浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修三教学课件：名词性从句之宾从 表从.ppt

1、Checking answer I(2m)Answer key for Ex.11 _ mistake2 _ to allow something to happen3 _ someone who writes books4 _ to try to find or get something5 _ a thin paper cover for a letter6 _ the place where someone was bornfaultpermitauthorseekenvelopebirthplace7 _ a man who works in a business8 _ unusual

2、,exciting or dangerous experience9 _ ability to wait for a long time or to accept trouble without getting angrybusinessmanadventurepatience10 _ part of a play during which there is no change in time or place11 _ path at the side of a road for people to walk on12 _ a long written story in which the c

3、haracters and events are not usually realscenepavementnovelChecking answer II(2m)Answer key for Ex.21 wander2 account3 fault A walk slowly without a clear directionB stop paying attentionA an arrangement what the bank keeps your moneyB what you ownA make a mistake and be blamed for itB something tha

4、t is wrong with a machineChecking answer II(2m)Answer key for Ex.24 spot5 passageA particular place or areaB a small mark on something C findA long narrow area with walls on both sidesB fare C movement of people or cars along a roadChecking answer III(2m)Answer key for Ex.31.by accident,brought up,T

5、o be honest,go ahead,patience 2.2.permit,on the contrary,fault,accounted forGrammarNoun clauses as the object and predicative名词性从句宾语表语什么叫名词性从句？nn 在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses)nn 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等nn 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句n 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语His jo

6、b is important.What he does is important.表语This is his job.This is what he does every day.宾语I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位语I dont know about the man,Mr.White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.名词性从句noun clause主语从句subject clause宾语从句object clause表语从句predicative

7、clause同位语从句appositive clause从句的连接词可分为三类(1)连接词whether,if 和that,在从句中不充当任何句子成分。(2)连接代词what,who,whom,whose和which,在从句中充当主语,宾语，表语或定语.(3)连接副词when,where,how和why,在从句中充当状语,表示时间，地点，方式和原因等.Henry found _._._.Practicing and learning(that)he arrived in London(that)he was treated rudely(that)he fell in love with Po

8、rtia object clauseThe Object Clausee.g.He doesnt know where the post office is.He told me what I should readHe was angry with what I did.宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。n Goal:The Object Clause连接词语序时态1.宾语从句的连接词连词 that，if，whether；连接代词 who，whose，what，which；连接副词 when，where，how，why等。连接词的选择:1.I dont kn

9、ow will help Henry to win the bet.2.I cant yet tell youI like this play or not.3.I cant describeI would feel if someone gave me a million Yuan.4.I knowHenry must be worried about what will happen to him.5.The brothers wont saythey decided to make the bet.whowhetherhow(that)why在选择连接词时,应该根据句子的句意与逻辑来选择

10、.Note：（1）that在宾语从句中的省略情况that在宾语从句中常可省略，但在下列情况下不省略：1.当宾语从句被形式宾语代替时2.We thought it strange that Mike didnt come yesterday.3.2.当含有两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略。4.Mr.Smith told the workers(that)John worked very hard and that he wanted him to stay.(2)whether,if 和that动词后面的宾语从句中whether和if 可以通用，但介词后的宾语

11、从句只用whether,不用if.He asked me_ he would attend the meeting.He was worrying about _ he had hurt her feelings.Oliver believed _ with a million pound bank note a man could survive in London for a month.I doubt _ a man could survive in London for a month with a million bank note.whether/ifwhetherthatwhet

12、her/if2.宾语从句的语序He asked me how much I paid for the book.Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop?I dont know who will win the game.连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分-陈述句语序Mother asked the kidwith his toy car.A.what the matter was B.what was the matterB.C.what the matter is D.what the matter is宾语从句的时态主要取决于主句的时态。1)主

13、句是一般现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。2)当主句时态为过去时时，一律用过去范畴的相应时态。但是从句表示“真理、格言、谚语、客观存在、科学事实”用一般现在时。如：She told me that she had made much progress.My teacher told me that light travels faster than sound does.3.宾语从句的时态特点：1)否定的转移：若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句

14、谓语用肯定式。如：I dont think this dress fits you well.Roderick doesnt believe that a man can survive in the city for a month with only a million pound bank-note.I dont suppose you will finish the work today.I hope he wont give up.宾语从句注意点：注意！2)it 作形式宾语：动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后有宾补时，常用it作为形式宾

15、语.主语+feel/think+it+adj./n.+宾语从句We think it important that every student should obey school rules.Lei Feng felt it his duty that he should serve the people heart and soul.特殊疑问词+do you think(suppose,believe,imagine)+陈述句语序的从句？（插入语句式）Who do you think is the best student in our class?Why do you think Mar

16、y was in such a hurry?3）宾语从句的特殊疑问句-_?-I think Tom will win the game.Who do you think will win the gamePracticing and learningThe reason is_._._.that it was his first trip to Londonthat he was penniless that he was considered to be honest and hard-workingPredicative clauseWhy did these two brothers c

17、hoose Henry for their bet?2.表语从句n 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。The fact is that I dont know English at all.The fact remains that we are behind the other classes.It looks as if its going to rain.The Predicative ClauseOur plan is that well go there once a week.Thats where I cant agre

18、e with you.This is why Sara was late for the meeting.This is how they overcome the difficulties.My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.连接词1.语序：陈述句语序2.2.时态：（同宾语从句）3.that 引导的表语从句that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。e.g.The chance is that one smoker in four will

19、 die from smoking.注意点：4.whether 引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。e.g.The question is whether that man will turn up in time.5.because,why 及that引导表语从句，表示因果的不同。另外,常用的还有the reason why is that 和It is because 等结构。This is why we cant get the support of the people.-He was absent

20、from the meeting yesterday.-That was because he was seriously ill.The reason why he is late for school is that hemissed the bus.(强调结果)(强调原因)1.Go and get your coat.Its_you left it.A.there B.where C.there were D.where there 2.The problem is_ he has enough time.A.if B.whether C./D.that 3.He made a prom

21、ise_ he would help me.A.what B.when C.that D.which 4.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village.A.how B.when C.where D.what 5.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whereverBBCBBPractice choosing(10m)高考链接1.-Are you still thinking about

22、yesterdays game?-Oh,thats_.(2003北京春季)A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited A解析：这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that_ you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.when

23、 C.what D.where 解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是这就是你离开的原因吗?。故答案为A。A3.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well.(2002上海春季)A.what B.that C.which D.why 解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It takes sth.to do sth.的句型。答案为A。A4.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remembe

24、r the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly_ he wants.(2002上海春季)A.what B.which C.when D.that 解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语,意思是永远给予他人他确实想要的东西。故答案为A。AAssignment Recite the key sentences on the grammar-noun clauses as the object and predicative.Preview t

25、he next period.Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类1.At lunchtime,the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.2.She wondered if the buses would still be running.3.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.4.She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.5.When we will start is not clear.6.I had no idea that you were her friend.Object clauseObject clausePredicative clauseObject clauseSubject clauseAppositive clause