浙江省台州市天台县平桥第二中学高中英语 定语从句练习课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

1、1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that 与 which围绕高考来释难

2、1、Do you have anything _you want to say for yourself?2、This is the very book _Im looking for.3、This is the best _has been used against pollution.4、What is the first American film _you have seen?5、I know the things and persons_he referred to.6、Which is the bike_you lost?1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.som

3、ething.everything.anything.nothing.none.the one时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.very等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Practice1.05浙江)Jim passed the driving test,_surprisedeverybody in the office.A.whichB.that C.this D.it2.05辽宁)I walked in ou

4、r garden,_Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.which B.when C.where D.that3.06上海)You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,_is always busy at the weekend.A.where B.which C.what D.that走出误区:并不是只有which才能引导非限定从(如题2),where,when,who whom,whose,as等 都可引导.而what是不能引导定语从句的,它是用

5、来引导名词性从句的.考点2:非限制性定语从句1.(06陕西)She was educated at Beijing University,_she2.went on to have her advanced study abroad.3.A.After that B.from that C.from which D.after which4.2.(MET92)In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _5.she could turn for help.6.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom7.3.In th

6、e office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm,_8._many people have gone home.9.A.whose B.thatC.on which D.by which time10.4.(05天津)Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by11.floods,from_ effects the people are still suffering.12.A.that B.whose C.those D.what介词(by/during/-)+which time e

7、g,He lived in london for 3 months,during which time he Learned some English.考点3：介词+关系词6.(06浙江)I was given three books on cooking,the first _I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whose7.This is the hero of_ I am proud.8.I recognized the boss in com

8、pany my sister was working.whosewhom1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/that I will look after.5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4.He gave me some novels _

9、 _ I am not very familiar with.which/that/不填Practice1.06湖南)we saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.withwhich2.There are 20 students in this class,_ are different.A.whose backgrounds B.the back

10、grounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.all of the above3.I have many friends,_some are businessmen.A.Of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填th

11、at/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：the way用做先行词the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/in which/不填考点2：the way用做先行词3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（04湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which高考题链接：定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。

12、1.I am not one who is afraid of difficulty2.Don t choose me,who am not fit for this job定语从句中主谓一致问题n She is the only one of girls _ well in class.A.which sings B.who sing C.who sings D.who to singn This is one of the best books _.A.that have ever been written B.that has ever been written C.that has w

13、ritten D.that have written定语从句中主谓一致问题建议：如果the在of前面，那么从句的单复数就由of前的那个词的单复数决定；如果the在of后面，那就由of后的那个词的单复数决定。1.He is one of the boys who _ present at the meeting now.2.He is the only one of them who _present at the meeting now.3.He is the one of them who _present at the meeting.areisis考点主谓一致1.Ive come to

14、the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,case,stage,mark,condition等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.We are tr

15、ying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（06山东）A.which B.that C.where D.when2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on（坚持）.（06江西）A.why B.where C.how D./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。wherethat1.It is the library_I borrowed the book.2

16、.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when难点三.综合考查友情提示1.It was October_we met in Beijing for the first time.2.It was in October_we met in Beijing for the first time.A.that

17、B.which C.when D.whileCA对比训练1.There are 54 students in our class,_ 18 are girls.A.more than B.less than C.in those D.of whom2.Well remember those days _ we spent together.A.when B.in which C.in that D.whichExercise3.The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom t

18、he nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking4.Next month,_ youll spend in your hometown,is coming.A.which B.that C.when D.where5.He had a bad cold,_he didnt attend the meeting.A.because B.because of which C.to which D.because of that 6.There is no dictionary _ you can fin

19、d everything.A.in it B.in which C.when D.in that10.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A./B.that C.what D.which11 The text is one of the most interesting stories_learnt in the past three days.A、that haveB、that have beenC、which hasD、that has beenB、The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、whoB

20、、whoseC、of whomD、whichB、Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、whoB、who wantC、what wantsD、wantB1、This is the l

21、ast factory _ he used to work at,many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A、that;itB、which;whomC、that;whichD、which;thatC1、They have decided to finish their work,_ I think is a wise choice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC1、There are three libraries in our school,_ were built five years ago.A、all of themB、either of themC、all of whichD、both of thatC19、This is the reason _ he told me.A、thatB、whyC、on whichD、for thatA