吉林省长春市“BEST合作体”2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题.doc
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1、吉林省长春市“BEST合作体”2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题本试卷分主观题和客观题两部分共82题,共150分,共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,只交答题卡。第卷 60题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which country has the man already been to? A. Italy. B. Sweden. C. Fr
2、ance.2. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work. B. Have a dessert. C. Leave the restaurant.3. How many people are going to the show? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a garage. C. In a grocery store.5. What are the speakers talking about
3、? A. Making new friends. B. Seeing old friends. C. Getting a new job第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is wrong with the woman? A. Her eyes hurt.B. Her vision has been goin
4、g dark.C. She has difficulty in seeing at night.7. What is the woman advised to do? A. Check her eyes immediately.B. Tell the assistant about her allergies.C. Set next Friday for meeting the doctor.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Sleepy.9. How many miles did the
5、woman walk today? A. About four miles. B. About two miles. C. About one mile.10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Uncle and niece. C. A couple.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Where are the new houses the woman has looked at? A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. N
6、ear the sports center.12. What does the woman probably like most about the new houses? A. The gardens. B. The amount of space. C. The quietness.13. How does the man feel about the womans suggestion? A. Uninterested. B. Delighted. C. Disappointed.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Who is James talking to? A. His p
7、rincipal. B. His mother. C. His friend.15. Why doesnt James want to go to Northwestern University? A. Its too expensive.B. Its far from his family.C. None of his friends are going there.16. What is most important to James? A. Going to an inexpensive school.B. Going to a well-known teaching school.C.
8、 Going to an easy school.17. What is James like? A. Hes a hard worker.B. He makes friends easily.C. Hes confident hell make the right choice.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. When will people in the UK have a shorter working week? A. In two years. B. In five years. C. In ten years.19. Why is there concern about
9、 people working less? A. They will have less money.B. They might have bad habits.C. They may regret not working.20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A. Workers. B. Business owners. C. Computer experts.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWind
10、mill Lake Wake & Eco ParkLocation : Bayfield, OntarioOpen season: May 20th October 31stStarting prices : $ 20 CADWebsite: www. windmill-lake, caWindmill Lake Wake & Eco Park is an environmentally conscious (有意识的)amusement park. The experts will teach you how to wakeboard and paddleboard, and you can
11、 also rent kayaks (橡皮船),canoes, and boats. The folks say by playing in the water you help refresh it for all the creatures that call it home.Tofino Sea KayakingLocation : Tofino, British ColumbiaOpen season : Year roundStarting prices : $119 CADWebsite : www. tofinoseakayaking. comDuring a five-hour
12、 kayaking tour, the folks will take you through the rainforests, the incoming tides and old forests. And, if you come during the right time of year, you could catch the migration (迁徙)season of the local birds.Lardeau River AdventuresLocation : Meadow Creek, Kaslo, British ColumbiaOpen season: May 1s
13、t - September 30thStarting prices : $ 169 CADWebsite : www. lardeauriveradventures. comLardeau River Adventures offers a wilderness whitewater rafting experience and eco-tour. Youll ride the waters through a beautiful mountain valley providing class 2+ rapids and overlooking amazing scenery and wild
14、life. The trained experts will teach you about the area, take you on a picnic and show the great biological diversity (多样性)in these mountains.D TourLocation : Mont-Tremblant, QuebecOpen season: May 13th - October 22ndStarting prices : $ 87 CADWebsite : www. dtourtremblant. comThe e-Bike Discovery to
15、ur allows even beginners to enjoy the vast, beautiful area of Mont- Tremblant in only a couple of hours with ease and pleasure. Thanks to this innovative (革新 的)bike, youll see more of this wonderful scenery in less time. Plus, its a unique experience youll talk about proudly for years to come.21. Wh
16、at is Tofino Sea Kayaking mainly about?A. Historical sites.B. British wildlife.C. Cultural remains.D. Adventure activities.22. Which activity should you join in if you are a cyclist?A. D Tour.B. Tofino Sea Kayaking.C. Lardeau River Adventures. D. Windmill Lake Wake & Eco Park.23. What time range is
17、offered by Lardeau River Adventures?A. Year round.B. May 13th - October 22nd.C. May 1st - September 30th.D. May 20th - October 31st.BHave you ever found yourself waiting at the stop for your bus to arrive and have a stranger ask a commonplace (普通的) question? Or have you stood in line waiting for a c
18、offee and feel the need to just look over to the person next to you and ask about the weather?This is small talk, and despite the name, its actually a big part of daily life. “Small talk may seem trivial (微不足道的), but its a natural way for people to connect. It may seem like a waste of time. But it s
19、erves a vital role in our social interactions (交往). Big relationships are built on small talk,” Lindy Pegler, who has a masters degree in psychology, wrote on Medium. In fact, we spend a lot of our time making small talk. Often, we find ourselves making small talk with the same people on a regular b
20、asis. Coming up with small conversations is the foundation (基础) of these relationships. The benefits of such conversations can actually contribute to our happiness and benefit our lives as a whole. In a study cited by The New York Times, researchers found that having a healthy number of acquaintance
21、s (相识的人) and maintaining these relationships contribute to ones sense of belonging to a community. So how does one start making small talk? It can be as simple as complimenting (称赞) ones shirt, asking about their day or commenting on the traffic. “First and foremost, small talk is an act of politene
22、ss,” Pegler noted. “Our small talk at our first meeting is our chance to show who we are,” she added. Who knows where this can lead? Nowadays, the small connections we make can lead to big results. You might find someone who has a common interest, or maybe even someone who turns out to be a close fr
23、iend. There is one thing for sure: making small talk can brighten our day even if its just a nice comment or a thoughtful question. So the next time you find yourself waiting for the bus or checking your watch while you wait in a line, take the opportunity to look up and talk to someone around you.
24、After all, it takes a small connection to lead to a larger one.24. What does the writer intend to do by asking questions in paragraph one?A. To show his confusion on the theme B. To argue over the seriousness of talkingC. To attach importance to talking D. To lead to the topic of the passage25. What
25、 does Lindy Pegler think of small talk?A. It is a pointless conversation. B. It wastes too much time.C. It is connected with your social status. D. It contributes to good relationships.26. How do regular social interactions with acquaintances influence people according to researchers?A. They help pe
26、ople develop communication skills.B. They bring people happiness and a sense of belonging.C. They allow people to improve their manners.D. They help people find out who they are.27. What are people advised to do when making small talk?A. Start with casual topics. B. Start with serious topics.C. Make
27、 it important and deep. D. Choose pleasant surroundings.CDrinking tea at least three times a week could reduce the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病) and is linked with a longer and healthier life, at least in China, a new study suggests. Chinese researchers found the health benefits
28、associated with tea were more obvious for drinkers of green, rather than black tea, and for those who had been drinking tea regularly over a longer period of time. The benefits were also clearer among men, the study indicated.Researchers looked at data from 100, 902 Chinese people with no history of
29、 heart attack or cancer and divided them into two groups: habitual drinkers who drank tea three or more times a week, those who never drank tea, and those who drank it less regularly. They followed up with them after a seven-year period.Their analysis found that regular tea drinkers had a 20% lower
30、risk of having heart disease and stroke, and a 22% lower risk of dying from heart disease and stroke. Specifically, they found that regular tea drinkers could expect to live 1.26 years longer at age 50 than those who did not regularly enjoy a cup of tea.We found that the protective effects of habitu
31、al tea consumption were very obvious and robust across different outcomes for men, but only mild for women, said Dr Dongfeng Gu from Chinas National Center for Cardiovascular Disease.One reason might be that the proportion of habitual tea consumers among men was approximately two and a half times as
32、 high as that among women, Gu said. Some 48% of the men in the study were regular tea drinkers, compared with 20% of women.28. What can be learned about the research from Paragraph 1?A. Drinking tea regularly benefits peoples health.B. Drinking black tea brings more health benefits.C. Men always liv
33、e longer than women by drinking tea.D. People can prevent all diseases by drinking tea.29. What does the underlined word “robust” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. protective B. strong C. gentle D. beneficial30. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Fewer men like drinking tea. B. Men spend more money on
34、 tea.C. Men drink more tea than women. D. Fewer women may live longer than men.31.Where is this text mainly from?A. an advertisement B. a poster C. a guidebook D. a magazineD.“The main surprise is how widespread the effects were,” says senior author Martin Genner, an evolutionary ecologist at the Un
35、iversity of Bristol. “We found the same trend across all groups of marine life we looked at, from small forms of plants and animals to marine invertebrates (无脊椎动物), and from fish to seabirds.”The new study builds on early evidence of the impact of climate changes on the distribution, diversity and s
36、easonality of marine species. Based on those findings, Genners team reasoned that marine species should be doing well at the leading (pole-ward) edge of their ranges but poorly at their trailing (equator-ward) side(向赤道的一侧). They also realized that existing global species distribution databases could
37、 be used to test this idea.Based on a thorough search of available data in the literature, the researchers now report on a global analysis of diversity trends for 304 widely distributed marine species over the last century. The results show that just as predicted diversity increases have been most o
38、bvious where sampling has taken place at the pole-ward side of species ranges, while diversity declines have been greatest where sampling has taken place at the equator-ward side of species ranges.The findings show that large-scale changes in the diversity of species are well underway. They also sug
39、gest that marine species havent managed to adapt to warmer conditions. The researchers therefore suggest that projected sea temperature increases of up to 1.5C over pre-industrial levels by 2050 will continue to lead to shifts in the diversity of marine species, including those of importance for coa
40、stal livelihoods.“This matters because it means that climate changes are not only leading to diversity changes, but naturally affecting the performance of species locally,” Genner says. “Were seeing fewer and fewer species like emperor penguins as water becomes too warm at their equator-ward edge, a
41、nd we see some fish such as European seabass growing well at their pole-ward edge where historically they were uncommon.”The results show that the effects of climate changes on marine species are highly uniform and not a little. “While some marine life may benefit as the ocean warms, the findings po
42、int toward a future in which we will also see continued loss of marine life,” Genner says.32. According to the passage, what did Genners team conclude?A. Species data can be used to test the study.B. Marine species can adapt to the warm environment.C. Climate changes have a great effect on the growt
43、h of fish.D. Arctic marine species grow better than those at the equator.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some sea creatures may benefit from warming oceans.B. Marine life will benefit from ocean warming in the future.C. The effect of climate changes on marine life has
44、improved.D. Climate Changes have little to do with the richness of species.34. What does the underlined part of the last paragraph mean?A. similar and slight B. nothing and uneventfulC. nowhere and a little bit D. everywhere and enormous35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passa
45、ge?A. Study of the Disappearance of Marine life.B. Analysis of Species Distribution Database.C. Impact of Climate Changes on Marine Species.D. Comparative Analysis of Ocean Temperatures.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is f
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