2021-2022学年高中英语译林版必修第一册同步课件：UNIT 3　GETTING ALONG WITH OTHERS SECTION C　EXTENDED READINGPROJECTASSESSMENT & FURTHER STUDY .pptx

1、U n i t 3SectionCExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy2021英语内 容 索 引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习.知识体系图解重点词汇1.(sought,sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找2.vi.&vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘 n.逃离,逃脱3.n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻4.adv.其实,实际上;的确;真正地5.adj.出于好心的,善意的6.adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的7.n.一伙人,一帮人;人群 vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌8.reflection n

2、.seekescapemomentindeedwell-meaningthoroughcrowd沉思;反射;映像;反映 9.benefit fort vt.n.11.joy n.12.failure n.13.recognize vt.14.death pany n.16.admire vt.优势,益处,成效 使受益 得益于宽慰,抚慰 舒服;安慰 高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣 失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障承认,意识到;认出,辨别出 死,死亡;死亡状态 陪伴,作伴;公司 钦佩;欣赏重点短语1.消除(问题),克服(困难)2.注定要做某事,应做某事3.呈现,具有4.in full

3、measure5.break throughsmooth outbe meant to do sthtake on最大程度地,最大限度地 克服,战胜重点句式1.As we walk the“path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.2.We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than o

4、ur own.阅读导学快速阅读P39-40课文,完成本文概要写作The“path of life”tends to be full of difficulties,but close friendships can 1.(有助于我们克服这些困难).(要点1)Generally speaking,close friendships have three“fruits”.2._(一种就是祥和)by sharing with friends our joy,sadness,success and failure.Another 3.(是更好的理解和判断)through conversations w

5、ith well-meaning and wise friends.The other is 4.(朋友们各种各样的帮助).(要点2)However,to get the support,advice and help from our trusted friends,we should 5.(谨慎选择和发展朋友).(要点3)help us get over these difficultiesOne is the peaceis the better understanding and judgementthe help from friends in many different ways

6、carefully choose and develop friends课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1As we walk the“path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.当我们走在“人生的道路”上时,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。(P39)【词汇精讲】在本句中reflection用作名词,意为“沉思”,还可以意为“反射;映像;反映”。Th

7、e cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.猫看到自己在镜子中的映像,感到很好奇。【词汇拓展】be lost in reflection陷入深思之中reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考reflect.in.在中反映出/映照出reflect on思考,反省;回想Her rough hands and wrinkled face reflected a life of hard work.她粗糙的双手和满是皱纹的脸反映出她生活的艰辛。The old man reflected on the changes

8、that had taken place since his youth.老人回想起自己青年时期以来发生的种种变化。【迁移应用】用reflect的适当形式填空(1)It seems beautiful that the tall building in the lake around which there are many trees.(2)English writing is the comprehensive of students English level.(3)on her volunteer experience,Tina felt proud of what she had d

9、one.is reflectedreflectionReflecting2However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。(P39)【词汇精讲】seek为动词,意为“寻找;寻求”。seek为不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都是sought。seek表示“试图;寻找;争取”的意思时,后接不定式作宾语。One way children seek more attention fr

10、om parents is by making themselves different from their siblings.孩子寻求父母更多的关注的一种方式是使自己不同于他们的兄弟姐妹。I have never sought to hide my views.我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。【词汇拓展】seek ones fortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物seek to do sth(=try/attempt to do sth)试图/企图做某事【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Most schools

11、 seek(make)a change.(2)She managed to calm him down and seek help a neighbor.to makefrom3However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。(P39)【词汇精讲】在本句中escape用作动词,意为“逃跑,逃脱”,还可以意为“避开,避免;被遗忘”;用作名词意为“逃离,逃脱”。The pris

12、oner has escaped.犯人逃走了。Our escape was little short of miraculous.我们能逃脱简直是个奇迹。【词汇拓展】escape from 从逃脱/逃避escape from reality逃避现实escape into逃入escape(doing)sth避免(做)某事escape punishment=escape being punished逃避处罚make ones escape 逃走a fire escape消防通道a narrow escape 死里逃生To my surprise,he could escape from that

13、big fire.令我惊讶的是,他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)None of the criminals escaped(punish).完成句子(2)幸运的是,公共汽车上的所有乘客从事故中逃脱,没有受伤。Luckily,all the passengers on the bus_without injury.(3)小偷跑得很快,女警没能抓到他。The thief ran very fast and by the policewoman.punishm

14、ent/being punishedescaped from the accidentescaped being caught4More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.通常情况下,亲密的友谊会帮助我们铺平在人生旅途中偶尔坎坷的道路。(P39)【词汇精讲】在本句中be meant to do sth意为“注定要做某事,应做某事”。This software is meant to protect compu

15、ters from being attacked by viruses.这种软件旨在保护电脑免受病毒攻击。【词汇拓展】be meant for sb/sth是为某人/事准备/设计的mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事meant to have done=had meant to do本来打算做(实际上没做)Fairy tales werent just meant for children.童话故事不单单是为了孩子们写的。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)这些书是为小学生编写的。These books primary pupils.用所给词的适当形式填空(2)

16、To buy a computer of this kind means(waste)a lot of money.Really?I dont mean(buy)one.are meant forwastingto buy5As we live in social groups,there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.由于我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。(P39)【词汇精讲】benefit为名词,意为“好处;益处”;它还可以作动词,意为“得益于;使受益”。Good opinions are worth

17、 sticking to because they can benefit us all.好的意见值得坚持,因为对我们大家都有益。【词汇拓展】sth benefit(s)sb 某事对某人有益sb benefit(s)from sth 某人从某事中受益be of benefit to.对有益for ones benefit为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益to ones benefit对某人有益beneficial adj.有益的;受益的be beneficial to.(=be of benefit to.)对有益His health benefits greatly from daily exer

18、cise.=Daily exercise benefits his health greatly.=Daily exercise is of great benefit to his health.=Daily exercise is beneficial to his health greatly.日常锻炼对他的健康有益。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Thank you for your advice.It has(benefit)me a great deal.(2)Who is most likely to benefit the old ladys death?(3)I hope my

19、 advice will be(benefit)to you in your English study.(4)Cant you see that he did it all your benefit?benefitedfrombeneficialfor6Here,friendship has a double advantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!在这里,友谊有双重优势幸福有更大的意义,分担的烦恼减半!(P39)【词汇精讲】在本句中take on意

20、为“呈现,具有”,还可以意为“承担;接受;从事;较量;开始雇用”等。If you are the monitor in class,you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.如果你是班长,当你希望你的话被认真对待的时候,你可以采取这个立场。【词汇拓展】take away 拿走;带走;夺走take back 退回;拿回;归还take down记下;拆卸take in 吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞take out 取出;拔掉;带出去take over接

21、管;接任If I buy something and he doesnt like it,Ill take it back.要是我买的东西他不喜欢的话,我就会去退货。Many animals died because we have taken away their shelters and food.许多动物死去了,因为我们夺走了它们的庇护所和食物。You have to remind Jane to take out the garbage.你得提醒简把垃圾拿出去。We eventually took off at 12 oclock and arrived in Italy at 18:

22、30.我们最终在12点起飞,18:30到达意大利。【迁移应用】用take短语的适当形式填空(1)I couldnt the professors lecture at all.It was too difficult for me.(2)Congratulations!You have been by our boss.(3)It is certain that if he retires,his son will the business.take intaken ontake over7We know that our friends will both respect our feeli

23、ngs and treasure these moments of closeness.我们知道,我们的朋友不仅会尊重我们的感受,而且会珍惜这些亲密的时刻。(P39)【词汇精讲】在本句中moment用作名词,意为“时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻”。Love is a moment that lasts forever.爱是永恒的瞬间。【词汇拓展】at the moment 此刻,目前,那时(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和进行时)at that moment 就在那时,当时for a moment一会儿,片刻(表示片刻的延缓,常与延续性动词连用)for the moment目前,暂时in a mom

24、ent(=in a minute;very soon)立即,马上(多与将来时连用)the moment+从句=as soon as/the minute/the instant/the second/directly/immediately+从句=hardly/scarcely.when.=no sooner.than.一就Ill be back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。Would you take a seat for a moment?你稍坐片刻好吗?He rushed to the hospital the moment he heard the news.他一听到消息就

25、往医院跑去。【迁移应用】用moment的相关短语填空(1)I would like a job which pays more,but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing.(2)As the light turned green,I stood,not moving,and asked myself what I was going to do.(3)he lost his balance and fell.(4)Alice was not hurt,so she jumped to her feet.at the momentfor a m

26、omentAt that momentin a moment8Indeed,the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.的确,人类的心灵依赖于这种寻求安慰和保护的机会。(P39)【词汇精讲】在本句中comfort用作名词,意为“舒服;安慰”;还可以用作动词,意为“宽慰,抚慰”。Teenagers can write and make music using a computer program in the comfortof their own bedroom.青少年可以在自己很舒服的卧室里

27、使用电脑程序作曲和创作音乐。【词汇拓展】comfort sb安慰某人in comfort舒服地take comfort from.从中得到慰藉comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort n.不舒服;不安comfortably adv.安逸地Were it not for science,we could not live a comfortable life.若非因为科学,我们无法过着舒适的生活。Her father pays for her board but she keeps herself in com

28、fort.她父亲负担她的吃住,而她自己则过舒适的日子。【迁移应用】翻译句子(1)His kind words gave me comfort.(2)A hot milk on a cold night is a real comfort.完成句子(3)想到死去的丈夫,她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。She only when thinking of the loss of her husband.他善意的话语给了我慰藉。在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。takes comfort from her children单句语法填空(4)Mary formed a close friendship wi

29、th several other girls,who weregreat comfort to her whenever she missed her family.a9We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现辨认出别人的弱点比自己的容易。(P39)【词汇精讲】recognize是动词,意为“承认,意识到;认出;辨别出”。She didnt recognize me just now because I was wearing dark glasses.她刚才没认出我来,因

30、为我戴着墨镜。I recognized him as soon as he came into the room.他一进屋我就认出了他。【词汇拓展】recognize sb/ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as.被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认recognition n.认出;认识beyond(all)recognition(完全)认不出来It is well recognized that reading aloud is one of the best ways to learn English.人们普遍认为,

31、大声朗读是学习英语的最好方法之一。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all(recognize).(2)Lawrences novel was eventually recognized the work of genius.recognitionas10They admired each other and quickly became friends.他们相互钦佩,很快成了朋友。(P41)【词汇精讲】admire为动词,意为“钦佩;欣赏”。He o

32、bserved that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.他注意到荷马在2000年后依然受人钦佩。【词汇拓展】admire sb for(doing)sth因为(做)某事而钦佩某人admirer n.崇拜者admiration n.佩服admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的Juliets courage won everyones admiration.朱丽叶的勇气博得了大家的赞赏。She was getting lots of admiring looks in her ne

33、w red dress.她穿着红色的新裙子,许多人向她投来羡慕的目光。John is smart,polite and well behaved.In a word,he is admirable.约翰聪明有礼,又知分寸。简言之,他值得赞美。【迁移应用】用admire的适当形式填空(1)The audience gave looks to the first prize winner.(2)His achievements earned him respect and.(3)The famous actress was surrounded by a large crowd of crazy.

34、(4)He is a man with many qualities,such as his determination and self-confidence.admiringadmirationadmirersadmirable重点句式1As we walk the“path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone withour own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personalimprovement.当我们走在“人生的道路”上时,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为安

35、静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。(P39)【句式剖析】for引导并列句表示原因。【句式拓展】because,as,for,since这几个词都是表示原因的连词,语气由强至弱依次为:becausesinceasfor,前面三个均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句;而for是并列连词,引导并列句。*点拨:1.because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在。I stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨所以我待在家里。2.since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”“

36、既然”,语气比 because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。Since he asks you,youll tell him.既然他问你,那就告诉他吧。3.as是常用词,它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要,含义与 since相同,但语气更弱,没有since正式,常译为“由于,鉴于”。从句说明原因,主句说明结果,主从并重。As I had a cold,I was absent from school.因为我感冒了,所以没去上课。4.for用作连词时,与 because相似,但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交代过的情况。for不表示直接原因,表明

37、附加或推断的理由,因此for被看作并列连词,它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部或单独成为一个句子,并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系。其间用逗号隔开,且for不可置于句首,for的这一用法常用在书面语中,较正式。The days are short,for it is now December.天短了,因为现在已是十二月份。前后两个分句间有一定的因果关系时(有时很难区分是直接原因,还是推测性原因),for与 because可以互换使用。I could not go,for/because I was ill.我不能去,因为我病了。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)她为什么缺席?因为她病了。Why

38、 is she absent?.(2)我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班车。It was that I was late for school.Because she is sickbecause I missed the early bus(3)我日语懂得不多,因而听不懂对话。very little Japanese,I couldnt follow the conversation.(4)既然大家都到齐了,我们就开始吧。,lets start.(5)我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。We all like her.Since I understoodSince everyone is hereas s

39、he is kind(6)地面潮湿,只怕因为下过雨。It must have rained,.(7)他没有害怕,因为他是个勇敢的男孩。He felt no fear,.for the ground is wetfor/because he was a brave boy2We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than ourown.我们经常发现辨认出别人的弱点比自己的容易。(P39)【句式剖析】find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses是“find

40、+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to recognize other peoples weaknesses;easier为形容词作宾语补足语。I called at her house but I found her out.我去她家时发现她不在家。We found the map quite out of date.我们发现这张地图已完全过时。【句式拓展】He found the city much changed.他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。When I went to see her,I found her lying in bed.我去看望她的

41、时候,我发现她躺在床上。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)When he opened the door the next morning,he found the ground(cover)with snow.(2)The man was fired because he had been found(smoke)in the workshop.(3)I found the windows of my house(break)when I came back from the holiday.coveredsmokingbroken随堂练习.单词拼写1.So,slow down and

42、 think what you really want to do at that m.答案 moment2.Later,he admitted that the payments had i been made.答案 indeed3.If breathed in,they can result in illness or even d.答案 death4.Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate(失败).答案 failures5.The(闪烁)of distant town lights was very beautiful.答案 twinkl

43、e6.They were aimed to provide a(全面的)training in all aspects of the work.答案 thorough7.They are likely to be fired by the(公司)because of their fault.答案 company.用适当的介副词填空1.Our advice helped them to smooth their differences.答案 out2.He is unwilling to take heavy responsibilities.答案 on3.This note brings yo

44、u our hope that all your wishes for your baby come true full measure.答案 in4.We hope to break soon in the fight against AIDS.答案 through5.As a child he would often escape a dream world of his own.答案 into6.More often not hes at home in the evening.答案 than7.Success results hard work.答案 from高分写作假设你是李华,你的

45、笔友Jack来信询问你什么是好朋友,请你给他回信,内容包括:1.你对好朋友的看法;2.列举好朋友应具备的品质。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。一、审题定调1.确定主题:什么是好朋友2.确定人称:第一人称、第三人称3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主二、谋篇布局第一段:你对好朋友的看法;第二、三、四段:列举3个好朋友应具备的品质;最后一段:概括总结。三、组织语言1.核心词汇basic adj.基本的quality n.素质,品质indeed adv.真正地through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦in ones opinion在某人看来2.高级句式

46、It is easy to make friends,but not easy to make good ones.交朋友容易,但交到好朋友不易。The concept of a good friend varies from person to person.好朋友的概念因人而异。In my opinion,a good friend should have the following basic qualities.依我看,好朋友应具备以下基本品质。Good friends should be honest with each other.好朋友间应以诚相待。Good friends sh

47、ould help each other if they are in trouble.好朋友间若遇困难应鼎力相助。As the saying goes,a friend in need is a friend indeed.正如谚语所说,患难见真情。Whoever is through thick and thin must be your good friend.任何能与你同甘共苦的人必定是你的好朋友。An inspiring,optimistic friend can have a positive effect on your life.一个具有感召力的、乐观向上的朋友会对你的人生有积

48、极的影响。A good friend is a mirror of you.好朋友是你的一面镜子。四、连句成文参考范文Dear Jack,It is easy to make friends,but not easy to make good ones.Of course,the concept of a good friend varies from person to person.In my opinion,a good friend should have the following basic qualities.First,a good friend must be an hone

49、st person.Good friends should be honest with each other.Second,a good friend must be a kind and helpful person.Good friends should help each other if they are in trouble.As the saying goes,a friend in need is a friend indeed.Third,whoever is through thick and thin must be your good friend.In a word,

50、friends are mutual.When you ask your friends to do something,you should do it first.A good friend is a mirror of you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua文化意识Getting along with someone is about treating people with respect and care.Be a good listener.Dont indulge(放任)yourself in an instant chat when you have just a

51、rrived.It is better to listen to what the conversation is about before speaking.Dont try to change people.If you do not like how someone acts,you can arrange things so that you interact with them as little as possible.You can always maintain a good attitude around them so that your relationship with

52、 them might change.Keep your sense of humor.If someone teases you,try to laugh it off.If someone is frowning,smile at them.If you are cheerful and optimistic,people will cheer up when they see you coming.Do things for others.Being kind is its own reward.It could be as simple as offering to help someone who is struggling to carry something.This will show you care about other people and this will make people want to be around you.