浙江省临海市杜桥中学高中英语人教版必修二课件：定语从句.ppt

1、1That/whichThat/who/(whom)先行词为先行词为“物物”先行词为先行词为“人人”whose所属关系所属关系TIPS:多用that2组卷网秒杀是 一个被中国网民使用的术语。秒杀是 一个术语(term)。那个术语被中国网民使用Miaosha is a term is used by Chinese netizens.网民：netizenThe term which写找换连如何写：4定从造句口诀：写找换连学 科网魔鬼练习（功能1：下定义）5偷菜是一个由腾迅公司制作的游戏。Vegetable Stealing is a game.那个游戏由腾迅公司制作偷菜是一个游戏The game

2、 is made by Tencent.Vegetable Stealing is a game that is made by Tencent.主干、定语主干、定语写两句写两句先行词先行词找相同找相同看人、物看人、物换换（定语）（定语）连词连词连接主句连接主句从句从句连主从连主从连换找写四步曲魔鬼练习（下定义）7姚明是一个2.26米高的篮球运动员。Yao Ming is a player.姚明2.26米高姚明是一个运动员。The player is 2.26 meters tall.Yao ming is a playerthat is 2.26 meters tall.魔鬼练习（下定义）8

3、刘翔就是刚刚和主席说话的那位帅哥。Liu Xiang is the handsome man.那位帅哥刚刚和主席说话。刘翔是那位帅哥。The handsome man spoke to our Chairman.Liu Xiang is the handsome man that spoke to our Chairman.魔鬼练习（下定义）9黄振龙是一个开凉茶店的老头。Zhenlong Hang was an old guy.老头开凉茶店。黄振龙是一个老头。The old guy ran herbal tea houses.Zhenlong Hang was an old guy that

4、ran herbal tea houses.凉茶店：herbal tea house魔鬼练习10我养了一只不回家的猫。He raises a cat.那个猫从不回家。他养了一只猫。The cat never comes home.He raises a cat that never comes home.11他爱的人名花有主。上联拔高12The girl has already got a boy friend.他爱那个女生。那个女孩已经有男友了。He loves the girl.他爱上了那个有男友的女生。The girl who he loves has already got a boy

5、 friend.13The girl who he loves has already got a boy friend.The girl he loves has already got a boy friend.先行词必须紧靠连接词当连词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。14爱他的人惨不忍睹。下联拔高15The girl looks too interesting.那个女孩爱他。那个女孩惨不忍睹。The girl loves him.The girl who loves him looks too interesting.爱他的女生不好看。魔鬼练习16新东方的老板是老俞，它在广州有14个校区了。N

6、ew Oriental School has 14 campuses in Guangzhou.New Oriendtal Schools boss is Old Yu.（功能2：补充信息）老板是老俞的新东方在广州有14个校区了。注：当先行词与定从主语为所属关系时，连接词用whose17New Oriental School whose boss is Old Yu has 14 campuses in Guangzhou.New Oriental School has 14 campuses in Guangzhou.New Oriendtal Schools boss is Old Yu.

7、魔鬼练习18叮当最喜欢的食物是豆沙包，它很怕老鼠。Doraemon is afraid of mice.Doraemons favorite food is smashed bean bun.Doraemon whose favorite food is smashed bean bun is afraid of mice.（功能2：补充信息）最喜欢的食物是豆沙包的叮当很怕老鼠。(Smashed bean bun)魔鬼练习19刚才静香跟他讲话的男生叫大雄。The boy is DX.JX spoke to the boy.The boy that/whom JX spoke to is DX.

8、（功能2：补充信息）那个男生叫大雄DX。静香JX刚才跟那个男生说话。The boy to whom JX spoke is DX.20当先行词为人，且连词前有介词，只能用whomThe boy to whom JX spoke is DX.whom 只作定从的宾语一定做定从的宾语21暗箭一：只能用that的情况A.当先行词为极端词时，用that这本书含有极少有用的东西。This book contains littlethat is useful.极端词：all,little,few,much,none,nothing,anything22依然有很多可以做的事情。There is still

9、muchthat can be done.极端词：all,little,few,much,none,nothing,anything23暗箭一：只能用that的情况B.先行词被极端词修饰时，用that告诉我们所有你知道的事。Tell us all thingsthat you know.极端词：all,the very,the only,the last,any,no24暗箭一：只能用that的情况没有他们不能战胜的困难.There is no difficulty that they cannot overcome.B.先行词被极端词修饰时，用that25Thomas喜欢他养的第二只叫“Baby”的小狗狗。Thomas loves the second dog.那只小狗狗的名字叫“Baby”。Thomas喜欢他养的第二只小狗狗。The dog is called“Baby”.26C.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时27我所拥有的最好的东西是友谊。The best thing is friendship.我拥有那个东西。那个最好的东西是友谊。We have the thing.The best thing that we have is friendship.28暗箭二：只能用which/whom的情况Which/whom 前面有介词