四川省遂宁市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末监测试题(Word版附答案).doc
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1、遂宁市高中2025届第二学期教学水平监测英 语 试 题(总分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-55小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后,将答题卡收回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听
2、下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man travel there?A. By air. B. By ship.C. By train.2. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big.B. Its quiet. C. Its new.3. What time is it now? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 6:30 a.m.C. 6:00
3、p.m.4. Where will the woman go to celebrate her moms birthday? A. Crest Caf. B. King Lees.C. Blue Plate. 5. What happened to the man this morning?A. He was hit by a taxi. B. He took the wrong bus. C. His computer was broken.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标
4、在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the man?A. He quit his job.B. He lost his report.C. He had a car accident.7. Where are the speakers?A. At an office. B. At the hospital. C. At the mans home.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What animal did the m
5、an feed when he was a kid?A. Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs.9. What does the man think of the job?A. Its tiring. B. Its low-paid. C. Its interesting.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. How long
6、 has the woman lived here?A. Six years. B. Two years. C. A week.12. Who lived in Italy?A. Alice. B. Tom. C. Toms brother.13. What does the woman do?A. An accountant. B. A math teacher. C. A college student.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking some dishes.B. Making a TV program
7、.C. Having a cooking lesson.15. How does the man probably feel at first?A. Nervous.B. Confused.C. Confident.16. Where is the man working now?A. In a five-star hotel.B. In a French restaurant.C. In a small upstairs cafe.17. What is the mans dream?A. To be a famous cook.B. To start a cooking school.C.
8、 To open a restaurant of his own.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the speech intended to do?A. To build a new university.B. To hold a celebration party. C. To celebrate the opening of a new museum.19. What does the museum collect?A. The artists artworks.B. The students artworks.C. The teachers artworks
9、.20. Who does the speaker thank most?A. The parents.B. The teachers.C. The students.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravel PeruAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend on
10、e day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the A
11、ndes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls to
12、gether other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the
13、 excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island
14、 and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.21. If you are a wildlife addict, which tour is your best choice?A. Cusco Tour.B. Lake Titicaca Tour.C. Machu Picchu Tour.D. Amazon Rainforest Tour. 22. What is special about Muachu Picchu Tour?A. The ancient city.B. The plants and animals.C
15、. The dry stone method of building.D. The paths through the Andes Mountains.23. What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common?A. Visitors can live in hotels.B. Visitors can experience local life.C. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside.D. Visitors can go shopping at the local marke
16、ts.BRobert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with drug problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often ran into trouble, he decided to do something about it. So he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his d
17、ay off.Those fun trips had a lasting influence. A chance encounter later proved that. One day, while working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys quarreling. He sensed trouble between them. Suddenly one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I remember you. Yo
18、u took me fishing when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the best days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys word, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会) that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw where there was violence, drugs were alway
19、s behind it. They have a damaging influence on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he intended to present an alternative (可选择的) way of life, “When youre sitting there waiting for a bite ,” he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such conversations can be pretty deep.”“Ta
20、lking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who participated in the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs.”Moody faces retirement in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “Im living a happy life an
21、d I have a responsibility to my community to give back,” Moody says. “If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”24. Why did Moody start to invite some kids to go fishing?A. Because he had his day off.B. Because they were in the same community.C. Because he wanted to
22、help them get out of trouble.D. Because he wanted to help them do their school projects.25. What can we know about Moodys foundation?A. It was created as two boys quarreled at a school basketball game.B. It was inspired by the meeting with a boy who had fished with him.C. It was created to teach tee
23、nagers how to deal with violence problems.D. It was created to stop violence and drugs having a damaging influence on kids.26. What can we infer from Michelles words?A. Both he and his little brother could benefit from the program.B. Both he and his little brother learned how to fish in the program.
24、C. He could talk about drug problems with his little brother in the program.D. Both he and his brother are drug users, who were helped by the program.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. The positive impact of fishing on kids.B. The damaging influences of drugs on kids.C. A police officers connec
25、tion with some kids in school.D. The creation of a foundation devoted to introducing kids to fishing.CHave you ever imagined that your simple T- shirt could cool you down by up to 5 on sticky summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many choices m
26、anaging to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China,
27、 took a completely creative approach. They designed a special textile(纺织物) that can absorb body heat and re-emit(重发出) its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science Magazine reveals. This means that ev
28、en when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror. Up until now, the available solutions to heat through clothes were limited to suggestions on wearing light colors since these dont absorb sunlight like dark colors do, and choosing brea
29、thable cloth like cotton and linen. But even when these tips can actually help you chill, they are simply not enough in the hottest seasons, and in places with extreme temperatures.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers(制造商) and clothing brands that are intere
30、sted in using their cloth. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old ones,” Yaoguang said. 28. What is the purpose of
31、 the new invention? A. To warm up peoples body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To measure the wearers temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.29. How does the special product work? A. By sending out absorbed heat.B. By turning sunlight into energy. C. By keeping heat out complete
32、ly.D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight.30. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Relax.B. Heat. C. Cool. D. Freeze.31. What can we learn about the new T-shirt according to the passage?A. It needs to be tested further.B. It had been designed by a clothing brand.C. It
33、has been produced by a textile manufacturer.D. It wont cost much more money than a regular one. DEndangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears, creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears
34、are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种), “pizzly” bears.With features that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists gues
35、s that they could be here to stay. “Usually, the hybrids,“pizzly” bears arent better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a wider range of food sources, ” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, tol
36、d Live Science.The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears decrease: their number is estimated to go down by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is related partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears ranges, but also to polar bears highly specialized diets.“Polar bears ma
37、inly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources like seabird eggs.” Actually, the calories they gain from t
38、hese sources do not balance out(抵消) those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.“Were having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The
39、polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise(妥协) given current warming trends.”32. Why do polar bears move further south? A. To create hybrids.B. To expand territory. C. To deal with hunger.D. To contact grizzlies.33. What makes “
40、pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents? A. Wider habitats.B. More food choices. C. Climate preference.D. Improved breeding ability.34. What can we learn about polar bears from the passage? A. Polar bears are increasing. B. Polar bears like soft foods. C. Polar bears ha
41、te fat meals such as seals. D. Climate change can benefit polar bears.35. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change. B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change. C. “Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming. D. “Pizzly” bears have
42、 replaced polar bears for global warming.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new school or for whatever reason totally without friends. 36 However, it might be challenging to o
43、thers. If you have trouble meeting new people, the following suggestions are sure to inspire you. 37 Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when youre getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, and taking a class that makes you broaden your mind,
44、 or something else are all good ways to connect with someone new. First of all, in this way youll be meeting new people who you never expected before. 38 A new class or project will automatically help you feel you are open to learning and conversation.Volunteering. Volunteering is a good thing to do
45、 all the way around. It helps build your self-esteem, it forces you to connect with others, and it gets you outside of your normal routine. 39 Youll meet passionate people who can show you a different side of things. Joining a book club. If you are into books and authors, there are several great way
46、s to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group. I joined a book group that I wouldnt “normally” have joined. It helped me read books that I would not have picked out myself and communicate with different people. 40 A. Doing new things.B. Joining a new club.C. Making new friends
47、 can come easy to some people.D. Why not make friends while you help someone else? E. There have been some very nice surprises this way for me.F. Then youll be in the mood (心情) to experience something special.G. But you can connect with others from several organizations and websites.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
