2020秋高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Warming Up .doc

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero课时作业17Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1You need some special personal qualities (品质) to work as a nurse.2Some of the films are full of violence (暴力) and they are bad for childrens growth.3I believe that our legal (合法的) right is worth fighting for.4The scientist is devoted

2、(献身) to his work, working day and night.5We must follow the principle (原则) that education should be fair to everyone.6The matter will be decided by voting (投票)7While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage (舞台) for that exploration.8Sh

3、e was always very generous (慷慨的) in giving help.9I think it is unfair (不公平的) to leave the kids at home like this.10Tom is rich, but he is very mean. He never lends his money to others.用所给短语的适当形式填空as a matter of fact， in trouble， out of work， turn to， blow up， be willing to， be equal to， vote for， un

4、der attack， be mean to1Im not sure whether she would be_willing_to meet us at the airport.2As_a_matter_of_fact,_loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even fatter.3The young man was put into prison because he blew_up a public building.4I may vote_for her at the next election.5After being out_of_

5、work for three months, I am eager to find my new job.6I dont think he is_equal_to the new work.7Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in_trouble.8The war hasnt stopped, and even today several small towns are still under_

6、attack.9I still want to have my parents to turn_to whenever I need help.10You shouldnt be_mean_to the little kids.单句语法填空1I think you should settle your problem in a peaceful (peace) way. Fighting cant solve any problems.2He offered guidance (guide) to the poor people on their legal rights.3Its illeg

7、al (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.4The lawyer is willing (will) to help those in trouble.5The money was divided equally (equal) among her four children.6We all know that everybody likes to work with whoever is reliable (rely) and easy to get on with.7Nowadays many school

8、children devote too much time to playing (play) computer games.8Founded (found) in last century, the church has a history of about 90 years.9Amy had great trouble making (make) up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.10There was once a time when black people were treated badly.课文语法填空Elias was

9、a poor black worker. The time _1_ he first met Nelson Mandela was _2_ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered _3_ (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, for his family could not afford his school fees and the bus fare. When he _4_ (w

10、orry) about whether he would be out of work because he didnt have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias _5_ (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League _6_ (organize) by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela _7_ (blow) up some gove

11、rnment buildings. It was very dangerous _8_ Elias was happy because he thought _9_ would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people _10_ (equality)1when2.a3.guidance4.was_worried5.happiest6organized7.(to)_blow8.but9.it10.equal.串点成篇微表达她一直热爱(be devoted to)自己的工作，虽然现在遇到了一些麻烦(in troub

12、le)。然而，她根据既定原则(principle)处理了那个问题。事实上(as a matter of fact)，她能胜任(be equal to)这份工作，因为在设计方面没人能比得上她(equal her in designing)。也许有一天她会失业(out of work)，但她不会向任何人求助(turn to)。She_has_been_devoted_to_her_work_though_she_is_in_trouble_now._However,_she_dealt_with_the_problem_on_principle._As_a_matter_of_fact,_she_

13、is_quite_equal_to_the_job,_because_no_one_can_equal_her_in_designing._She_may_be_out_of_work_someday,_but_she_will_never_turn_to_anybody.阅读理解AMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked

14、 to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told

15、 him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was j

16、ust about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They kn

17、ow my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.本文介绍了马克吐温到一个地方住旅馆时发生的趣

18、事。1That day Mark Twain went to the town _.Ato see one of his friendsBbecause he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereCbecause he wanted to do something there for his writingDto see one of his relatives答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.可知

19、选C。2The waiters felt sorry because _.Athey did something wrong to Mark TwainBtheir hotel was too smallCthe room was not very cleanDthere were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知选D。3All the people present laughed heartily because _.Athe mosquitoes were very clever and

20、they didnt come into the wrong roomBthe mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberCMark Twain made a jokeDMark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知选C。BThe United Nations held a special meeting to honor great Nelson Mandela, the former South African president who passed away on

21、December 19, 2013 at the age of 95, because Nelson Mandela is respected across the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, although he spent 27 years in prison.Nelson Mandela, winning the nations first allrace elections

22、in 1994, stopped working completely in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever. His being popular has promoted the whole national industry. His picture has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, a business area was named in his honour and som

23、e business leaders hope to build a great statue in his honour the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New Yorks Statue of Liberty.His being popular is similar to that of John F. Kennedy in US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in this time have achieved his level of being

24、 popular. Sometimes it isnt completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career. Hes a very, very clever man. However, he is far from perfect.Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, mainly mentione

25、d that Mandela did have his shortcomings. Then they returned to their flowing praises.“Through the ages, the human race has had its icons (偶像)men and women who rose above ordinary people to encourage their generations，” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In_our_generation,_the_gods_presented_us_Nel

26、son_Mandela.”联合国12月19日举行特别纪念活动，悼念与世长辞的诺贝尔和平奖获得者、南非“国父”、前总统纳尔逊曼德拉。4Nelson Mandela is loved by all the people of South Africa because _.Ahes as popular as Kennedy and ChurchillBhe spent 27 years in prisonChes a great fighter against the racialismDhes the first allrace elections president答案：C解析：细节理解题。根

27、据第一段中的最后一句可知，曼德拉是一个英雄，因为他终生为了种族平等而斗争。故选C。5Which of the following statements about Mandelas picture is TRUE?AIt helps develop business.BIt appears on the Statue of Freedom.CIt is used to raise money for the Statue of Freedom.DIt is similar to that of John F. Kennedy or Winston Churchill.答案：A解析：细节理解题。

28、根据第二段中的第三、四句可知，曼德拉的头像出现在商品上是为了扩展业务。故选A。6The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _.AMandela is as great as godBWe are proud to live in Mandelas timeCMandela lives together with us allDWe are proud to know Mandela答案：B解析：推理判断题。每个时期人类都会有偶像，在我们这一代出现了曼德拉，我们感到骄傲。故选B。7What can we infer from the

29、text?AHe contributed a lot to the development of peace between races.BMost articles specially stressed Mandelas shortcomings.CThe Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandelas birthday.DThe article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandelas birthday.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句可以推断出，曼德拉为了种族的平等奉献了很多。故选A。