浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修三教学课件：B3U5 LANGUAGE POINTS.ppt

1、1.were on a trip to Canada trip:usually short journey,esp.for pleasure(通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）海滨之行 _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _他出差在外。He is _.我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My father will _ next week.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business tripmake a trip to New Yorkbe/go on a trip to make/take a trip to tourtriptra

2、veljourney指长距离旅行或国外旅行（可数或不可数）常指观光，考察等的环球旅行指短距离的旅行，远足指远距离的陆地旅行（可数名词）连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。(1)连接两个名词或代词与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.2.rather than“是而不是；与其不如”是你而不是我要去要野营。You rather than I are going to go camping.注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather

3、 than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Canada rather than other countries _(be)the place I want to study in.is(3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。(2)连接两个形容词与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.She enjoys singing rather than dancing.(4)连接两个分句是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。We should help him rat

4、her than he should help us.(5)连接两个不定式我决定写信而不打电话。I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。(6)连接两个动词他是跑来的，而不是走来的。He ran rather than walked.他不愿偷东西，宁可饿死。Rather than steal,he starved to death.3.surround vt.包围,围绕;圈住(1)警察包围了这幢房子。

5、The police surrounded the house.The house was surrounded by the police.(被围绕、包围)be surrounded by/with sth.The garden is large,_(四面绿树环绕).surrounded by/withgreen trees on all sidessurroundings n.周围环境4.measureu He is measuring the width of the window.measure vt./vi.测量；评定 n.措施；办法take measures to do sth.采

6、取措施做某事u The government should take measures to protect the environment.u Its easy to measure his ability by reading his works.通过读他的作品，很容易评价他的能力。5.settle down (1)坐下;躺下(2)过安定的生活(3)安下心来做某事 settle down to do sth.她拿着报纸，在椅子上坐了下来。uShe settled down in the armchair with a newspaper.他们高兴地在新家里定居下来了。uThey have

7、settled down very happily in their new home.我必须静下心来做作业了。uI must settle down and do my homework.6.manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.成功做某事（强调成功的结果）u He managed to solve the problem.u He tried to solve the problem.u He tried solving the problem.（问题已解决）（尽力解决问题，但不一定能解决）（试着解决问题）7.withinwithin (prep.)

8、在里面；在的范围内within doors 在屋里 within the city 在城里within 与in 表达时间的区别：uI will be there within an hour.uI will be there in an hour.(一小时之内）(一小时之后)within指在时间范围之内，不超过；in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。1.He kept the dictionary _ _ _(他够得着的范围内).2.He will return _ _ _(在一小时内).3.This work is not _ _ _(我力所能及的).within his reachwithin an hourwithin my power8.catch sight ofcatch sight of sb.doing sth=see sb.doing sth9.have a gift foruDont let me catch sight of you stealing again!gifted adj.有天分的，有天赋的他是一个有才华的音乐家。He is a gifted musician.