2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5课时作业 UNIT 15　LEARNING LESSON 4 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业16Lesson 4.单词拼写1His public image (形象) is very different from the real person.2From the fact we can assume (假定，认为) you always get up at the same time.3He was urged (强烈要求) by the doctor to have an operation.4Some architects are angry that their ideas have been ignored (忽视)5Plastics have taken the

2、place of many conventional (传统的) materials.6The prisoners defence (保卫) was rather weak.7Your blood is a vital (极其重要的) part of your body.8The money we raise will be going to a very worthy (有价值的) cause.9The problem is that many are unwilling (不情愿的) to act alone.10We can acquire (获得) a new culture by m

3、oving to a new region.单句语法填空1Assuming (assume) that the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next?2Judging from the inspired look of the students, the professor must be giving a really inspiring speech.(inspire)3I was accustomed to being (be) the only child at a table full of adult

4、s.4He who does his duty is worthy of being_praised (praise)5Such effect, very beneficial (有益的) to health, can let the waist have a very good rest.6They tend not to_eat (eat) out; they prefer to have meals at home.7The soldiers in defence (defend) of our country are respected by us.8They urged Congre

5、ss to_approve (approve) plans for their reform programme.单句改错1Many students urged that the school reading room was kept open during the vacation.wasbe 2The inspiring students have promised to quit playing computer games and focus on study.inspiringinspired 3She found it necessary to accustom her chi

6、ld to get up early.getgetting 4The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixing on the blackboard.fixingfixed 5It is a good news to us that we are invited to a concert this evening.去掉第一个a .选词填空to start with； put forward； be accustomed to； in other words； go against； approve of； be ba

7、sed on； tend to1His wife is my daughter; in_other_words,_I am his motherinlaw.2He is_accustomed_to noise, because he lives in the center of the city.3People tend_to need less sleep as they get older.4Im afraid your parents wont approve_of your going there.5What do you think of the plan I put_forward

8、 at the meeting?6Dont do anything that should go_against his will.7To_start_with,_we havent enough money, and secondly, were too busy.8The theory is_based_on a series of right assumptions.完成句子1It_is_important_that he should know about this.他应该知道这件事，这是重要的。2You can imagine what_it_would_be_like drivin

9、g a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.你可以想象汽车以每小时30英里的速度撞向一堵砖墙结果会怎样。3As time passes, old customs tend_to_be_neglected.随着时间的推移，旧风俗有被忽略的趋势。4She would never do anything that was not approved_of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。5The Motoring Organization is urging_drivers_not_to_travel on this road

10、 recently.最近，机动车协会力劝开车的人不要在这条公路上行驶。6Freedom is what_people_are_still_struggling_for in some African countries.在一些非洲国家，自由仍是人们努力斗争才能获得的(东西)。.阅读理解We have to admit that many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment fri

11、endly products have actually contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced and these are difficult to get rid of.However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they b

12、uy should be safe for the environment. Before they take action to buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo add damage to the environment？” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once？”A recent study showed that two out of five adults now take the environme

13、ntal safety of a product into account before they buy it. This means that companies must now adjust the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”， that is, friendly to the environment.Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but n

14、ow there are hundreds of them advocating green. In addition, some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have adopted the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products as their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.The concern for

15、a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.本文是一篇议论文。对一个更安全、更清洁的环境的担忧正在促使企业重新思考他们的经营方式。公

16、众不再接受“买它，用它，扔掉它，忘记它”的旧态度。公众的压力正在加大，企业逐渐开始“清理”自己的行为。绿色产品背后的驱动力是公众对环境的关心。1. It becomes clear from the text that the driving force (动力) behind green products is _.Apublic caring for the environment Bcompanies desire for bigger salesCnew ways of doing business Drapid growth of supermarkets答案：A解析：细节理解题。根

17、据第二段第一句However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.可知，绿色产品背后的驱动力是公众对环境的关心。故选A。2What would be the best title for the text?ABusiness and People BBusiness Goes GreenCShopping Habits Are Changing DSupermarkets a

18、nd Green products答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up

19、its act. 对一个更安全、更清洁的环境的担忧正在促使企业重新思考他们的经营方式。公众不再接受“买它，用它，扔掉它，忘记它”的旧态度。公众的压力正在加大，企业逐渐开始“清理”自己的行为。由此可知B项为最佳标题。3The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to _.Aa selling point Bthe company nameCa great demand for health foods Dthe manufacturing of green products答案：D解析：词义指代题。根据第四段Some compa

20、nies have adopted the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products as their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. 一些公司已经将清洁和安全产品的制造作为他们的主要卖点，并在他们的广告中强调这一点。由此可推知it指代前面的the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products。故选D。.语法填空Nowadays, we can find advertisements _1_ we go. We ar

21、e so used _2_ them that we often dont realize how many we see and hear in a day. I did some research on them and now there _3_ (be) some important information to share with you. There are two main types of advertisements _4_ (commerce) advertisements and public service advertisements. The first one

22、is the kind _5_ someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. The second one, known as PSAs, _6_ (run) for free and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any _7_ problems that affect public welfare. Both advertisements use words and attractive pictures to persuade people _8_

23、 (buy) a product or service, or believe in _9_ idea. There are lots of media places _10_ you can find these advertisements.这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过研究随处可见的广告，和人们分享了一些自己对于广告的认识。1wherever/where解析：考查地点状语从句。句意：现在无论在哪里，我们都会看到广告。_1_ we go在从句中作地点状语，所以_1_ we go是一个地点状语从句，所以填wherever/where。2to解析：考查固定短语。句意：我们如此习惯于广告，以至于我

24、们经常没有意识到一天要看到和听到多少广告。be used to习惯于，是固定短语，所以填to。3is解析：考查主谓一致。句意：现在，有一些重要的信息和你们分享。information是不可数名词，所以用单数的谓语动词，填is。4commercial解析：考查形容词。句意：主要有两种类型的广告，商业广告和公益广告。该空修饰名词advertisements，用形容词，所以填commercial。5that/which解析：考查定语从句。_5_ someone has paid for to advertise a product or service是一个定语从句，先行词是the kind，关系词

25、在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。6are_run解析：考查时态和语态。The second one与run之间是被动关系，而且表示主语现在的状态，故用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填are run。7other解析：考查形容词。句意：用公益广告教育人们健康、安全或是其他影响公共利益的问题。文中表示“其他的”，所以填other。8to_buy解析：考查固定搭配。句意：广告都是用话语或是吸引人的图片劝人们购买一种产品或是服务，或是相信一种观点。persuade sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以填to buy。9an解析：考查冠词。句意：广告都是用话语或是吸引人的图片劝人们购买一种产品或是服务，或是相信一种观点。题干中泛指“一种观点”，idea的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，所以填an。10where解析：考查定语从句。_10_ you can find these advertisements是一个定语从句，先行词是media places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。