吉林省长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期1月期末试题（Word版附答案）.doc

1、长春外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级期末阶段测试 英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共12页。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考 生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无 效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。高考资源网4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不

2、要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮 纸刀。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In Singapore.B. In China.C. In Russia.2. Who has probably arrived?A. The mans dad.B. The mans sister.C. The mans friend.3. What does t

3、he man suggest the woman do?A. Wear warmer clothing.B. Follow him.C. Have lunch first.4. Which is the most popular job nowadays?A. A surgeon.B. A general doctor. C. A dentist.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Fashion.B. Weather.C. Shopping.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,

4、 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Former roommates.B. Former classmates.C. Former co-workers.7. Who is the womans best friend?A. Jessica.B. Samantha. C. Elaine.听第7段材料, 回答

5、第8、9题。8. What shape of glasses does the man recommend?A. Square.B. Round. C. Heart-shaped.9. Which glasses are the least popular?A. The red ones.B. The gold ones.C. The purple ones.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What does the man need to fix?A. Plot.B. Grammar.C. Characters.11. When will the book be publishe

6、d?A. In May.B. In June. C. In July.12. How will the man return the book?A. By e-mail.B. By post.C. In person.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers now?A. At the train station.B. In the Central Park. C. On the Rockaway Beach.14. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both take pleasure in

7、 riding bikes.B. They both live in the centre of New York.C. They both celebrate Thanksgiving yearly.15. What is true about the New York Subway?A. It runs around the clock.B. Its the longest in the world.C. It offers free rides to foreigners.16. How does the womans family spend Thanksgiving?A. Playi

8、ng games together.B. Watching a football game.C. Having a meal with relatives.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Her recorder.B. Her teacher.C. Her friend.18. What is the advantage of keeping a diary?A. It provides you with new ideas.B. It helps you organize your goals.

9、C. It allows you to write better English.19. Why does the speaker admire her friend?A. She is clever.B. She is humorous. C. She is hardworking.20. What time is it probably?A. Early in the Morning.B. Around lunch time. C. Late in the evening.第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题

10、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Department for International Trade (DIT) is a UK Government department working with businesses based in the United Kingdom to ensure their success in international markets. Here are some events to be held by DIT.International Business FestivalFuture TransportWhat could new

11、 technology in travel mean for business? Hear the latest from the Governments centres for autonomous vehicles and listen to the successful cases. The event will also predict near-future developments in transport and make a surprisingly strong business argument for more traditional ways of getting fr

12、om A to B.LOCATION: National Exhibition Center, West Midlands B401NT, the United Kingdom.PRICING: 80 pounds for a festival pass and 40 pounds for a day pass. FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.TEL: 0121-7804141International E-Commerce WorkshopThis workshop will enable you t

13、o develop your digital skills, raise your global brand presence, and allow you to test new markets with minimal investment. You will learn how to develop a strategy in online routes to market, identify multi-channel and B2B online opportunities.LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Cour

14、t, the United KingdomPRICING: FreeTEL: 0658-1714889International Business FestivalUrbanisation & CitiesExamine the considerable leadership and governance challenges that must be overcome if cities are to fulfil their potential as engines for growth. Find opportunities in a changing world and meet fu

15、ture partners, buyers, investors and develop relationships.LOCATION: Exhibition Centre Liverpool, Kings Dock, L3 4BX, the United KingdomPRICING: 105 pounds for a festival pass and 50 pounds for a day pass. FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.TEL: 0289-6032899Please call at 0

16、789-1056888 if you are having any problems registering for the site.21. Which number should you call if you have some questions about future transport event?A. 0658-1714889. B. 0789-1056888. C. 0121-7804141. D.0289-6032899.22. Where should the participants go to join in the International E-Commerce

17、Workshop?A. Exhibition Centre Liverpool.B. East Midlands Business Ltd.C. Kings Dock, L3 4BX.D. West Midlands B401NT.23. How much will you pay at least for a day pass of the International Business Festival?A. 105 pounds. B. 21 pounds. C. 10 pounds. D. 40 pounds.BBorn on July 1st,1948, in the small It

18、alian city of Palmi, Roberto Crea was a genius kid. He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry in the University of Leiden. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis of nucleotides, the basic units that are required to build a DNA. At that time, not many

19、 researchers studied the combination of genes, but Robertos strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible.In 1977, he joined the Genentech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City of Hope Medical School. The company funded Dr. Creas on-going research on gene synthesis. After work

20、ing day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes. Thanks to his rich knowledge and the joint efforts of the excellent Genentech team, he made use of this discovery to produce the human insulin genes, A and B. It was his invent

21、ion that allowed Genentech to be labeled as the first producer of human protein. This benefited hundreds of millions of people suffering from diabetes all over the world.Today Roberto is known as the father of synthetic insulin (合成胰岛素) and almost won the Nobel Prize. His efforts did not stop after d

22、iscovering the synthetic insulin；in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology. His team of experts discovered Ziconotide under his teachings and guidance. According to leading scientists and researchers, this drug is more powerful and effective

23、than morphine, and the best part of this is that it has zero side-effects.Dr. Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life. He is an inspiration for many individuals who aim to add value to humanity with the help of science.24. Wh

24、at may contribute to Robertos invention of the human insulin?A. His good luck in his life.B. His curiosity about his study.C. His creative imagination.D. His knowledge of chemistry.25. What do the underlined words “this discovery” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A special way of producing human protein.B

25、. A reliable method for curing people of diabetes.C. A new procedure for improving the synthesis of genes.D. A simple technique of separating human genes.26. What do we know about Roberto in Paragraph 3?A. He won a Nobel Prize.B. He stuck to his scientific research.C. He discovered morphine with his

26、 team.D. He retired after making the great discovery.27. Which of the following best describes Roberto?A. Devoted and talented.B. Courageous and calm.C. Ambitious and patient.D. Enthusiastic and generous.CRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isnt just made of water anymore - its partly made

27、 of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earths atmosphere and traveling across entire continents, according to a study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on April 12. Another study, published in the journal Scie

28、nce in June 2020, has revealed that every year more than 1,000 tons of the particles - equivalent to over 120 million plastic bottles - fall in rain.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the e

29、nvironment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are manufactured deliberately to provide abrasion in a host of products, such as toothpaste and cleansers, according to the Daily Mail. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash synthetic clothing, tiny microfi

30、bers get flushed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain, and they are released into the sea, according to American magazine Wired.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal

31、with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei around which water vapor condenses to form clou

32、ds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain, according to the Daily Mail.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found, on average, to contain 40 pieces of microplast

33、ic, reported Daily Mail. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “ We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen at University of Strathelyde, Scotland, told Wired. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It (plastic rain) is raining on th

34、e land and then getting blown back up into the air again, to move somewhere else. Theres no stopping it once its out.”28. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How microplastics are used widely.B. How microplastics come into being.C. How microplastics pollute water.D. How microplastics should b

35、e handled.29. What do we know about microplastics?A. They are light and can be easily dealt with.B. They result in both acid rain and plastic rain.C. They have nearly affected the whole food chain.D. They have a diameter of at least 5 millimeters.30. What do Steve Allens words mean in the last parag

36、raph?A. Countries should work together to fight pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the capacity to self-cleanse.C. It is important to remove microplastics somewhere else.D. No place is safe from microplastic pollution.31. Which of the following can be the best title?A. The sources and effects of

37、microplastics.B. The difference between acid rain and plastic rain.C. The dangers of microplastics.D. The microplastics in food chain.DElectronics woven (编织) into fabrics promise to open up all kinds of interesting possibilities, from clothing that monitors muscle activity and tracks breathing, to g

38、arments that can talk to one another. Developing pliable power sources to go with them is an equally important field of research, so scientists at the University of British Columbia have put forward a particularly impressive solution that they say could be the first ever battery that is both stretch

39、able and washable.To develop a battery with such capabilities, the scientists reimagined the way these devices are put together. Rather than forming a lithium-ion battery packed with hardened materials inside a rigid exterior, the team turned to an alternative chemistry in zinc-manganese (锌锰) dioxid

40、e, which is appealing for its low cost and safety. These materials were ground down into tiny pieces and inset in a polymer (聚合物) to form very thin and stretchable layers.“We went with zinc-manganese because for devices worn next to the skin, its a safer chemistry than lithium-ion batteries, which c

41、an produce deadly compounds when they break,” says Nguyen.The resulting battery is flexible and can be stretched to twice its normal length, has a specific capacity of 160 mAh g-1 and keeps 75 percent of its capacity over 500 charge and discharge cycles. Impressively, the team found the battery to w

42、ithstand 39 wash cycles so far.The team is now working to improve the power output and lifetime of the battery, and says the creation has already attracted commercial interest, with the cost expected to be similar to a standard rechargeable battery. They imagine it being put to use in watches and pa

43、tches that measure vital signs, and in smart clothing that does much the same thing.32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “pliable” in paragraph 1?A. Strong. B. Multiple.C. Reliable. D. Flexible.33. What was a major consideration for introducing zincmanganese battery?A. Safety.

44、B. Hardness. C. Comfortableness. D. Convenience.34. Which aspect of the new battery impressed the researchers in paragraph 4?A. Its stretch length.B. Its washability.C. Its massive capacity.D. Its charge speed.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Electronic clothing is well received.B. Clothing

45、fitted with new battery is on the way.C. Flexible and washable power sources woven into clothing will be available. D. Electronics woven into fabrics open up possibilities.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental prob

46、lem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. 36 .You probably are wondering why you are shy. It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to t

47、he reason why you are shy now. 37 Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people cant stand up for themselves and what t

48、hey believe is right. 38 This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe t

49、heir environment or any situation before they act. 39 They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends. 40 Some of them born with s

50、hy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.A. But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.B. They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious.C. Because so

51、me people are born to be shy, they let it go hang.D. So if youre feeling shy, dont worry because you are not alone.E. They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.F. Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.G. They avoid crowds by nature and stay

52、away from groups and social interactions.第三部分语言运用全科试题免费下载公众号高中僧课堂(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadnt 41 for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our 42 actions.

53、 I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 43 as fast as I could back to the classroom.Never did I imagine that we would put our regular 44 to use. Never did I imagine that my students had 45 against the wall and crouched (蹲) down on their knees. T

54、heir eyes were obviously filled with 46 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 47 them, though we actually didnt know what the 48 would be.I couldnt 49 the tornado any more. However, Im very proud of my students who performed

55、so well. In such a 50 and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 51 instructions so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 52 . Im extremely proud that they struggled

56、to calm down because of their 53 in me.Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their lifes 54 to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented 55

57、 , Im sure we can handle them one by one.41. A. paidB. searched C. accounted D. prepared42. A. agencyB. education C. emergency D. selection43. A. suddenlyB. finally C. secretlyD. immediately44. A. gamesB. trainings C. languages D. savings45. A. mixed upB. stood out C. lined up D. spoken out46. A. pa

58、nicB. anger C. shame D. puzzle47. A. encounter B. comfortC. satisfy D. praise48. A. problemB. resultC. success D. reason49. A. hateB. expectC. see D. approach50. A. simpleB. idealC. scary D. strange51. A. followB. provideC. repeat D. change52. A. fortunateB. honest C. confident D. brave53. A. trustB

59、. pride C. interest D. growth54. A. rewardB. powerC. wisdom D. goal55. A. chancesB. challengesC. adventures D. discussions第二卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese consumers have shown 56 (increase) demand for high-quality and intelligent products containing innovative tec

60、hnologies during this years Singles Day shopping extravaganza, which has played 57 vital role in stimulating consumers purchasing appetites and promoting a 58 (recover) in consumption, experts said.While the country has announced measures 59 (optimize) its COVID-19 rules, domestic consumption is exp

61、ected to 60 (far) gain growth momentum in the coming months, they said, and called for more efforts to unleash consumers purchasing potential and provide greater 61 （finance）support for self-employed businesses, tourism, retailers, and entertainment and cultural sectors 62 have been affected by the

62、pandemic. 63 Chinas biggest online shopping event, the multiday promotional campaign has demonstrated the enormous vitality and resilience of consumer spending, despite pressure such as the COVID-19 pandemic and external uncertainties, industry observers said.Data from Tmall, Alibabas business-to-cu

63、stomer platform, 64 (show) 25,343 brands saw sales surpass 1 million yuan ($140,500) from 8 pm on Oct 31 to midnight on Friday. The turnover of more than 2,000 65 (brand) exceeded 10 million yuan during this period.第四部分写作(共一节, 满分25分)66. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was summer, and my da

64、d wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to hi

65、s farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “

66、The day starts at dawn on my farm”, he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if

67、 I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Dont be late for supper”, Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the tra

68、ck so that you dont get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven

69、 (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式作答。Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _ _We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _ _吉林省长春外国语学校20222023学年上学期期末考试高三英语试卷答案听力1-5 BCACB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 CABAC阅读ACBD BDCBA CBCD

70、A DDABC 7/5DAGEF 完型4145 DCDBC 4650 ABBAC 5155 ADADB语法填空56. increasing 57. a 58. recovery 59. to optimize 60. further 61. financial 62. that/which 63. As 64. showed 65. brands 66.Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of myhorse. It resembled a fury ball with eyes shining like sapph

71、ires. So frightened was my horse that it ranwildly off. I held more tightly the reins fastened to the horse, struggling to keep it under control. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river but both the horse and I were out of breath and exhausted. Right at that moment, I heard the

72、steps of another horse approaching from afar. It was my dad, who sighed with relief after seeing me safe and sound. But it was obvious that we got lost! Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it got dark. We also had no idea how to return to the farm house. Suddenly it occurred to us that we c

73、ould keep to the track to guide us back. But it was getting darker and darker, thus making it increasingly difficult for us to make out the road. Therefore, we had to lead the horse, bend down and clearly spot the track step by step. It was more than half an hour later that we finally saw some light ahead of us! It was from the farm house!