does the woman complain?A.The room is too small. B.The place is very noisy. C.The show is boring.4.What do we know about Linda Rivera?A.She started a company. B.She went traveling. C.She was fired.5.Where does the wom

3、an want to go?A.Oxford. B.Liverpool .C.London.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does the No.60 bus go?A.The train station. B.The stadium. C.The library.7.Which bus w

4、ill the man take?A.The No.60 bus. B.The No.88 bus. C.The No.56 bus.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What did the speakers plan to do yesterday afternoon?A.Paint the wall. B.Visit their classmate. C.See a film.9.Why did the man break his promise?A.He was busy doing housework. B.He forgot the womans phone numbe

5、r.C.He didnt want to go out.10.What will the speakers do next?A.Go to the cinema. B.Help the mans father. C.Have some coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Who called the man twice?A.His uncle. B.His secretary. C.The woman.12.When did the speakers plan to meet?A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.13.

6、Why do the speakers make an appointment?A.To travel to America. B.To attend a party. C.To work on their contract.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.When will the music exams end?A.On January 20th. B.On January 23rd. C.On January 26th.15.How many students are there in the mans dorm?A.4 .B.5. C.6.16.Who will pr

7、obably make a video of the evening?A.The mans cousin. B.The woman. C.The mans roommate.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What does the speaker say about the situation of job-hunting?A.Severe.B.Uncertain.C.Optimistic.18.What does the center offer to graduates?A.Advice. B.Jobs. C.Training courses.19.What confu

8、ses many young people?A.What jobs suit them. B.What problems they have. C.What questions to ask and ask who.20.Whats the office hours of the center?A.From 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. B.From 9:00 am to 5:30 pm.C.From 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

9、AAt the end of every year, Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”. Here we have picked three of this years inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.The levitating(悬浮的) light bulbThis special light bulb was invented by US. artist and sc

10、ientist Simon Morris. He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards (悬浮滑板), which he used to dream of having as a kid.But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the w

11、ooden base, does the job. Whats new here is a technology called induction (电磁感应). It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.Shoes that tie themselvesTheyre not what you thinkshoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them. Instead, the new shoes have small

12、 motors that control their laces. When you step in them, your feet will hit a sensor (传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.But the shoes werent just designed for lazy peoples needs. They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition. They are also usefu

13、l for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.The notouch thermometer(体温计)Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits (腋窝) and staying still for minutes. It may be easy or you, but its an impossible task for little kids.Now, with the new thermometer,

14、users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patients forehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.21The most amazing aspect of the levitating light bulb is that _.Ait can floatBits inventor is more than a scientistCit makes use of the rejection of the magnetsDinduction all

15、ows it to get power even when unconnected with the base22How is the notouch thermometer different from other ones?AIt makes it easier to take kids temperature.BYou need wait two minutes for the reading.CYou dont need to press the button.DIt should be put in ones armpit.23In which part of a newspaper

16、 can you possibly read this text?AEducation. BSports.CScience. DEntertainment.BMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from them. My parents lived a great dista

17、nce away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means

18、 of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could

19、 hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldnt rem

20、ember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard lightand thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.

21、That dinner was the best I could remember.We werent able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.24Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragrap

22、h 1?AGenerous. BHarmonious. CPenniless. DStubborn.25How did the authors husband support the family?ABy starting a garage. BBy selling food door to door.CBy delivering goods. DBy working as a shop assistant.26How did the author feel when she saw the basket?AShe was annoyed. BShe was astonished.CShe w

23、as terrified. DShe felt a sense of relief.27What may be the best title for the text?A. A helping hand in time B. A struggling young coupleC. A tale of potatoes D. A reward from a stranger CAmmie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarre

24、d(留下创伤) her for life. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty perc

25、ent of Ammies body had been burned and all of her burns were thirddegree. There, using tissue (组织) taken from unburned areas of Ammies body, doctors performed complex skin transplants(移植) to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Am

26、mie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldnt play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school，” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends b

27、ecause of that.”Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.She is a mem

28、ber of the Scottish Burned Childrens Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge shire for the charitys first summer camp. “I will show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others，” she says. Ammie loves wear

29、ing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars，” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”28What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?AThey

30、 were friendly to her. BThey showed sympathy to her.CThey were afraid of her. DThey looked down upon her.29Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to _.Aface others unkindness bravely Bhide their scars by proper dressingClive a normal life Drecover quickly30What does the u

31、nderlined word “permanent” in the 4th paragraph mean?ANecessary. BLifelong. CDifficult. DImportant.31What can be the best title of the passage?AA Seriously Burned Girl Survives BWays to Get Rid of Unkind StaresCPermanent Scars And Pain For a Girl DA seriously burned angel of HopeDBeing less than per

32、fectly welldressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment to eliminate (remove). And the sad truth is that “clothing mismatches” on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire(着装)and the people with whom he

33、 or she comes in contact.Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your companys a

34、ttitude is regarding what you wear, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shorts and a Tshirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire sho

35、uld reflect both your environment and your position. A senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant. Like it or not, you will be judged by your personal appearance.This is never more apparent than on “dressdown days”， when what you wear can say

36、more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dressdown days than on “business professional” days. Thus, when dressing in “business casual” clothes, try to put some good taste into your wardrobe choices, and recognize that the “real” de

37、finition of business casual is to dress just one notch (等级) down from what you would normally wear of businessprofessional attire days.Remember, there are borders between your career and our social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself wh

38、ere you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the manand the woman. Unless you are sure what to wear, it pays to dress slightly

39、 traditionally than the situation demands.32What is the passage mainly about?AThe differences between professional and casual dress.BThe relationship between career and social life.CHow to dress properly in a business setting.DDressing codes vary in different situations.33Which of the following stat

40、ements is true?AEvery company has strict rules regarding office dress.BYou should dress according to the business setting even when there are no fixed rules.CYou can wear whatever you like if your company doesnt have high standards for it.DIn companies with relaxed rules on office dress, you cant sp

41、ot a manager among others.34Which statement best describes “dressdown days”？APeople are usually more careful about what they wear on dressdown days.BPeoples clothes on dressdown days dont receive much attention.CWe cant judge a persons taste by his clothes on dressdown days.DOn dressdown days, you c

42、an wear whatever you like.35Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage regarding business dress?ARemember to ask others for advice when you dont know what to dress.BDress a bit traditionally if you are not sure what to wear.CFor a business meeting and a concert, you should dress d

43、ifferently.DThink about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be More Creative Every DayCreativity isnt something you either have or dont have. In fact, it is something like playing the saxophone. _36_ So read o

44、n to know how.Be more curious.Its important to seek out new viewpoints every day. _37_ To involve this in your daily life, make sure to keep an open mind when youre presented with an idea, and be curious as to what else is around the corner.Give yourself space.Letting every piece of information into

45、 your brain drags you from being creative. Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life. _38_ It helps to lead your thinking patterns away from potential distractions (使人分心的事物), leaving much room to have creative ideas.Try something new.Frequent thinking patterns, in effect, cause you to be

46、 more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your comfort zone. _39_ Though not always easy, it does open up a whole new world of thinking!_40_Social media has created an environment where were constantly shown whether weve succeeded in the for

47、m of likes or comments, which leads us to doubt ourselves. However, creativity is a journey, and youre learning every step of the way. Honestly, youll learn much more from that than a straight win anyway. So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.ALearn from failure.BRemind

48、 yourself youre good enough.CThe 8 pm.8 am. phone ban is a great way to begin.DGetting physical really helps to sort out your brain space.EBut its not easy to feel or be automatically creative either.FThus you can think and approach things from another angle.GUsing your skills in a different area is

49、 a great way to think outside the box.第卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news _41_， and pictures of their babies are _42_ circulated. But it

50、now seems that the giant panda is not _43_ of itself.The lovely animals have _44_ a classic test of selfawareness. They cannot _45_ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to _46_ whether children or animals have a _47_ of selfawareness.In the test, an animal is present

51、ed _48_ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see _49_ it notices a mark on its face, which is only _50_ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often _51_ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkey

52、s, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, _52_ of them did the same thing as those animals did. _53_， each panda behaved as if their _54_ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were _55_ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet a

53、nd walking _56_.The _57_ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, onedirectional glass sometimes used in the areas may _58_ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the _59_. Thats because they might believe it to be another panda, _6

54、0_ themselves.41A.papersBCovers Cheadlines Dpages42A.widely Bpopularly Cespecially Dcompletely43A.shy BFond Cconscious Dconfident 44.A.failed BIgnored Cfaced Dconducted45A.observe BDiscover Crecognize Dunderstand46A.believe in Bfind out Cpick out Dtake in47A.sense BQuestion Copinion Dthought48A.for

55、BWith Cin Dbefore49A.how DWhen nnnCwhy Dwhether50A.touchable BSeeable Csensible Dpossible51A.dismisses BAdmits Cfeels Dmoves52A.all BMost Cone Dnone53A.Thus BHowever CInstead DStill54A.reaction BReflection Coperation Dimagination55A.trapped BAmazed Cthreatened Dteased56A.backwards BAlone Cforwards D

56、along57A.failure BOutcome Csuccess Dreview58A.cause BPrepare Caccelerate Durge59A.eyes BCages Czoo Dglass60A.other than Bregardless of Cbecause of Drather than第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Joy in living comes _61_ having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the fre

57、edom of a bird in the open. Joy in living can never _62_ (assume) as a pose, or put on the outside as _63_ mask. People _64_ have this joy do not need _65_ (talk) about it; they radiate it. They just live out their joy and let it splash its sunlight and glow into other lives as _66_ (nature) as a bi

58、rd sings.We can never get it by working for it directly. It comes, like _67_ (happy), to those who are _68_ (aim) at something higher. It is a byproduct of great, simple living. The joy of living _69_ (come) from what we put into living, not from what we seek to get from _70_.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短

59、文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past fe

60、w decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspec

61、ts, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件，说他准备参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛(marathon race)，希望你帮助他预订好旅馆，

62、并带他游览市内著名景点(如黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower，东湖East Lake)。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.回复他的要求；2.询问他到达的具体时间，待多久，以便你做具体安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mark，_Yours，Li Hua参考答案：英语听力：Listening Test 5 15 BCAAA610ACCAC1115CACBC1620AAACB阅读理解：21-23.DAC 24-27.CCBA 28-31.DABD32-35.CBAA36-40.EFCGB完形填空： 41

63、-45.CACAC 46-50.BABDB 51-55.CDCBC 56-60.ABADD短文语法填空：61from 62be assumed63a64who/that65to talk66naturally67happiness68aiming69comes70it短文改错：I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an network of public transportation. Besides, we have dec

64、ided to make efforts to make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more . People usually the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save

65、 time while office tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.【参考范文】Dear_Mark， Im very glad to have received your letter, saying that you would take part in the winter marathon race to be held in Wuhan on December 31. It is my pleasure to arrange for your accommodation and show you around some o

66、f the famous scenic spots here after the race. Ill do my best to satisfy your need and guarantee you a pleasant journey. Just tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay in your next letter, so that I can pick you up at the airport and make a proper arrangement. By the way, wis

67、h you good luck in the marathon race!Looking forward to your early reply and your arrival.Yours，Li_Hua 答案解析：【A语篇解读】每到年终岁尾，时代周刊都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能的”最佳发明。本文介绍了其中的三项发明。21. 答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据The levitating light bulb 部分最后两句“Whats new here is. It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they

68、are not in contact.”可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电。22.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据The notouch thermometer部分第二段可知，这种新型的体温计可以不用紧贴皮肤，而且读取数据的时间也很短。由此可知，这个发明让儿童的体温测量变得更容易了。23.答案与解析：C推理判断题。本文介绍了三项新的科技发明，属于科技类文章。【B语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我

69、”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。24.答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第一段最后一句“My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation”可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合该段中的“when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious”可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫

70、妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。25.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。26.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a lar

71、ge basket loaded with food”可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。27.答案与解析：A标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。【C语篇解读】本文讲述Ammie Reddick十八个月的时候遭遇一场意外，被热水壶烫伤，做过十几次皮肤移植手术，身上留下了很多的伤疤，从小遭

72、受了很多的白眼。但她非常自信、开朗，经常鼓励其他烫伤的小患者，让他们充满希望。28.答案与解析：D考查细节理解题。根据第三段“other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldnt play with her”可知其他同学不是对她冷嘲热讽，就是不愿意跟她一起玩，故选D项。29.答案与解析：A考查细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ill show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others，”得知Ammie教他们如何对他人不友好的注视嗤之以鼻，故选A项。30.答案与解析：B考查细节理解题。文章中提到，Am

73、mie在过去的17年里接受了超过12次手术，接下来她还要做两次皮肤移植手术，所以她的痛苦是“永久的、终生的”，故选B项。31.答案与解析：D主旨大意题。纵观全文，可以看出本文主要讲述了一个被烧伤的女孩的身残志坚的励志故事，故选D项。【D语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于在商业领域如何恰当的穿衣。即使没有固定的规定，也应该按照商业背景穿衣，作者给出了如何适当穿衣的建议。32.答案与解析：C主旨大意题。纵观全文，可知这篇文章是关于在商业领域如何恰当的穿衣。故C选项正确。33.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据However, it is always important to remember

74、 that no matter what your companys attitude is regarding what you wear, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly.可知即使没有固定的规定，也应该按照商业背景穿衣，故B选项正确。34.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据This is never more apparent than on “dressdown days”， when what you wear can say more about you than any bu

75、siness suit ever could.可知“dressdown days”，指的是人们更关注穿衣的时候。故A选项正确。35.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子：Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there.可知BC是对的，从最后一句话Unless you are sure what to wear, it pays to dress slightly traditionally than the situation demands.

76、可知D是对的，所以可以说A项的表述是错的。故A选项正确。【七选五语篇导读】本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法。36答案与解析：E上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与上文一致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。37答案与解析：F本段主题是更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项(这样你可以从另一个角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致，也与下文的to keep an open mind相照应。故选F项。38答案与解析：C本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，这有助于让你的

77、思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项(晚8点到早8点的手机禁令就是一个好方法)符合上下文语境。故选C项。39答案与解析：G本段主题是尝试新事物。G项(在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致。故选G项。40答案与解析：B本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评论的方式呈现出来，这让我们总是怀疑自己。其中的关键词doubt表明一种不自信，再结合最后一句So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.可知，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故

78、选B项。【完形填空文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文对大熊猫、儿童还有其他的动物都做了有关自我意识感方面的研究，结果显示大熊猫的自我认知很差，即使照镜子，它们也认不出镜子里的自己。41.答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“and know that they are endangered”可推知，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条。C项意为“头条(新闻)”，符合语境。A项意为“报纸”；B项意为“封面”；D项意为“页码”，均与语境不符。故选C项。42.答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。上文提到，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条；由此可推知，大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛传阅。A项意

79、为“广泛地”，符合语境。B项意为“流行地”；C项意为“特别地”；D项意为“完全地”，均与语境不符。故选A项。43.答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“a classic test of selfawareness”可知，这里指的是现在看起来大熊猫是没有自我意识的。C项意为“有意识的”，符合语境。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“喜欢的”；D项意为“自信的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。44.答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“They cannot. have a _ of selfawareness.”可知，可爱的大熊猫没有通过这种经典的自我意识测试。A项意为“失败”，符合语境

80、。B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“指挥，引导”，均与语境不符。故选A项。45.答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Researchers use the mirror recognition.”可知，此处指大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己。C项意为“辨认出”，符合语境。A项意为“观察”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“理解”，均与语境不符。故选C项。46.答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或动物是否有自我认知。B项意为“找到，弄清楚”，符合语境。A项意为“相信，信任”；C项意为“挑选出”；D项意为“吸收，欺骗”，均与语境不符。故选B项。47.答案

81、与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指自我认知，是一种感觉。A项意为“感觉”，a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种感”，符合语境。B项意为“问题”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选A项。48.答案与解析：B考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在实验中，动物在镜子中呈现出来。表示使用某种工具，应用介词with。49.答案与解析：D考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者想观察大熊猫是否能注意到它脸上的记号。故选D项。50.答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，在自己脸上的标记，只有在镜子中才能看到。B项意为“可见的”，符合语境。A项意为“可触摸的”；C项意为

82、“可觉察的”；D项意为“可能的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。51.答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Many other animals have passed the mirror test”可知，此处指如果动物注意到脸上的标记，它会感受到这个标记的。C项意为“感受，感觉”，符合语境。A项意为“解雇，解散”；B项意为“承认”；D项意为“移动”，均与语境不符。故选C项。52.答案与解析：D考查代词辨析。根据上文及转折词“but”可知，此处指没有一只大熊猫像其他动物一样能感受到脸上的标记。故选D项。53.答案与解析：C考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“相反，每一只大熊猫表现得就像镜子里的影

83、像是其他大熊猫”。C项意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；D项意为“仍然”，均与语境不符。故选C项。54.答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，镜子中应是映照出的影像。B项意为“映像，倒影”，符合语境。A项意为“反应”；C项意为“操作，手术”；D项意为“想象”。均与语境不符。故选B项。55.答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下文中熊猫的反应可知，熊猫表现出好像受到镜子中“自己”的威胁。C项意为“威胁”，符合语境。A项意为“使陷入困境，卡住”；B项意为“使惊讶”；D项意为“取笑，戏弄”，均与语境不符。故选C项。56.答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，害怕

84、会向后退。A项意为“向后”，符合语境。B项意为“独自地”；C项意为“向前”；D项意为“一起，沿着”，均与语境不符。故选A项。 57.答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究的结果。B项意为“结果”，符合语境。A项意为“失败”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“复习”，均与语境不符。故选B项。58.答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。由语境可知，此处指可以成像的玻璃会让大熊猫感到有压力。cause sb. to do sth. 意为“导致某人做某事”，符合语境。B项意为“准备”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为“督促”，均与语境不符。故选A项。59.答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“onedir

85、ectional glass”可知，glass符合语境。故选D项。60.答案与解析：D考查介词短语辨析。由语境可知，此处指这就是因为大熊猫相信镜子里是别的大熊猫而不是自己。D项意为“而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“不管”；C项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选D项。短文语法填空语篇解读：生活的乐趣源自良好的情感；生活的乐趣源于我们对生活的投入，而非索取。61fromcome from为固定搭配，意为“来自于”。故填from。62be assumed句意：生活的乐趣是无法靠姿态摆出来的，也无法用戴上一张面具来伪装。根据句意，assume与Joy之间为被动关系，故填be assume

86、d。63a参见上题解析。mask意为“面具”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。64who/that分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为People，引导词在从句中作主语，故可用who或that引导。65to talkneed在此为实义动词，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to talk。66naturally设空处修饰动词glow，应用副词形式。故填naturally。67happinesslike在此为介词，后跟名词作宾语，故填happiness。68aiming分析句子结构可知，“are _ at”作从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知应用现在进行时。故填aiming。69comes全文主体时态为一般现在时，此处阐述的是一般事实，故应用一般现在时。故填comes。70it设空处指代前文提到的joy，应用it。