浙江省鄞州高级中学高二英语《UNIT1 GREAT SCIENTISTS-LANGUAGE POINTS》课件.ppt

1、Unit 1 Great ScientistsLanguage points比较1 discover&invent&create2 character&characteristicWho discovered America?Who invented the steam engine?God created the world.1 be different in character 品质，特质，特征2 the leading characters in the novel 角色Nadj.&N特有的,典型的1 my friends characteristic laugh 2.physical

2、characteristics特性,特征,特色短语1 the way of doing 1 the way of doing sthsth.=.=“做做.的方法的方法”2 put forward=2 put forward=3 draw a conclusion=3 draw a conclusion=提出提出(建议想法等建议想法等)the way to do the way to do come up withcome up withcome to/reach aarrive atconclude:vi./conclude:vi./vtvt 结束，结束，作结论，断定作结论，断定The mee

3、ting concluded at ten oclock.The meeting concluded at ten oclock.They concluded that he was guilty.They concluded that he was guilty.to conclude:to conclude:最后（一句话），总之最后（一句话），总之To conclude,I want to thank you for your help.To conclude,I want to thank you for your help.put awayput awayput down put do

4、wn put onput onput off put off put output output up put up put up withput up with拓展拓展收起，放好收起，放好写下来写下来穿上穿上;上演上演耽误耽误;延期延期熄灭熄灭(灯灯););扑灭扑灭(火火)建立建立;建造建造忍受忍受1.expert n./adjbe +at/in/on sth.attend v.(to)(1)处理 deal with Who will attend to the matter?(2)注意,留意 to give attentionIf you dont attend to the teache

5、r，youll never learn anything.(3)to take good care of/look after照看,照料.如:The doctor attended the patients.(4)to be present at 出席,到场.如:attend school上学attend a lecture听讲座2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患

6、霍乱的”.如:The book written by LuXun is very popular.鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.expose 揭露,透露,揭发使面临,使接触使遭受1.Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.2.The people of some Asian countries were exposed to the tsunami in 2004.3.He exposed the plan to the newspaper.to uncoverto make suffer to make known3.cure n.治疗办法There is no

7、 cure for cancer yet.v治愈cure sb of sth.Parents try to cure their children of bad habits不可救药 beyond cure inform/convince/remind/warn sb of sth cheat/rob/cure sb of sth suspect/accuse sb of sth.归纳：V+sb+of sth 结构4.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 在这

8、里是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”e.g.Every time I meet him,I always think of the things happened between us.每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。注意注意:immediately,the moment,directly,:immediately,the moment,directly,instantly instantly 等与等与 every timeevery time一样，都可以用作连词一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“一一.就就”5 Suggest v 1 暗示，

9、表明 从句用真实语气The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.2 建议 后面从句用 虚拟语气should do,should 可省To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined”Kane suggested leaving early for the airport.6.The second suggested that people absorbed t

10、his disease into their bodies with their meals.absorb.into吸收如：e.g.The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。Water absorbs oxygen.Water absorbs oxygen.absorb v.(1)吸收(2)吸引；使专心；使全神贯注如:The book absorbed his attention.be be ed in ed in 被 被吸引；

11、专心于；吸引；专心于；全神贯注于某事全神贯注于某事 如如:The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.A.unpleasant or dangerous weather B.very strict C.very bad or serious to worry about D.extreme criticism or punishment severe:严重的,剧烈的,严厉的1.He has such a severe illness that he has

12、been in hospital.2.I was caught in a severe storm last night and couldnt go back home in time.3.Come on!Dont be so severe with the children.4.His report contains severe criticism of the companys actions.CABD7blame sb.for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人They blamed me for the delay of the plan.blame8*be to blam

13、e:be responsible for sth.bad 无被动He was not to blame for the traffic accident.take/accept/bear the blame 对某事负责He is ready to take the blame for this accident.blame sth.on/upon sb 把某事归咎于某人Its no use blaming our defeat on him.put/lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人9.Next,John Snow looked into the sour

14、ce of the water for these two streets.其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。look into 看.里面；to investigate如：Well look into this matter together.我们将一起调查这个问题。9linkto.把与连接；联系如：Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。be linked to连接如：The two towns are linked by a railway.10.In another part of London,he fo

15、und supporting evidence from two deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据11.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.announce v.to make known publicly 如：The captain announced that the plane was going to land.有了这个证据，约翰.斯诺就能够肯定的宣布，这种被污染的水携带病毒。机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。announce sth.(to sb.)announce that+从句It is/was announced that+从句 据宣传