浙江省瓯海区三溪中学英语课件（人教版）必修一：UNIT 4 LANGUAGE POINTS.ppt

1、Several days before July 28,1976,many s_ things happened in Tangshan.They were signs for the e_ But people in the city of Tangshan thought l_ of these.At 3:42 am that day,the earth began to s_,which d_ the cityMany people,including workers and doctors,came to r_ those t_ under the ruins.Later that a

2、fternoon,another big earthquake struck TangshanMore people were killed or injured and more building f_ down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workersT_ were organized to dig out the trapped and b_ the deadstrangeearthquakelittleshakedestroyedrescuetrappedfellTeamsbury On July 28,1976,a terr

3、ible Before the earthquake,The water in the wellsA smelly gasMice,chickens,pigs and even fish became At 3:42 am when peopleOne-third of The cityMore than 400,000 people But all hope 150,000 soldiersand most of the 10,000 miners Slowly the city The walls had deep _ in it.cracksThe water in the villag

4、e well _ _ _.rose andfellHe _from his chair when the bell rang.Her job is _chickens.Food prices are still_.The sun _in the east and sets in the west.We must _ the living standard of the people.Have you _enough money for your school?He _a heavy box over his head.Compare:rise&raiseroseraisingrisingrai

5、serisesraisedraisedsmelly:发臭的;有臭味的smell+y=adj.smell n.气味;嗅觉/v.嗅；闻到;闻起来They were all hungry and the food _good.I can _something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _fish away.smeltsmellsmelly3.A _ gas came _ _ the crackssmellyout ofwind-windy luck-lucky dream-dreamy4.Water pipes in some buildings

6、_and_.burstcrackedburst:v.爆炸，破裂;爆发The balloon suddenly burst.n.突然破裂；爆发e.g.a burst of laughter/applauseHe burst into laughter.=He burst out laughingHe burst into tears.=He burst out crying.burst into+n.burst out+doingburst into +n.Some robbers burst into that house.冲进；闯入 学海65突然开始；爆发出 1.He burst into

7、tears/out crying 2.Everyone suddenly burst into laughter/out laughing.5.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,went to bed as usual that night.think of sth./doing sth.思考，考虑，想起They are thinking of moving to America.I cant think of his name at the moment.think little

8、 of 不重视think highly of 对评价很高think poorly of 对评价很低as usual 像往常一样6.It seemed that the world was _ _ _.atanendCompare:at the end of,by the end of,in the end1.His father will 2.return home _ this year.2.He will be a scientist _.3.How many English words had youlearned _ last term?at the end ofin the endb

9、y the end of学海66 1.by the end of 2.In the end 3.has come to an end 4.at the end of 5.at an end.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_.ruinslie (lay,lain):保持状态in ruins:成废墟,毁坏,毁灭The village _in ruins after the war.An earthquake left the whole town_.His career is_.The fire _ the house.layin r

10、uinsin ruinsruinedn.废墟；遗址v.损坏；毁灭学海 66 1.in ruins 2.Many ruins 3.ruined 4.damages 5.was destroyedinjure vt.伤害；损害8.Two-thirds of the people died or were _ during the earthquake.injured two-thirds=two thirds More than 61%of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in th

11、is factory _young.isareinjured adj.受伤的；被伤害的；受冤屈的Compare:injure;平时的创伤或意外受伤hurt;尤其指感情上或精神上伤害某人，有时做vi.，指疼痛。wound往往指战斗中受伤，如刀伤、枪伤等Their criticisms _him deeply.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtinjuredwoundedhurt学海 67 1.hurt 2.harm 3.injured 4.

12、wounded9.Everywhere they went,they looked nearly everything was_.everywhere conj.无论哪里，引导状语从句Everywhere they went,they were welcomed.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏e.g.:The fire destroyed all his books.destroyeddamage/destroydamage 指“局部性的破坏”，可以重新修补使用。destroy指“毁灭性破坏”，无法再修补重新使用Mr.Smith is repairing his car which _ in

13、 the accident.The earthquake _ his home.He became homeless.was damageddestroyed学海 67 1.Everywhere he goes,he makes new friends.2.Everywhere she went,she was kindly received._covered the ground like autumn leaves.People were_.Bricksshocked学海 67 1.a great shock 2.was shocked at/by 3.am/was shocked tha

14、t 4.was shocked to seeinstead of:代替，而不是e.g.He did the work instead of his father.Ill go to the cinema this afternooninstead of doing my homework.Sand now filled the wells _ water.instead of10.The number of people who were killed or injured _ more than 400,000.reachedreach v.达成（某事物）；达到，获得11.Some of t

15、he _workers and doctors were _under the ruins.rescuetrappedrescue vt.&n.援救;拯救rescue sb.from 从救出/解救某人rescue the child from a burning house rescue the girl from drowning 12.All hope was not lost.allnot =not all.:并非所有的（表部分否定）All the students havent pass the exam.Not all the students have passed the exa

16、m.all,both,each,every 与not 连用均表示部分否定neither of,none of表示全部否定，其后的谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数People became_ as a _of the earthquake.They had to look for _ from the earthquake with their_things.homelessresultsheltersnecessaryWorkers built _ for _ whose homes had been destroyed.shelterssurvivors1.She was too nervo

17、us to eat anything the evening before.2.When the second quake was felt,people ran out their houses right away.3.After that terrible disaster,60%of homeless children were sent to live in other safe cities.4.They used candles all the time instead ofelectricity.5.A little girl was dug out the ruins to

18、the north of the factory.6.We were very proud of the soldiers who rescued the boys from the rushing water.7.We need to honour those who organized the rescue work.Homework 学海6871 造句：7个短语 1.burst into+n./burst out+doing突然爆发出 2.think little of 不重视 3.at an end终结 4.in ruins 严重受损 5.instead of 代替，而不是 6.The number of 的数量 7.allnot 不是所有都