2021-2022新教材译林版英语选择必修性必修第三册学案：UNIT 2 OUT OF THIS WORLD 预习 新知早知道2 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.calculateA机械师，技工()priseB居所，住处；庇护；保护，掩蔽；躲避()3.permanent C永久的，永恒的()4.crucialD基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会()5.origin E行政部门；管理，行政()6.administration F机构；代理处()7.agency G至关重要的，关键性的()8.foundation H起源，起因；出身()9.mechanic Ito have sb./sth.as parts or members()10.shelter Jto use numbers to find out a total numb

2、er答案15JICGH610EFDABB短语匹配()1.play a.role inA对做出贡献()2.as wellB适用于()3.be composed of C沐浴在；被笼罩()4.long to do sth.D起作用()5.make sense of E渴望做某事()6.make contributions to F理解()7.apply to G由组成()8.be bathed in H也；还()9.plain to see I为打下基础()10.lay the foundation for J显而易见的答案15DHGEF610ABCJI.默写单词1altogether adv.完

3、全；总共；总之2coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围3tale n. 故事；讲述，叙述4motive n. 原因，动机，目的5frequency n. 发生率，出现率；频繁；频率6purse n. 资金，财源；钱包7merely adv. 仅仅，只不过8orbit vt.&vi. 围绕运动；沿轨道运行n. (天体等运行的)轨道9universe n. 宇宙，天地万物10incredibly adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信.语境填空foundation；crucial；mechanic；merely；comprise；administration；shelter；perma

4、nent；purse；universe1Human beings need food，clothing and shelter2The government is ready to declare a permanent ceasefire.3Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company.4I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child.5The explosion shook the foundations of the houses nearby.6

5、The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.7The administration may put more emphasis on spurring economic growth.8The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.9The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated by scientists.1

6、0The garage mechanic found a crack in the back axle of the car.语法填空之派生词1I work in the Sales Administration(administrate)department.2Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency(frequent) over recent years.3You can book at your local travel agency(agent)4The project has demanded considerable inve

7、stment(invest) of time and effort.5The rumour is totally without foundation(found)6There was saturation coverage(cover) of the event by the media.7My assistant(assist) will now demonstrate the machine in action.1Some people believe that while space exploration expands our understanding of the univer

8、se，it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives here on the Earth.有些人认为，虽然太空探索扩大了我们对宇宙的了解，但这是对公共财政的浪费，对提高我们在地球上的生活质量毫无帮助。2With each space mission comes greater insight，thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.每次太空任务都会带来更大的洞察力，从而激励我们继续沿

9、着同一条冒险之路前进。3It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun.正是通过我们对太空的研究，我们确认了地球是圆的，而且它绕太阳运转。4With technologies first researched and developed for space exploration，we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind，making our lives safer and easier.随着空间探索技术的首次研究和发展，我们可以解决人类面临的一些大问题，使我们的生活更加安全和容易。5It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made.正是这种灵感，使我们对知识的渴望永存，并确保在太空探索和许多其他领域不断取得进展。3