2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第一册训练：UNIT 4　FRIENDS FOREVER SECTION B　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.docx

1、SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.I was impressed by his (inspire) words,and I decided to cooperate with him.答案inspiring2.The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for (teenager).答案teenagers3.Tom saw the friendly bird several times,and it got more (comfort) around him.答案comfortab

2、le4.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little (patient).答案patience5.Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches(generous).答案generosity6.I appreciate the people who are (humour),because they can make me feel happy and relaxed.答案humorous7.They watched the train until it

3、disappeared in the (distant).答案distance8.Studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress,(anxious) and memory loss.答案anxiety.完成句子1.In the south of the country,bamboo (被用来建) houses.答案is used to build2.Film has a much shorter history,especially when (与相比较) such art forms as music

4、and painting.答案compared to/with3.Whenever I (感到沮丧),I will listen to some pop music.答案feel down4.Several of the students have (提出) suggestions of their own.答案come up with5.I (想要) going rock climbing with you this weekend.答案feel like6.I would like to my travelling experiences (与分享) all of you.答案share;

5、with.用适当的关系代词填空1.Records are rare before that time because Qinshihuang destroyed all the books could be found.答案that2.Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures were both enduring and beautiful.答案which/that3.She has been awarded the title of “Student of the Week” for something she did for our clas

6、s.答案that4.I often recall the happy days we spent together during our summer holiday.答案which/that5.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案whose6.The research found that people keep fit are more likely to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking.答案who/that7.I

7、made friends with Tom from America I met in the English speech contest.答案who/whom/that8.Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.答案whose9.Everything is about a character can help us to understand him.答案that10.We sang inspiring songs like YouveGotaFriendreally impressed all of us

8、.答案which/that关键能力提升练.完形填空As we all know,a friend in need is a friend indeed.I really dont know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 1 happened to me.That morning,I got up late and 2 to school without breakfast.While crossing a street,my bike 3 a stone and I fell on the ground,with my

9、both knees badly hurt.I managed the 4 and continued my riding.On my arrival at school,my teacher took us to the 5 for a basketball match.6 I could hardly walk normally,I joined in the game.When I 7 to pass the ball,I was knocked down and fell down on my back.I could not 8 the bad pain and cried.My c

10、lassmates all started 9 at me and continued their match.10 on the ground alone,hungry and painful,I couldnt stop my crying.Just at that moment,Jack,one of my teammates,11 towards me from the other end and helped me.He comforted me and tried all 12 to make me stand.He asked another classmate to take

11、his 13 and kept sitting beside me.He kept me company the whole day and even 14 me home after the school was over.It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be15.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地膝盖受了重伤,到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了,这时队友Jack帮助了他。Jack的帮助让作者

12、明白了“患难见真情”的真正意义。1.A.anxiousB.happyC.surprisingD.unexpected答案D解析句意:直到有一天,发生了一件意想不到的事情,我才知道这句谚语的意义。anxious“忧虑的”;happy“快乐的”;surprising“令人吃惊的”。下文提到作者在上学的路上,发生了意料之外的(unexpected)事故,故选D项。2.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.hurried答案D解析句意:那天早上,我起晚了,没吃早饭就急忙去上学。run“跑”;walk“走”;drive“开车”。因为起床晚了,作者赶时间,所以很匆忙(hurried),故选D项。3.

13、A.kickedB.beatC.hitD.touched答案C解析句意:当我横穿马路时,我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。kick“踢”;beat“击败”;touch“触摸,接触”。因为自行车撞上(hit)了石头,所以作者倒在地上,伤了膝盖,故选C项。4.A.painB.lossC.sadnessD.trouble答案A解析句意:我忍住疼痛,继续骑车。pain“痛苦”;loss“损失”;sadness“悲伤”;trouble“麻烦”。根据上文“withmybothkneesbadlyhurt”可知,作者的膝盖伤得很严重,应该很疼(pain),故选A项。5.A.campusB.playgroundC.

14、fieldD.lab答案B解析句意:一到学校,老师就带我们到操场打篮球比赛。campus“校园”;field“田野”;lab“实验室”。根据常理推断,篮球比赛应该是在操场(playground)上举行,故选B项。6.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Once答案A解析句意:虽然我几乎不能正常走路,但是我参加了比赛。although“虽然”;since“自从”;until“直到”;once“一旦”。前后为转折关系,故选A项。7.A.decidedB.hopedC.orderedD.tried答案D解析句意:当我试图传球时,我被撞倒了,然后仰面摔倒在地。decide“决定”;ho

15、pe“希望”;order“命令”。这里是指作者试图(tried)传球给队友的时候摔倒了,故选D项。8.A.imagineB.standC.controlD.forget答案B解析句意:我受不了剧痛,哭了起来。imagine“想象”;stand“忍受”;control“控制”;forget“忘记”。根据下文“.painful,Icouldntstopmycrying.”可知,因为太疼,作者难以忍受(stand),故选B项。9.A.staringB.laughingC.pointingD.shouting答案B解析句意:我的同学开始嘲笑我,继续他们的比赛。stareat“盯着看”;pointat“

16、指着”;shoutat“喊叫”。此处指其他同学都嘲笑(laughingat)他仰面躺在地上,故选B项。10.A.StandingB.SittingC.FallingD.Lying答案D解析句意:独自躺在地上,又饿又痛,我无法停止哭泣。stand“站立”;sit“坐”;fall“倒下”。根据下文“.makemestand”可知,作者摔倒时是仰面躺在地上,其他的同学继续比赛,没人帮他站起来,他只能躺(lying)在地上,故选D项。11.A.jumpedB.facedC.ranD.moved答案C解析句意:我的一个队友Jack从操场另一头跑过来帮助我。jump“跳”;face“面对”;move“移动

17、”。根据下文“fromtheotherend”可知,Jack在操场另一头,看到作者躺在地上起不来,他就很快跑(ran)过来,故选C项。12.A.methodsB.ideasC.plansD.conditions答案A解析句意:他安慰我,想尽一切办法让我站起来。因为膝盖伤得很重,比赛时又摔倒了,疼痛难忍,站起来有困难,所以Jack想方设法(methods)让他站起来,idea“主意”;plan“计划”;condition“条件”。故选A项。13.A.sealB.roleC.placeD.position答案C解析句意:他让另一个同学代替他,一直坐在我旁边。seal“印章”;role“角色,作用”

18、;position“职位”。短语takeonesplace意为“取代,代替某人”,故选C项。14.A.putB.pickedC.droppedD.left答案C解析句意:他一整天都陪着我,甚至在放学后送我回家。put“放置”;pick“挑选”;leave“离开”。短语dropsbhome意为“顺便把某人送回家”,故选C项。15.A.goodB.trueC.positiveD.responsible答案B解析句意:就是在那一天,我了解到并且相信“患难见真情”这句谚语是真实存在的。通过Jack对他的帮助,作者相信在生活中真的(true)存在“患难见真情”,good“好的”;positive“肯定的

19、,积极的”;responsible“负责任的,有责任心的”。故选B项。.语法填空Friends play a very important part in everyones life.Friendship 1. (usual) develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.The friends 2. you make as a student last long.A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person b

20、y 3. (know) who his friends are”.Friendship 4. (base) on common interests.If you like sports,most of your friends 5. (be) likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping,most of your friends will do 6. same.Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really fr

21、iends.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.7. is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney” ones.True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not be easy 8. (find),so you can consider yourself

22、 very 9. (fortune) if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.True friends support you,give you a great deal of 10. (encourage),take your side,and build up your confidence.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要说明了朋友对

23、我们很重要以及我们应该和什么样的人交朋友等内容。1.usually考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处用副词作状语修饰动词develops。2.that/who考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为friends,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用that/who。3.knowing考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。bydoing.意为“通过做”。4.is based考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,这里描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;句中主语Friendship是谓语动词base表示的动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。5.will be考查动词时态。本

24、句中包含了If引导的条件状语从句,故主句应用一般将来时。6.the考查冠词。same前需要用定冠词the,表示“同样”。7.It考查代词。根据句子结构可知,此处It作形式主语,不定式短语“tohavemanyso-calledfriends”是真正的主语。8.to find考查非谓语动词。beeasytodosth.为常用句型,表示“做某事容易”,此处用主动形式表被动。9.fortunate考查形容词。根据句子结构并结合语境可知,此处用形容词作宾语补足语。fortunate“幸运的”。10.encouragement考查名词。根据空前的“agreatdealof”可知,此处用名词作宾语。注意:encouragement是不可数名词。