2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册课后巩固提升：第一单元测评 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Why cant we go away this weekend?W:First,Im busy this weekend.I need to get my car fixed.Second,you have a lot of schoolwork to do.And third,were

2、planning to go away next weekend.1.What is the womans plan for this weekend?A.To get her car fixed.B.To help her son with the schoolwork.C.To have a family getaway.答案AW:The meeting has been called off.M:Thats news to me.They should have told me earlier.W:Dont be angry about it.There must be some rea

3、son.2.Why is the man unhappy?A.Because he was not told the news earlier.B.Because he had to cancel the meeting.C.Because he had to put off the meeting.答案AW:Do you think information technology will replace teachers in 20 years?M:I dont think so.Teachers will surely use information technology in their

4、 teaching.But nothing can replace face-to-face communication.3.What is the mans view?A.Information technology will replace teachers.B.Information technology wont replace teachers.C.Information technology will replace face-to-face communication.答案BM:I think Id like to be a lawyer after graduation as

5、the job sounds interesting.How about you?W:I wouldnt want to be a lawyer.I prefer to be a teacher though my parents expect me to be a doctor.4.What job does the woman want to do after graduation?A.To be a lawyer.B.To be a teacher.C.To be a doctor.答案BM:Does your mother like travelling?W:Yes,she does.

6、But she is an armchair traveler.She says that with books,magazines,TV and the Internet,she can go anywhere,and still enjoy the comforts of home!M:Thats interesting.My mother prefers to travel with a tour group while my father enjoys travelling alone.5.Who enjoys armchair travelling?A.The mans mother

7、.B.The mans father.C.The womans mother.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。W:Some people are concerned that China may have difficulty feeding so many of her people.M:Thats understanda

8、ble.But they dont have to.W:Why?M:With our progress in super rice,we can now proudly announce to the world that China will be able to feed 22% of the world population on only 7% of the worlds total arable land.W:Thats amazing.By the way,what does “arable land” mean?M:Well,arable land means land that

9、 is suitable for growing crops.6.What are some people worried about?A.Chinas large population.B.Chinas ability to feed her people.C.The difficulty China has.答案B7.What can China take pride in now?A.The development in super rice.B.The amount of good arable land.C.The number of skilled farmers.答案A听下面一段

10、较长对话,回答以下小题。W:Have you heard the story “Chasing Two Rabbits”?M:Not yet.Whats it about?W:In the story,a martial arts student said to his teacher,“I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts.In addition to learning from you,I would like to study another style with a different teacher.What do you th

11、ink about this?”M:What did his teacher say?W:His teacher answered,“The hunter who chases two rabbits at the same time catches neither one.”M:Thats a very good reply.8.How did the teacher answer his students question?A.Directly.B.Angrily.C.Indirectly.答案C9.Which of the following is closest in meaning

12、to the teachers answer?A.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.B.More haste,less speed.C.Two heads are better than one.答案A听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。W:Excuse me,sir.Do you intend to pay for that cookie you just ate?M:What cookie?W:I just saw you grab a cookie from the counter and put it in your mouth.M:

13、I didnt do that.W:Yes,you did.I just saw you,and you have some chocolate on your face.You need to pay.M:Id pay for the cookie if I ate it,but I didnt.W:Sir,we have video cameras in the store.Would you like to come into the back with me?I can show you the tape.M:I dont see any cameras.W:Look right th

14、ere.See it?And we have another one right over there.M:Okay,fine.I ate the cookie.How much will it be?W:$2.M:$2?The cookie wasnt even that good.Here,take the money.W:Next time,please pay before you eat something.Otherwise,its considered stealing,and I could call the police.10.How does the woman know

15、the man ate the cookie?A.Others told her.B.She saw him in person.C.She saw him on the video camera.答案B11.Why did the man lie?A.Because he didnt want to pay.B.Because he thought the cookie tasted bad.C.Because he thought the cookie was too expensive.答案A12.What happened at the end of the conversation?

16、A.The speakers went to the back of the store.B.The woman called the police.C.The man paid for the cookie.答案C听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。M:Jennie and Matt got lucky this weekend.The weather is perfect for an outdoor wedding.W:Yeah,it really is.M:Do you think there will be a lot of dancing at the celebration ton

17、ight?W:I hope so!Im also really hungry.When is the food going to be served?M:Soon,I hope.Did you see those small pieces of cheese they had over at the table in the front?I ate a bunch of those when we first arrived.W:No,I didnt see those!I missed out.Cheese sounds really good right now.M:Matt told m

18、e theyre serving fish tonight.And rice.W:Im looking forward to the cake for dessert.M:I think Jennie looked really beautiful this afternoon.W:She really did.That dress must have cost a lot of money.M:I like the flowers in her hair.That was a nice detail.The color of the flowers matched Matts tie!W:O

19、h,look!The food is coming out!Lets head over there.13.What event are the speakers attending?A.A wedding.B.A dinner party.C.An anniversary celebration.答案A14.What does the woman want most right now?A.To dance.B.To eat something.C.To change her clothes.答案B15.What did the man eat when he first arrived?A

20、.Some cakes.B.Some cheese.C.Fish and rice.答案B16.According to the woman,what probably cost a lot of money?A.Matts tie.B.The flowers.C.Jennies clothes.答案C听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。Ladies and gentlemen,welcome.Now let me introduce my hometown to you.I hope you will enjoy the beautiful countryside with me as your

21、guide.My hometown is a very ordinary place,no different from any other small town in the area.There are about two thousand people living here,many of whom go to the big cities to do odd jobs.What then makes this place a famous resort?You can find the answer in the beautiful scenery in the countrysid

22、e.It is a place where you can see many tall trees,where wide roads run alongside big farms,and where a big river flows.You can see a lot of ducks on the rivers white sheet of water which opens out into a big bay by the sea.Every morning,we jog,enjoy the fresh air and meet our neighbours on the roads

23、.People who are fond of walking their pets will also be found along the roads in the morning,often in groups,talking pleasantly to their friends and neighbours.You can also see people involved in other recreation activities such as playing badminton,dancing and flying kites.Besides these,some expert

24、s say there are many valuable minerals under the ground.They predict if some day we begin to mine our countryside,we will become richer and richer by exporting the minerals to other countries.I think many countries are bound to begin using these minerals soon.17.Where is the speaker from?A.A small t

25、own well-known for its natural beauty.B.A large city with many places of interest.C.A small village where everyone knows everyone.答案A18.Where do many people in the speakers hometown work?A.They work locally.B.They work overseas.C.They work in big cities.答案C19.What kind of life do people in the speak

26、ers hometown lead?A.A busy life.B.A hard life.C.A relaxed life.答案C20.What is the speakers hometown rich in?A.Mineral resources.B.Water resources.C.Forest resources.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABasic Study ManualHardcover:$37.50Future success depend

27、s on the ability to learn.Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers,business trainers and by students themselves.Read this book and learn:What the three barriers to study are and what to do about themWhat to do if you get tired of a subject you are studyingTwenty-six

28、 simple drills to help you learn how to study easily,rapidly and with full understandingBuy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for LifeHardcover:$31.99L.Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future succe

29、ss by giving them the ability to study and learn.Fully illustrated(插图)for easy understanding.Learning How to LearnHardcover:$24.99The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds,fully illustrated.Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their abili

30、ty to apply this knowledge in life.Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies!How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for ChildrenHardcover:$34.90In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”,children are not taught the most basic skills of learning,even the most ba

31、sic of this:how to use a dictionary.In fact,a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should.Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds,this fully illustrated book will teach your child:How to find words in a dictionaryThe different ways

32、that words are usedWhat the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary meanHow to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce wordsIt includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children.Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their educa

33、tion.Whats more,youll just pay 50% for it before September 10.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。这篇短文主要介绍了四本针对少年儿童的书,详细介绍了每本书的主要内容、价格等信息。21.According to the advertisement,the four books are all intended for .A.teachersB.adultsC.childrenD.women答案C解析推理判断题。分别由“Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by paren

34、ts,teachers,business trainers and by students themselves”;“L.Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door.”;“The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds,fully illustrated.”和“Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds,this fully illustrated book will.”可知,本文中这四本书主要是针对少年儿童的书籍,故选C项。22.

35、Why were some of the four books illustrated?A.To help readers understand them.B.To persuade readers to buy them.C.To reduce the cost of them.D.To make them suitable to different readers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据“Fully illustrated for easy understanding”可知,配插图是为了帮助读者理解。故选A项。23.Which one is the book written for 8

36、 to 12-year-olds to use a dictionary?A.Study Skills for LifeB.Learning How to LearnC.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for ChildrenD.Basic Study Manual答案C解析细节理解题。根据“Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds,this fully illustrated book will teach your child:.”可知,How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book f

37、or Children是教8到12岁的孩子如何使用字典的,故选C项。B(2021新高考全国卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,

38、motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and “people skills.”Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can

39、 be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Alth

40、ough popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers,educat

41、ors and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelli

42、gence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its f

43、ocus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。很多人对情商有误解,认为它代表的就是积极优秀的品质。总体而言,情商的普及利大于弊。希望未来的研究能让“情商”更好地服务于人们的生活。24.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It inclu

44、des a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism

45、 and people skills.”可知,许多人误以为情商就是一个人所必须具有的品质,比如性格、积极性、自信、情绪稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”,而所罗列的这些品质都是积极的品质。故选D项。25.Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.答案B解析推理判断题。第二段首先对情商这个概念进行了描述,然后列举了医生和骗子运用情商的例子,最后

46、得出结论,一个高情商的人未必就是一个有道德的人。故选B项。26.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.答案A解析观点态度题。根据第三段第一句可推断,作者认为,情商的普及好处比坏处多。显然,作者对此持有赞同的态度。故选A项。27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?

47、A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.答案B解析段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,人们希望未来的关注点是针对情商开展科学的、学术性的研究,用于指导人们少走弯路,更好地生活。这显然是对未来研究的期盼。故选B项。CPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal.Imagine telling someone

48、you meet today what youre going to do.Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you.Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud?Dont you feel one step closer already?Well,bad news:you should have kept your mouth shut,because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you ha

49、ve a goal,there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it.Ideally,you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work.But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges (承认) it,psychologists have found its called a “social reality”.The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that

50、 its already done.And then,because youve felt that satisfaction,youre less motivated to do the actual and necessary hard work.This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals,right?In 1982,Peter Gollwitzer,a professor of psychology,wrote a whole book about this.And

51、in 2009,he did some new tests that were published.It goes like this:163 people across four separate testseveryone wrote down their personal goal.Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room,and half didnt.Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead th

52、em towards their goal,but they were told that they could stop at any time.Finally those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes in average,and when asked afterwards,said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal.But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minute

53、s on average,and when asked afterwards,said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.【语篇解读】本文为议论文。实现一个目标需要做一些工作,试验表明,在实现目标之前就告诉别人你的目标并得到别人的认可,则有可能使你感到满意,陷入目标已完成的错觉,从而减少动力,不能很好地去工作。而在实现目标之前没有说出目标则会使你工作更努力。28.What do the underlined words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Completion of t

54、he goal.B.Necessary hard work.C.Peoples acknowledgement.D.A sense of satisfaction.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that its already done.”并结合画线词所在句可推知,social reality在此处意为“目标的完成”。29.What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A.Writing down the goal is very helpful.B.Achie

55、ving personal goal needs more time.C.Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D.Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Finally those who kept their mouths shut.to achieving their goal.”可知,Peter Gollwitzer想告诉我们:没有说出目标的人工作时间更长,工作更努力。30.How did Peter Gollwitzer

56、 prove his idea about peoples goal?A.By giving figures.B.By giving examples.C.By making a survey.D.By making comparison tests.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,Peter Gollwitzer把所测试的对象分成两部分,一半说出自己的目标,一半没有说出目标,每个人都有45分钟的时间,他们可以随时停止工作;试验表明,没有说出目标的人平均工作了45分钟,而说出目标的人平均工作33分钟,由此可知,Peter Gollwitzer是通过进行比较测试来证明他的观点的,故

57、选D项。31.What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A.You will be more confident.B.You will not gain satisfaction.C.You are less likely to realize it.D.Youll be much more motivated.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是最后一句中的“because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it”可推知,如果你把目标告诉

58、你的朋友,你就不太可能会实现目标,故选C项。DI started out in life with few advantages.I did not graduate from high school.I worked at menial(不体面的) jobs.I had limited education,limited skills and a limited future.And then I began asking,“Why are some people more successful than others?” This question changed my life.Over

59、 the years,I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement(成就).It seems that the reasons for these accomplishments have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years,in every possible way.One quality that most philosophers,teachers and exper

60、ts agree on is the importance of self-discipline(自律).As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago,“Success is tons of discipline.”Some years ago,I attended a conference in Washington.It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby food fair.The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by m

61、yself,even though it was a table for four.A few minutes later,an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays of food,obviously looking for a place to sit.With plenty of room at my table,I immediately arose and invited the older gentleman to join me.He was hesi

62、tant,but I insisted.Finally,thanking me as he sat down,we began to chat over lunch.It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer.As it happened,I immediately knew who he was.He was a legend in the field of success and achievement.Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books,each of which contained 250 s

63、uccess principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study.I had read all the four books from cover to cover,more than once.After we had chatted for a while,I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask,“Of all the one thousand success principles

64、that you have discovered,which do you think is the most important?”He smiled at me with a twinkle in his eyes,as if he had been asked this question many times,and replied,without hesitating,“The most important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago.”He said,“Do what you

65、should do,when you should do it,whether you feel like it or not.”He went on to say,“There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience,but without self-discipline,none of them work.”【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了自律的力量。32.Why did the writer ask the question in P

66、aragraph 2?A.Because he wasnt satisfied with himself.B.Because he was a person of self-discipline.C.Because he disliked those successful people.D.Because he wanted to share his idea on success.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段“I started out in life with few advantages.I did not graduate from high school.I worked at

67、menial jobs.I had limited education,limited skills and a limited future.”可知在第二段,作者问这个问题是因为他对自己不满意,故选A项。33.What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him?A.His kindness.B.The gentlemans fame.C.His eagerness for success.D.The gentlemans good manners.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“With plenty of room a

68、t my table,I immediately arose and invited the older gentleman to join me.He was hesitant,but I insisted.”推断出是作者的善良促使作者邀请这位老绅士加入他,故选A项。34.What are the four large books about?A.Personal changes.B.The secret to success.C.Sayings of wisdom.D.The gentlemans legend.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“Kop Kopmeyer had wr

69、itten four large books,each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study.”可知这四本书是关于成功的秘密的,故选B项。35.Whats the best title for the text?A.The Magic of ReadingB.An Unexpected ConversationC.A Question that Changed My LifeD.The Power of Sel

70、f-discipline答案D解析主旨大意题。最后一段“He went on to say,There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience,but without self-discipline,none of them work.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了自律的力量,故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As high school stud

71、ents,we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books.Still,spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us.Without a friend,our world would be a wilderness.What kind of friends should we pick?36 Here are some of my opinions.We need to be careful.37 We may consider

72、 some to be nice and feel like making friends with them.However,not all good people are matches for us.Rather than make friends with the popular students,we should spend time with those we have things in common with,or who will be there to listen to us.Moreover,we should be careful about students wi

73、th many bad habits,since they could pass those habits on to us.38 No one is perfect.A friend without faults will never be found.Therefore,we should accept friends shortcomings and be patient with them when they make mistakes since were all on a journey to becoming better people.Gradually,our friends

74、hips will last longer and become more solid.We need to be honest.39 However,its better to be honest with friends,to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice.Being honest will not annoy your friends.40We need to be open-minded.None are so deaf as those who will not hear.So listen to other

75、s ideas,whether you agree with them or not,and be happy to make friends with your friends friends.A.We need to be tolerant.B.We need to be helpful.C.We run into different people every day.D.What are the dos and donts of friendship?E.Its a good quality to be helpful to others.F.It will bring you and

76、your friend closer together instead.G.We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了四点作者对于拥有好的友谊的观点和看法,如应该谨慎地交朋友;应该接受朋友的缺点;对朋友最好诚实;保持开放的心态倾听别人的想法等。36.D根据上文“What kind of friends should we pick?”为疑问句可对应到D选项“哪些是出于友谊应该做的,哪些是不应该做的?”承接上文,符合语境。故选D项。37.C

77、根据下文“We may consider some to be nice and feel like making friends with them.However,not all good people are matches for us.”可推知我们每天会遇到很多不同的人,我们可能认为有些人很好,想和他们交朋友。然而,并不是所有的好人都适合我们。故选C项。38.A根据下文“No one is perfect.A friend without faults will never be found.”可知没有人是完美的,因此我们要学会包容他人。故选A项。39.G根据下文“However,i

78、ts better to be honest with friends,to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice.”可知对待朋友要真诚,不要隐藏真实感受。however表示上下文意思相反,故G选项“我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面,隐藏我们的真实感受。”符合语境。故选G项。40.F根据上文“Being honest will not annoy your friends.”可知诚实会让你和你的朋友走得更近。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各

79、题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was once a dropout.I know how powerfully a41 can influence the life of a person who does not 42 herself.I quit school at sixteen to work.Years later,I had a(n) 43 and couldnt work for months.I felt depressed.With an unemployable father and a mentally ill mother to

80、support,I couldnt 44 to give up.Searching the ads,I found a notice that our local community college offered free work45.One requirement was a high-school diploma or GED certificate.Years ago,I got my GED certificate,but with 46 scores.I felt certain that I had little to 47 other than a willingness t

81、o 48.After my physical injury healed,I went to meet Ruby Martin,the advisor who would 49 me.I sat50 waiting while Mrs.Martin looked over my score sheet.I was 51 to hear her blame me for wasting her valuable time.She looked at me for a long moment 52 she spoke. “Why did you apply for this53?” she ask

82、ed.“Why arent you applying to college?”With my face burning with54,I could only whisper,“Because I am stupid.”She explained how the GED scores are based on,and that my numbers were very high indeed.I would make an excellent candidate for the training program. I regained my55.Later,I got a bachelors

83、degree and became a teacher just like her.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在读高中时就辍学了。后来作者在一位素不相识的老师帮助下重新点燃了自信,并且最终成为一名老师。41.A.clerkB.teacherC.interpreterD.tailor答案B解析考查名词。clerk“店员,职员”; teacher“教师”; interpreter “翻译”;tailor“裁缝”。根据下文“ Later,I got a bachelors degree and became a teacher just like her.”可知作者是在一位老师的鼓励下改变了

84、人生道路,故选B项。42.A.hear fromB.reflect onC.believe inD.dry out答案C解析考查动词短语。hear from “收到的来信”;reflect on “思考”;believe in “信任”;dry out“干涸”。根据下文作者认为自己的GED分数低,自己笨,所以没有自信申请大学,因此她不相信自己的能力,故选C项。43.A.accidentB.patientC.trunkD.giant答案A解析考查名词。accident“事故”; patient “病人”;trunk “树干,躯干”;giant“巨人”。根据下文中的“ After my physi

85、cal injury healed”可知作者因意外而受伤不能工作,故选A项。44.A.contradictB.participateC.declareD.afford答案D解析考查动词。contradict “反驳,驳斥,否认”;participate“参与”; declare“宣布”; afford“承担得起,买得起”。根据上文可知,作者要挣钱赡养父母,所以她不能放弃。故选D项。45.A.preparationB.certificateC.trainingD.qualification答案C解析考查名词。preparation“准备”;certificate“证书”; training“训练

86、”;qualification“资格”。根据下文“.an excellent candidate for the training program”可知,作者是申请参加免费的工作培训项目,故选C项。46.A.numbB.lowC.parallelD.steep答案B解析考查形容词。numb “麻木的”; low “低的”;parallel “平行的”;steep “陡峭的”。根据but的转折以及下文的stupid可知,作者认为自己考的分数低,故选B项。47.A.distributeB.apologizeC.recommendD.offer答案D解析考查动词。distribute“分配,分布”;

87、apologize“道歉”;recommend “推荐”;offer“提供”。根据上文和句意可知,作者认为对于申请这个培训项目,自己没有什么优势可以提供,故选D项。48.A.operateB.grillC.clickD.try答案D解析考查动词。operate “操作,做手术”;grill“拷问,烤”;click “点击”;try“努力,尝试”。根据上文可以判断作者要养家,所以她不能放弃工作,于是想试一试。故选D项。49.A.employB.assessC.drillD.comfort答案B解析考查动词。employ“雇用,使用”; assess“评估,估价”;drill “训练”;comfo

88、rt“安慰”。根据下文可知,Ruby Martin查看我的成绩册,是评估作者是否可以参加这个项目,故选B项。50.A.comfortablyB.curiouslyC.optionallyD.nervously答案D解析考查副词。comfortably “安慰地”;curiously “好奇地”;optionally “可选择地”;nervously “紧张地”。根据语境可知,作者因为认为自己分数低,不知道能不能录取,所以很紧张,故选D项。51.A.desperateB.absurdC.preparedD.autonomous答案C解析考查形容词。desperate “绝望的”;absurd“荒

89、唐的”; prepared “有准备的”;autonomous“自治的”。根据上文可知,作者只是抱着试一试的想法来参加面试,已经做好了不被接受的准备,故选C项。52.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.after答案A解析考查状语从句连接词。根据句意可知,老师看了她半天才说话。before用于肯定句中,表示“过了多久才”,故选A项。53.A.occupationB.enterpriseC.programD.degree答案C解析考查名词。occupation “职业”;enterprise “企业”; program “项目”;degree “程度,学位”。根据下文“for the

90、 training program”可知老师问作者为什么要参加这个培训项目,故选C项。54.A.angerB.shameC.envyD.affection答案B解析考查名词。anger “怒气”;shame “羞愧,耻辱”;envy “羡慕,嫉妒”;affection“感情”。作者羞愧得脸红了。故选B项。55.A.dignityB.confidenceC.privilegeD.profit答案B解析考查名词。dignity “尊严”;confidence “信心”;privilege “特权”;profit“利润”。作者以前认为自己笨,没有自信,后来得到学位而且成了老师。由此说明她恢复了自信。

91、故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away,students in the 56. (low) grades,from Senior 1 to Senior 2,all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer

92、 on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs.It wasnt until I 57. (person) took part in the activity that I 58. (understand) the meaning of it.I was in Senior 2 at that time.59. that special night,all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors and looked down at the younger students below.A

93、 60. (vary) of cheers started to resound throughout the school,wave after wave.“Believe in yourself!You deserve to win!”61. (notice) everyones smiling faces around me,I thought of 62. famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau:What you get by achieving your goals is not as import

94、ant as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to 63. (bless) in this way,64. also means I will have to say goodbye to my school.Sad as it will be,being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest 65. (moment) of my life.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者亲身经历了一次在

95、高考前为高三学生加油的学校活动,转眼作者马上也要毕业了,他认为能够得到这么多学生的祝福是生命中最闪亮的时刻之一。56.lower考查形容词比较级。此处有一个隐晦的比较意义,高一和高二相对于高三来说是较低的年级,故填lower。57.personally考查副词。修饰动词短语took part in用副词,故填personally。58.understood考查时态。根据took判断应该使用一般过去时,故填understood。59.On考查介词。在具体某一天的晚上应该用介词on,故填On。60.variety考查名词。a variety of表示“种种”,故填variety。61.Notici

96、ng考查非谓语动词。I与notice之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语,故填Noticing。62.a考查冠词。此处泛指梭罗的一句名言,故填a。63.be blessed考查语态。I与bless之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故填be blessed。64.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面提到的内容,在从句中作主语,故填which。65.moments考查名词。one of后接可数名词复数,故填moments。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,最近你的英国网友David给你发来邮件,谈到他想利用假期去做兼职

97、,但是遭到母亲的反对。他希望你可以谈谈假期打工的好处,以帮助他说服母亲。请据此给他回复一封邮件。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear David,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail.There are several benefits of taking a part-time job.Firstly,it can help you learn how to deal with all sorts of people,gain your initi

98、al work experience and learn to solve a variety of problems.Secondly,it teaches you to know about the value of money.By working hard,you will understand the importance of saving money.Thirdly,it helps reduce your parents financial burden.Hope my advice may be of some help.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短

99、文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一个完整的短文。As a teacher,my daily routine includes driving to a new school almost every day so Im usually unable to predict the days events,good or bad!On one particular day,I was teaching in a very difficult class.Some of the schoolboys didnt finish their homework on time and tha

100、t really annoyed me.I was managing behaviour all morning and by lunchtime I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon.So on my lunchtime,I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffee.There I had a wonderful time and forgot the unpleasant experience in the morning.Upon returnin

101、g to the car,I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside!I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4-or-5-minute drive away.I considered rushing back,but it was winter,and I thought a dirty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse.So I ran into a Mcdonalds

102、 which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter to call me a cab.The man happened to be the manager of the restaurant.I briefly explained my situation to him,and I could tell by the look in his eyes,that he empathized(同情).He hurried to the back to use the phone while I paced in the res

103、taurant.I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned,only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected,and that he was now on hold again,but had not yet been able to request the cab yet.My expression,I am sure,began

104、to resemble (像)some combination of hopelessness and fear.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Without a thought,the manager grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school.The managers calm behaviour and kind nature made me think参考范文Without a thought,the manager grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the scho

105、ol.Without hesitation,I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell!Upon arriving at the school,I thanked this man endlessly.The managers calm behaviour and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for,and also a wonderful human being to have on this earth.This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation,there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to happen,which can have an unimaginable impact on those who receive them.