吉林省长春北师大附属学校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春北师大附属学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the train leave for Chicago? A. At 9:40 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 9:10 a.m.2. What sport does the man like most? A. Swimmin

2、g. B Jogging. C. Basketball.3. What will the speakers have? A. A salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Meatballs.4. How many people will play poker? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.5. Why will the woman buy the white car? A. Its appearance is cool. B. Its environmentally friendly. C. Its more comfortable.第二节，听下面5段对话或独白

3、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for? A. A friend. B. Herself. C. A family member.7. What will the woman do next? A. Show the receipt.B. Talk to the manager. C. Leave the store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night? A. Watch a show. B. Clea

4、n the house. C. Finish his homework. 9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night? A. At a restaurant. B. At her apartment. C. At the Global Theater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the vegetables be from? A. The womans vegetable garden. B. The mans backyard. C. The grocery store. 11. According to th

5、e man, who grow their own vegetables? A. Housewives. B. Young people. C. Old people.12. On which day is the woman busy? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the little house? A. Near a fruit farm B. On the rainy side of the island.C. Three blocks from the ocean.14. Why d

6、oesnt the man consider the first place? A Theres no air conditioner. B. Its too cold there. C. Theres no TV.15. What do we know about the second place? A. It has a big swimming pool. B. It provides toothbrushes.C. It doesnt have a dryer16. What will the woman do next? A. Pack for a trip. B. Go groce

7、ry shopping. C. Make a phone call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which floor did the fire destroy? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.18. When was the building built? A. In 1782. B. In 1718. C. In 1930.19 What was the building used as at the time of the fire? A. An old peoples home.

8、 B. A history museum. C. A hotel.20. What probably caused the fire? A. The lightning. B. Old electric wires. C. A burning cigarette.第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）ASharon, Age 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your midd

9、le school was like, but high school teacher will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous a

10、nd excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all thro

11、ugh middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont b

12、e afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.1. What can we infer from Sharon a

13、bout high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Relaxed.D. Worried.3. Who mentions the importance

14、of friends?A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharon.D. Eddie.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一些学生刚刚步入高中可能会遇到的问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.(最好是学会处理事情、明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以实现你需要的一切)可知，学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间。D. S

15、tudents should make good use of their time. (学生应该很好地利用他们的时间)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. (当我开始上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个中学都是在家自学的，而且我一个人都不认识)可知，Eddie刚上高

16、中时很紧张。D. Worried. (担忧的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们待在一起，会帮助你很快适应高中生活)可知，David强调了朋友在高中的重要性。故选B项。BTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Medi

17、a report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) w

18、ho say they hardly ever” read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2 8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent

19、 in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parent

20、s still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, com

21、pared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make

22、 their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.4. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.5. Why do many parents limit electroni

23、c reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.6. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk wi

24、th their reading class teachers.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一份报告介绍了青少年和更小的孩子们的阅读现状。专家指出阅读仍是许多孩子生活中的重要组成部分，父母应该在孩子阅读方面提供榜样和重要的指导。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. (根据周一发布的一份常识性媒体报告，青少年和年

25、幼的孩子为了娱乐，阅读的时间大大减少了)”可知，常识性媒体报告主要是关于儿童的阅读习惯的。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. (报告指出，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心使用屏幕时间增加)”可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读的原因是担心孩子使用屏幕时间的增加。从而推知，他们认为电子阅读可能伤害孩子的健康。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题

26、。根据文章倒数第二段“the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading (该报告明确表明，在阅读方面，父母是孩子的榜样和重要指导)”可知，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们提供指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也就是说，父母可以通过为孩子们树立榜样来鼓励他们阅读。故选A项。CJohnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His pa

27、rents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at

28、local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.”Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwrit

29、er and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifeti

30、me Achievement Award.He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one.Fans say that Johnny Cashs music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without pol

31、itical power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt.”7. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after _.A. he finished high schoolB. he formed a bandC. he served in US Air Force in GermanyD. his song Cry, Cry, Cry beca

32、me famous8. From the passage we can infer that _.A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole OpryB. Johnny Cash didnt care about social problemsC. Johnny Cashs music was only loved by his fansD. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts.9. Wha

33、t does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph?A. BeatB. FailureC. StrikeD. Success10. Johnny Cashs songs were loved by his fans because _.A. he won many awards in his lifetimeB. he often performed in the Grand Ole OpryC. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no politic

34、al powerD. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails【答案】7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国歌手Johnny Cash的个人经历和成就。他获得了许多奖项，包括11项格莱美奖和肯尼迪中心荣誉奖，被选入乡村音乐名人堂和摇滚名人堂。他还获得了格莱美终身成就奖。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio

35、 operator in Germany.(高中毕业后，他加入了美国空军，并在德国担任无线电操作员)”以及第二段中“He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events.(1954年，他回到美国，和两个朋友组成了一支乐队，并在当地的活动中演出)”可知，Johnny Cash在德国的美国空军服役后回到了美国。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Johnny Cash performed all across the United S

36、tates and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.( Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，Johnny Cash已是一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手。他被邀请在田纳西州纳什维尔的Grand Ole Opry表演)”可推知，Grand Ole Opry是著名歌手举行音乐会的地方。故选D

37、。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada.(Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出)”可知，Cash的歌取得了成功，成为该公司的第一张畅销乡村音乐唱片，故画线词意思为“成功”。A. Beat拍子；B. Failure失败；C. Strike罢工；D. Success成功。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for

38、those who are poor and without political power.(他们说，他关心社会问题，并继续对那些贫穷和没有政治权力的人表示支持)”可知，Johnny Cash的歌曲受到歌迷的喜爱，是因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。故选C。第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didnt have _11_.Owura becam

39、e famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by _12_ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the _13_ level of education for children in Ghana. People were _14_ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correct

40、ly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of _15_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _16_ off to start the next class, so he had to _17_ it the next day!Owuras efforts _18_ when Microsoft (微软公司) took _19_ of his act. They first took him to an i

41、nternational educators meeting in Singapore. He made a _20_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _21_ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech._22_, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies _23_ computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a

42、real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers _24_, the world took notice and responded with _25_ to them.11. A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools12. A. operatingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing13. A. poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky14. A. worriedB. disappointedC. afraidD. surpr

43、ised15. A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school16. A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown17. A. stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat18 A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back19. A. careB. chargeC. placeD. notice20. A. planB. speechC. decisionD. medal21. A. madeB. waitedC. receivedD. carried22. A. Sudden

44、lyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. Strangely23. A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied24. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt25. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注

45、意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D.

46、drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。14题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃

47、惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；

48、D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. c

49、ame back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的“They

50、 first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词辨

51、析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐

52、赠了电脑。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras effort

53、s 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】第四部分 单句语法填空（共20个空，每空1分，满分20分）26. There is an _(argue) a

54、bout whether teenagers should date. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：关于青少年是否应该约会有一场争论。根据空前的不定冠词an，可知空处需要可数名词的单数，作主语。argue为动词，名词形式为argument。故填argument。27. Rather than wait here, I prefer _(go) to find out what on earth has happened. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to go【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：与其在这里等，我宁愿去看看到底发生了什么事。

55、此处为短语prefer to do sth.表示“宁愿做某事”。故填to go。28. She is not content _her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. (用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：她对目前的生活不满意，希望采取措施改善它。be content with对满意。根据句意，故填with。29. Your price should be based on the _(actually) situation of our customers. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】

56、actual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你们的价格应该根据我们客户的实际情况。修饰名词 situation用形容词，作定语，故填actual。30. Ive been looking for a _(suit) place since I got here six months ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从我六个月前来到这里以来，我一直在寻找一个合适的地方。根据句意及单词提示可知，形容词suitable意为“合适的”作定语修饰名词place，符合句意及语法结构。故填suitable。31. She had to sign

57、_for physics to be an engineer in the future. (用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她必须报名物理课，将来好成为一位工程师。由句意可知，此处应使用sign up搭配for表示“报名（参加课程）”。故填up。32. The sense of _(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对国家的责任感使青少年学习比以前更加努力。根据该

58、空前的介词of 可知，该空应该填名词，responsible的名词形式是responsibility，意为“责任感”，在该句中作介词of的宾语，sense of responsibility是固定短语，意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。33. _ (obvious), a good learning habit can help us speed up to reach our destinations. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，一个好的学习习惯可以帮助我们加快到达目的地的速度。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，用

59、来修饰整个句子，应用副词，obvious意为“明显的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为obviously，意为“显然，明显地”，副词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。34. You must quit _(smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】smoking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始锻炼身体。分析句子可知，quit有短语quit doing sth.意为“停止/放弃做某事”，其后接动词要用动名词形式。故填smokin

60、g。35. Would you like my old book in exchange _ your pen? (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：你想用我的旧书换你的钢笔吗?in exchange for交换； 调换。根据句意，故填for。36. There is a long queue in the _(register) office. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】registration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：挂号处排了很长的队。根据句意及单词提示可知，这里应用名词registration，registration office为固定短语，意

61、为“挂号处”。故填registration。37. Alice lives in Kunming but she has Japanese _ (nation). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】nationality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Alice住在昆明，但她是日本国籍。分析句子可知，空白处作has的宾语，需要一个名词，应使用nationality表示“国籍”。故填nationality。38. Some students feel _when they have to part with their parents. (anxiously) (所给词适当形式填空)【答案】anx

62、ious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生不得不与父母分离时感到焦虑。系动词feel后接形容词形式，作表语。根据句意，故填anxious。39. It really _ me when I see people litter everywhere. (annoy) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】annoys【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我看到人们到处乱扔垃圾时，我真的很生气。根据后文when I see可知用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填annoys。40. Chinese Kungfu is a little bit _but Jane loves pra

63、cticing it because she is _of walking alone home after work at night.(frighten). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】 . frightening . frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国功夫有一点吓人，但Jane喜欢练功夫，因为她害怕晚上下班后独自走回家。分析句子可知，两处空白都作表语，由提示词可知应使用形容词，其中第一处修饰物应使用frightening表示“可怕的，使惊恐的”，第二处修饰人应使用frightened表示“害怕的，受惊的”。故填frightening和frightened。41

64、. Great _ (improve) has been achieved in recycling programs. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】improvement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：回收项目上已经实现了巨大的进步。分析句子可知，空白处由Great修饰，作主语，需要一个名词，应使用improvement表示“提高、改善”。故填improvement。42. Filled with _ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家

65、充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。43. Accept your past without regrets. Handle your present with _ (confident). Face your future without fear. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无遗憾地接受你的过去。自信地处理你的礼物。勇敢地面对未来。根据空前的介词with可知，空处需要名词，confident为形容词，名词形式为confidence，with confiden

66、ce “自信地”。故填confidence。44. Your _ (impress) of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你对一个人或一件事的印象是你认为他们是什么样的，通常是在看到或听到他们之后。作主语，表示“印象”应用名词impression，根据后文is可知用单数。故填impression。第五部分 选词组填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）选词填

67、空sign up for；hand out；keep up with；be prepared for；get used to；give a speechget addicted to；behave oneself；be attracted to；focus on45. More people would _cycling if conditions were right.46. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and _better.47. The room is intended for the professor w

68、ho_to us tomorrow.48. Only by _correcting our mistakes can we better ourselves in writing.49. Some teenagers_playing games or chatting online, which destroys their own health.50. If you are interested in experiments, you may _this course this term.51. Would you please help me _the papers, please?52.

69、 Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you _it.53. I have to study even harder to _my classmates.54. You will _the climate here and come to like living here.【答案】45. be attracted to 46. behave themselves 47. will give a speech 48. focusing on 49. are addicted to 50. sign up for 51. hand ou

70、t 52. are prepared for 53. keep up with 54. get used to【解析】【分析】【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果条件合适，更多的人会被吸引到骑自行车中来。根据后文cycling if conditions were right以及句意“被吸引”可知短语为be attracted to，且would后跟动词原形。故填be attracted to。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，把自己表现得更好。根据上文Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and

71、以及句意“表现良好”可知短语为behave oneself，且此处为短语be encouraged to do sth.。故填behave themselves。【47题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这个房间是为教授准备的，他明天要给我们做演讲。根据上文The room is intended for the professor who以及句意“做演讲”可知短语为give a speech，结合后文tomorrow可知为一般将来时。故填will give a speech。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有注重改正错误，才能提高写作水平。根据后文correcting our mistak

72、es can we better ourselves in writing以及句意“注重”可知短语为focus on，此处作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填focusing on。【49题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：一些青少年沉迷于玩游戏或网上聊天，这损害了他们自己的健康。根据后文playing games or chatting online以及句意“沉迷于”可知短语为be addicted to，结合后文destroy可知为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are addicted to。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你对实验感兴趣，你可以在这学期报名参加这门课。根据上

73、文If you are interested in experiments以及句意“报名参加”可知短语为sign up for，且may后跟动词原形。故填sign up for。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：请你帮我分发一下试卷好吗？根据后文the papers以及句意“分发”可知短语为hand out，且此处为短语help sb. do sth.。故填hand out。【52题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。根据上文Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and以及句意“做好准备”可知短语为be p

74、repared for，结合is可知为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are prepared for。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我得更加努力学习才能跟上我的同学。根据后文my classmates以及句意“跟上，赶上”可知短语为keep up with，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填keep up with。【54题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：你会习惯这里的气候，会喜欢这里的生活。根据后文the climate here and come to like living here以及句意“习惯”可知短语为get used to，且此处为一般将来时。故填get used to

75、。第六部分 翻译句子（共10个句子，每句3分，满分30分）55. 现在在中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。（主语系动词表语）Nowadays after-class activities _ _ _ _ _ _ in high schools.【答案】 . are . becoming . more . and . more . popular【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。结合句意表示“变得普及”短语为become popular，此处应用现在进行时，主语为activities，谓语用复数；表示“越来越”短语为more and more。故填are becoming more and mo

76、re popular。56. 我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。（主语谓语宾语）We havent decided _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】 . when . to . discuss . the . problem . again【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问词+不定式用法。由句意可知，空白处要表达“什么时候再讨论这个问题”，在句中作宾语，可用宾语从句，也可用特殊疑问词+不定式的结构，表“何时”用when，“再次讨论这个问题”译为discuss the problem again。故填when to discuss the problem again。57. 奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个非常

77、有趣的故事。（主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语）Granny _ _ _ _ _ _ last night.【答案】 . told . me . a . very . interesting . story【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定搭配。tell sb. sth.意为：告诉某人某事，一个非常有趣的故事：a very interesting story。根据时间状语last night可知句子用一般过去时态。故答案为：toldmeaveryinterestingstory。58. 每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。（主语谓语宾语宾语补足语）Every morning we can hear him

78、 _ _ _.【答案】 . read . English . loudly【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“大声朗读英语”短语为read English loudly，作宾补，hear somebody do听到某人做某事的全过程。故填read English loudly。59. 早睡早起是个好习惯。（主语系动词表语）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a good habit.【答案】 . Early . to . bed . and . early . to . rise【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“早睡早起”可知短语为early to bed and early to

79、 rise，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Early to bed and early to rise。60. 最近10年，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。（主语谓语）_ _ _ _ _ in my hometown in the past ten years.【答案】 . Great . changes . have . taken . place【解析】【详解】考查时态。发生：take place，此短语没有被动形式，用主动表被动。巨大变化：great changes，根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是“great changes”，复数，故谓语用h

80、ave done，结合汉语提示的其它词汇可知答案为：Greatchangeshavetakenplace。61. 你会发现英语容易学。（主语谓语宾语宾语补足语）You will find _ _ _ _ _ .【答案】 . it . easy . to . learn . English【解析】【详解】考查it的用法。本题考查固定句式“find it +形容词+to do”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式to do是真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，结合汉语提示的词汇可知答案为：it easy to learn English。62. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。I

81、t is not unusual for teenagers of your generation _ _ _ _ _ _and the online world.【答案】 . to . be . attracted . to . computer . games【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。本句话的句型为It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语。根据句意可知，被电脑游戏吸引可用动词不定式的被动形式 to be attracted to computer games。故填to be attracted to computer

82、games63. 有些同学甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。Some students even _ _ _ _ _ and cannot_ _ school and family life.【答案】 . become . addicted . to . the . Internet; . concentrate . on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。由句意可知，空白处要分别表达“上网成瘾”和“把精力集中在”，都是谓语动词。“对上瘾”可用形容词短语become addicted to；“集中精力在”可用动词短语concentrate on。由情态动词cannot判断句子时态为一般现在时。故填become addicted to the Internet和concentrate on。64. 青少年时期养成的好习惯将使他们受益终生。Good habits formed at youth_ _ _ _ .【答案】 . will . make . a . difference【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。由句意可知，空白处应表达“将使他们受益终身”，显然是一般将来时，应使用情态动词will。这里空数有限，考虑用make a difference表示“产生影响，起（重要）作用”，故填will make a difference。