2020秋高一英语外研版必修一课时作业3-2 SECTION Ⅱ　GRAMMAR——过去分词（短语）作定语.doc

1、课时作业10.单句语法填空1The polluted (pollute) air is bad for our health.2He always had (have) no breakfast that year.3The man talking (talk) to our headmaster is our new teacher.4The part played (play) by women in our society is very important.5She had a worried (worry) look on her face because she failed th

2、e exam.6The tower being_built (build) now in the distance will be completed in two months.7We finished the run in less than half the time allowed (allow)8What do you think of the meeting held (hold) yesterday?9A big fire destroyed (destroy) the whole forest last year.10There are still many problems

3、to_be_solved (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.完成句子1失去的时间永远也找不回来。The lost time can never be found again.2他坐在那里，仰望着已升起的太阳。He sat there, looking up at the risen sun.3现在正在讨论的问题与我们的工作有关系。The problem being discussed now has something to do with our work.4我小时候常常步行去上学。When I was young

4、, I often went to school on foot.5我不知道你在巴黎。I didnt know you were in Paris.完形填空Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting _1_ we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was _2_ ti

5、me in that part of the country, and all the hotels were _3_.Finally, around 9 oclock in the evening, we _4_ at a gas station to fill up on gas. My husband asked for a _5_ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be _6_. He tried for 15 more min

6、utes. When he was _7_， the woman, Linda, said she and her family _8_ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.My husband was _9_ at her offer of generosity(慷慨). She called her son to _10_ us, since she had to _11_ at the gas station till midnight.When we reached their home, her hu

7、sband _12_ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we _13_ his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to _14_ them. They said we were now _15_ and we would have to have breakfast with them.Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were _16_， my h

8、usband asked if he could offer some _17_. They would not hear of it and _18_ we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our _19_， too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have _20_ forgotten their kindness.本文讲述了作者多年前去加拿大旅游时恰遇假期，几乎所有的旅馆被预订了，作者一家直到晚上九点还没有找到旅馆。在加油站加油时遇到了上

9、班的琳达，给作者一家提供食宿，受到她们一家热情的款待。两家保持联系多年，现在虽然失去联系了，可作者从未忘记过琳达一家的善意。1A.coldBbadClateDhot答案：C解析：根据后一句“we started looking for a hotel，”(我们开始找旅馆)可知，天很晚(late)了。2A.holidayBthunderCviolenceDdusk答案：A解析：句意：加拿大那个时候恰逢是放假(holiday)，所有的旅馆才会被预定。剩余三项(thunder雷声；violence暴力；dusk黄昏)不足以让人们预订旅馆。3A.affectedBbookedCselectedDclo

10、sed答案：B解析：到了晚上九点还没有找好旅馆，可推测出没有房间，所以可能是所有的旅馆都被预订(booked)了。affected影响，感动；selected挑选；closed关闭。4A.lookedBrestedCexploredDstopped答案：D解析：在晚上九点左右，我们在加油站停下来加油。根据常识要加油就要在加油站停(stopped)下来。looked看；rested休息；explored探索。5A.readingBpictureCtextDphone答案：D解析：我丈夫要了一本电话(phone)簿。根据下文可知，要打电话找休息的旅馆，所以不是找东西看。6A.impossibleB

11、reasonableCeasyDterrible答案：A解析：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的那位女士我们正在找旅馆。她告诉我们这是不可能的(impossible)。reasonable合理的；easy容易的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。7A.completeBluckyCupsetDunsuccessful答案：D解析：根据下一句“would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，加油站的女士愿意让作者一家住在她们家，可知丈夫还是没有成功(unsuccessful)找到旅馆。8A.sufferedBworkedClivedDtrave

12、led答案：C解析：琳达女士说，她和她的家人住在(lived)附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴的。根据常识可知，琳达的家住在(lived)附近。suffered遭受；worked工作；traveled旅行。9A.encouragedBsurprisedCscaredDpuzzled答案：B解析：句意：我丈夫对她慷慨大方的态度感到惊讶。因为琳达和我们并不认识，所以对她的这种慷慨才会惊讶(surprised)。encouraged支持的；scared害怕的； puzzled迷惑的。10A.directBtreatCsendDteach答案：A解析：根据下文可知，琳达还要上班，所以打电话让她儿子

13、来引路(direct)。treat款待，招待；send派遣，使进入(某状态)；teach教。故选A项。11A.playBworkCwatchDwander答案：B解析：作者一家是在加油时认识琳达的，可推测出她在工作(work)。play玩；watch观察；wander漫游，徘徊。12A.recognizedBquestionedCfeedDgreeted答案：D解析：根据后一句“He invited us to have coffee and chat”可知，他是欢迎(greeted)我们的。recognized承认，知道； questioned质问；feed喂养。13A.got throug

14、hBturned toCwaited forDcared about答案：C解析：根据“She came past 12 am.”可知，琳达在上班，12点才回家，故在等候(waited for)琳达。got through打通(电话)；turned to转向，向求助；cared about关心。14A.comfortBdisturbCoweDdamage答案：B解析：句意：我们问能否在早上悄悄地离开以免打扰(disturb)他们。悄悄地离开就是怕打扰。comfort安慰；owe欠；damage损坏。15A.guestsBtouristsCstrangersDpassengers答案：A解析：句

15、意：他们说我们是客人(guests)，我们一家要和他们一起吃早餐。tourists游客；strangers陌生人；passengers乘客。由上文的款待可知，他们已把作者一家当作客人。16A.drinkingBdrivingCleavingDstaying答案：C解析：根据常识可知，吃过早餐我们就要离开(leaving)了。drinking喝酒；driving开车；staying停留。17A.thanksBpaymentCkindnessDapologies答案：B解析：根据文中所说，作者一家受到琳达一家的款待，他们临行时想付点报酬(payment)。thanks谢意； kindness善意，

16、好意；apologies道歉。18A.informedBwarnedCremindedDinsisted答案：D解析：当作者一家想报答他们时，他们坚持(insisted)说我们是客人而不要报酬。informed告诉，通知；warned警告；reminded提醒。19A.officeBcarChomeDcompany答案：C解析：我们保持联系多年，也曾邀请他们到我们家(home)来。office办公室；car轿车；company公司。20A.neverBstillCevenDever答案：A解析：虽然我们失去联系多年了，但我们从未(never)忘记他们的善意。.语法填空I was traveli

17、ng in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short _1_ (distant). One had to take a rickshaw (人力车)I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I _2_ (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I _3_ (tell) “10 dollars”.

18、 Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary_4_(bargain) on this small amount.”I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “_5_(like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel (柴油) or

19、even gas; _6_ runs on my sweat. So please give it to me _7_ a smile, for the money has to feed so many _8_(hunger) mouths at home.”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile _9_ requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would pres

20、erve his smile for _10_ long time.本文属于记叙文，讲述了在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时，车夫的一番话让我感觉他们生活的艰难与不易。1distance解析：考查名词。本题横线前面是形容词short，说明横线上应该使用名词，所以使用形容词distant的名词形式distance。2automatically解析：考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词automatically在句中作状语修饰谓语动词。3was_told解析：考查时态和语态。本句中主语I与动词tell构成被动关系，且根据第一段内容可知本文叙述过去发生的

21、事情，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态was told。4to_bargain解析：考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。5Unlike解析：考查介词。本句中介词unlike和不一样；句意：和那些出租车不一样，我的这种车不用汽油、柴油或者天燃气，用的我的汗水。6it解析：考查代词。在英语中it通常指代上文出现的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。7with解析：考查介词。本句中介词with表示“带着”，表示伴随。请面带微笑把钱给我， 因为这钱要养活很多张饥饿的嘴。8hungry解析：考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常作定语修饰名词，或作表语和系动词构成系表结构。本句中使用形容词hungry作定语修饰名词mouths。9as解析：考查连词。本句中连词as意为“像一样”。引导方式状语从句，在后面省略了I were。句意：当我们到达购物中心的时候，像被要求的那样我给了他钱和微笑，并温柔地拍了拍他的后背。10a解析：考查固定短语。短语for a long time很长一段时间，该短语在句中作时间状语。