吉林省辽源五中2017_2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题20180511181.doc

1、吉林省辽源五中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Whats the woman crazy about? A. The bad traffic in the morning. B. The early working time in her office. C. The construction in front of the building.2.What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice from the man.B. Recommending

2、 some places to the man. C. Leaving on her trip to Asia.3.What is the man going to do? A. Organize the information. B. Talk to more soldiers. C. Collect more information. 4.What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go to a celebration. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Go to a hospital.5.Where does the convers

3、ation most probably take place? A.At a furniture store. B. At a clinic. C. In a gym.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7。6.What class will the man have this afternoon?A. Politics. B. Biology. C.History. 7.What does the woman say about the cafeteria? A. She likes the variety of food there.B. She thin

4、ks it is too crowded there.C. She doesnt think the food there is too bad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the Lost and Found. B. At the airport. C. At a railway station. 9.How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 10.What color is the lar

5、ge suitcase? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Brown.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman ask the information for? A. For some surveys. B.For a class project. C. For a meeting. 12.What sport is the 36-to-45 age groups second choice? A.Skiing. B. Tennis. C. Jogging.13.In which age group are men a bit more acti

6、ve than women? A.The 27-to-35 age group. B. The 18-to-26 age group. C. The 46-to-55 age group.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.How does the man know the shop? A. From the newspaper. B. From a friend. C. From the Internet.15.Who does the man like most?A. Jimi Hendrix. B.Fender. C. Jimmy Page. 16.Why is the Jimmy

7、Pages guitar so expensive? A.It was played at his 1970 show. B. His signature is on it. C. It is the only Fender in the store.17.What does the man plan to buy? A. A small guitar for a beginner. B. A latest model of classic guitar. C. A Fender used by Jimmy Page.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What should inter

8、national students do when they get to college in America? A.Ask the college to recommend a doctor.B. Take out a medical insurance policy.C. Get a check-up.19.According to the man, what is the standard form of medical care in America? A. Private doctors. B. College clinics. C.Public clinics. 20.What

9、should international students bring when they go to America? A.The contact information of their doctors.B. Their health records.C. Medicine第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A China is fully prepared to export a full supply chain of high-speed railway technology, according to industry exper

10、ts. China Railway Corp, the national rail operator, said exports of railway equipment and railway construction projects are proceeding well, and breakthroughs are being made in a number of projects overseas. Among the projects, the first full-chain commission, the Jakarta to Bandung high-speed railw

11、ay in Indonesia, which includes technology, design, construction, equipment manufacture, supply of resources, operations management and staff training, has been granted a construction permit and work is proceeding smoothly. “Chinas railways have established a comprehensive and advanced technology sy

12、stem, which is able to provide overseas customers with solutions from many different perspectives, including financing, construction, operations, and research and development,” said Yang Zhongmin, the CRCs deputy chief engineer, who added that Chinas railway system is competitive in terms of technol

13、ogy and economy of use. According to Yang, the nations railway equipment and infrastructure (基础设施) service businesses have entered markets in Asia, Europe, North America and Africa. Last year, Joko Widodo, president of Indonesia, and Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, rode Chinese-made bullet tra

14、ins.Yang Hao, a professor of rail transportation management at Beijing Jiaotong University, said China has a major advantage in that it is able to export a full range of railway technology: “For example, it is inconvenient to import the technology for the signaling system from one country and civil

15、engineering technology from another.” 21. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. China has become the strongest in high speed rail in the world. B. High speed rail technology has become Chinas new international business card. C. China has established an advanced railway syst

16、em.D. China will help some countries build high speed rails.22. The underlined word “proceeding” in the 2ndparagraph can be replaced by_. A.prepared B. advocating C. completed D. progressing23. Which of the following is NOT included in Chinas solutions for overseas customers? A. construction B. rese

17、arch and developmentC. operation D. marketing24. What is the main advantage of Chinas railway system? A. It can export the technology for the signaling system.B. It can export a full range of railway technology. C. It can export civil engineering technology. D. It can provide financial help for othe

18、r countries.B We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academicallyand socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduation, there will be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended hol

19、idays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, lets take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rate

20、s while youreeligible. Finding a reliable company that wont cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other peoples recommendations.Of course for most of us, money is tightbut to avoid overspending

21、 you can combine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.“Being thrown into something where I dont really know what t

22、o expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience being away from home in a different way.”Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but its a chance to involve yourself in a new culture while your employer pays

23、 most of the bill.If you have an idea about the sort of career youd like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just wont make it. Send applications off early and to as many places as possible. Make sure you take a wel

24、l-earned break this summer. 25.The author intends to tell us in the passage .A. ways to make money in summer B. good memories of the school daysC. tips on how to spend the summer vacation D.stress goes away during the summer holidays 26.The passage implies that .A. students can enjoy beneficial pric

25、e when travelingB. students will be offered part time jobs in the vacationC. students who quit school should pay more for travelD. students will have a longer summer vacation than ever27.The underlined word “eligible” in the passage means .A.outstanding B. relaxed C. qualified D. standardized28.The

26、author took Hannah Warn as an example to .A. imply students can travel around for nothingB. show psychology students are good at planningC. indicate Camp America serves English studentsD.suggest Camp America offers jobs to students CWhy do some people live to be older than others? You know the stand

27、ard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the pers

28、onality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic（神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal l

29、ife span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impac

30、t on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way

31、s.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may

32、 also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that

33、kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.29. According to the author, outgoing and sympathetic people _. A.

34、have a good understanding of evolution. B.are more likely to recover from hardship. C. are probably more active and neurotic. D. generally appear more resourceful.30. What finding of the study might be out of our expectation? A. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with

35、times. B. Being self-discipline makes no difference to longevity. C. Readiness to accept new ideas offers more possibility to enjoy longevity. D. Helpful people can live a relatively long life.31. What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show? A. Mothers anxiety may affect their childrens lif

36、e spans. B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die at a young age. C. Childrens personality characteristics are always shaped by their mothers. D. Mothers may have a longer influence on children than fathers.32. What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies? A. A persons

37、lifestyle is largely related to his or her health. B. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short ones life span. C. Personalityplaysadecisive and significantroleinhowhealthyoneis. D.A mixture of mental and physical health produces longevity. DCan you define great art? On the one hand, we c

38、an all see that great art is old art which is called great. But how do we know which art of our own times is great, and which will be forgotten? And who decides? These are important questions, for the great art of the past often was not considered great during its own time. When Shakespeare and Char

39、les Dickens were writing, for example, most critics considered them as hack (平庸的) writers with little or no literary ability. Similarly, Van Gogh and many of the other Impressionist painters of the late nineteenth century were not allowed to participate in events involving what were thought to be th

40、e real painters of the time, and often they were very poor. Yet today their paintings often sell for millions of dollars, while those so-called real painters are now barely remembered. So what makes great art? Can, for example, rock music be great art? Music videos? Cartoons and comics? Those who ca

41、ll themselves critics of the fine arts often have been the last to recognize great art in the past, and we can probably expect this to be the situation today. Critics often dont recognize great art because they tend to be prejudiced against what is popular. Popular works, whether they are novels, mo

42、vies, or comics, are usually considered to be produced for the sake of money only, and not for the sake of art. But popularity, it seems to me, is one of the three signs that a present-day work of art may come to be thought of as great. The other two are that it is groundbreaking, and that it is inh

43、erently (内在的) beautiful. Many works have one or even two of these qualities of being popular, unusual, and beautiful. But having all the three often will mean that a work of art will someday be seen to be great, though it may take a good spoonful of time, such as a century or two, to know for sure.

44、33. The author used the examples of Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Van Gogh to prove _ _.A. great masters are often not acknowledged while they were aliveB. these masters wouldnt have been so successful without the criticsC. truly beautiful works of art are never understood when first created D. t

45、hese masters works have some shortcomings34. According to the author, great works _.A. are generally valued by critics B. may be presented in different formsC. are thought valuable because of their sale priceD. will lose their value if theyre not accepted35. What can be inferred from the passage? A.

46、 Critics have changed their attitudes to great works. B. Most of the opinions of critics are valueless.C. Works of Impressionist painters will be great one day.D. The work of art itself, not the critics, determines its greatness.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Value

47、 of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny noseTears leave you embarrassed and without energyStill, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very usefulEven when youre not crying, they make a film over the eyes surface 36 When tears fall, they reduce stre

48、ssBut we tend to fight them for all! sorts of reasons People worry about showing their emotions , afraid that once they lose control theyll never get it back 37 . After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear Sometimes people become much stressed and cant cry. Whatever emotion the

49、y are feelingshock, anger, fear, or sadnessis being held back But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry 38 Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotionsShe suggests safe, private pla

50、ces to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the carCrying is a way of reducing tension, but people dont like it when others cry because it makes them tense 39 And theyll do just about anything to make you stopIn certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriateIts good not to cry during

51、a tense business discussion 40 You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you likeIt will help you feel better And, she adds, Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problemTears are a sign of our ability

52、to feelIf you find yourself near someone crying, deal with itAnd never be afraid to cry yourself AShe gives crying exercises BThey cry for different reasons CThey too may be holding back a need to cry DThe fact is that no emotion lasts foreverEIt contains a chemical against infection.FBut once youre

53、 safely behind closed doors, dont just cryGIt forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)It impressed me a lot, I never thought that little help will 41 out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, and 42 to clim

54、b further.With a broad 43 , he asked if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed（瘫痪）in both legs and was 44 funds for some operation. He said that if operated successfully, he could 45 a training guaranteeing him a job. I was full of 46 and even asked him to show his legs. I gave him the 4

55、7 money. After a few days,he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation. This time I was more or less 48 he is not cheating me. I gave him some and said this is all I have.A year went by and I had moved to a(n) 49 place. One fine day I got a call from an unknown number. Caller

56、 called out his name but I didnt 50 him. Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago. I asked him how he is doing. He said, “ Sir,you recognize me not by my name but by my 51 state.”“With your kind help I am now able to 52 on my legs without support. I was operated 53 . I am mar

57、ried to a beautiful lady and have a stable 54 .”I dont 55 remember if I gave him my phone number. 56 , what he said next was touching. He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and continue to help people 57 in the future. I dont know whether he read my facial expression the

58、day I helped him but tears were 58 down my face. That day I promised him I will continue to help people as I see a(n) 59 small or big. It is the small event that makes a big 60 to my life.41. A. turn B. break C. bring D. send 42. A. substitutingB. struggling C. playingD. walking43. A. look B. viewC.

59、 smileD. whisper44. A. findingB. seekingC. raisingD. earning45. A. pretendB. intendC. tendD. attend46. A. doubtsB. mindsC. worriesD. interests47. A. left B. remainingC. hidingD. forgotten48. A. informedB. preparedC. outspokenD. convinced49. A. old B. newC. systematicD. bad50. A. remindB. replace C.

60、recognizeD. repeat51. A. excitedB. messedC. stressedD. disabled52. A. standB. baseC. focusD. live53. A. surprisinglyB. successfullyC. hopefullyD. naturally54. A. job B. promiseC. characterD. reason55. A. alsoB. alreadyC. even D. only56. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. However57. A. in placeB.

61、 in need C. in favorD. in advance58. A. bringingB. puttingC. pulling D. running59. A. opportunityB. caseC. accidentD. behavior60. A. life B. decision C. difference D. choice第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Time and age are not the things we appreciate or look forward to. But 61

62、 it comes to the worlds oldest cities most of us want to visit, Luoyang is one of the most 62 (fascinate) cities in the world that I recommend you to visit. While most old cities 63 (locate) in the Mediterranean(地中海), Luoyang 64 (stand) out as the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. It is inc

63、luded to the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. The city is also considered 65 (be) geographical center of China and the cradle of Chinese culture and history. There is 66 other city in China that has seen so many dynasties and emperors like Luoyang. The city has been inhabited 67 more than 4,000 year

64、s and nowadays it is populated by nearly 7,000,000 people. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has 68 (real) a lot to offer. The Longmen Grottoes , which was included to the list of World Heritage Sites in 2000, and numerous historic Buddhist temples are real 69 (attract) for tourists fro

65、m all over the world. Luoyang is also famed for the White Horse Temple, the first temple 70 (build) in China. Have you ever visited the city?第四部 分：知识要点检测 每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. The gunmen showed no _ (怜悯)，killing innocent men and women.72. The dog just _ (咬) me in the leg.73. The policeman asked

66、 many _ (过路人) if they had witnessed the accident.74. My father told me he hadnt much _(信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.75. It was _ (显然的) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.76. Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont get our managers _ (允许).77. In rec

67、ent years, parents have been _ (attach) a great deal of importance to the education of their children.78. This is the man _ whom I learned the good news.79. The gentleman _ whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.80. If you can pass the driving test, you _ get a new car.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节

68、 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）In my mind I could never fancy how ten second of life could change a persons view for his whole existence. A few years before I experienced the worst moment in my life. I was driving home that afternoon. Fortunately, I didnt make it home as usually because I had a car acciden

69、t. While I was driving, all of a sudden, but the car in front of me stopped. My car immediately ran into it. Luckily, I wasnt serious hurt. That accident changed way I drive and it taught me a valuable lesson. I also came to the conclusion which life needs to be treasuring.第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英

70、国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1. “书香校园”活动开展的情况； 2. 你对该活动的看法。注意：1. 词数100字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。书香校园：Scholarly CampusDear Jack,Im glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. _Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua答案听力：1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CCBCA

71、 11-15 CABBC 16-20 BABAB阅读理解： 21.BDDB 25. CACD 29. BBAD 33. ABD 36. EDACF 完形填空： 41. ABCCD 46. ABDBC 51. DABAC 56. DBDAC语法填空：61.when 62.fascinating 63.are located 64.stands 65.to be 66.no 67.for 68.really 69attractions 70.built知识要点：71. mercy 72. bit 73. passers-by 74. belief 75. obvious 76. permissio

72、n 77. attaching 78. from 79. about 80. shall短文改错：1. seconds 2. on/about 3. ago 4. Unfortunately 5. usual 6. 去掉but 7. seriously 8. way前加the 9.that 10. treasured第二节 书面表达：Dear Jack, Im glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. Im eager to tell you something about it.R

73、ecently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. We have conducted several activities, such as holding class meetings about books, opening reading clubs, sharing reading experiences and so on. Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is

74、 so well-received that you can find students read books all over the campus. As for me, Im more than happy to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students interest in reading, but it also cultivates students love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life. Im sure it will bring benefits

75、 for students.Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua答案听力：1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 CABBC 16-20 BABAB阅读理解： 21.BDDB 25. CACD 29. BBAD 33. ABD 36. EDACF 完形填空： 41. ABCCD 46. ABDBC 51. DABAC 56. DBDAC语法填空：61.when 62.fascinating 63.are located 64.stands 65.to be 66.no 67.for 68.really 69attractions 70.buil

76、t知识要点：71. mercy 72. bit 73. passers-by 74. belief 75. obvious 76. permission 77. attaching 78. from 79. about 80. shall短文改错：1. seconds 2. on/about 3. ago 4. Unfortunately 5. usual 6. 去掉but 7. seriously 8. way前加the 9.that 10. treasured第三节 书面表达：Dear Jack, Im glad that you are interested in the Scholar

77、ly Campus activity in our school. Im eager to tell you something about it.Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. We have conducted several activities, such as holding class meetings about books, opening reading clubs, sh

78、aring reading experiences and so on. Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students read books all over the campus. As for me, Im more than happy to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students interest in reading, but it also cultivates students love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life. Im sure it will bring benefits for students.Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua