2020英语新教材同步导学提分教程人教第一册测试:UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS SECTION Ⅲ WORD版含答案.doc
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1、Section Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking基础知识 预习自检.重点词汇1compete (vi.) 竞争;对抗competition (n.) 竞争;比赛competitor (n.) 竞争者;对手2million (num.) 一百万millionaire (n.) 百万富翁3make_sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚4pretend_to_do_sth. 假装做某事5even_if/though 即使;虽然.教材原句1By the way, our school soccer team won at la
2、st, _ (不是吗)?(教材P40)答案:didnt they2The Sports Day is coming soon, _ (是吗)?(教材P40)答案:isnt it3They need some volunteers, _ (是吗)?(教材P40)答案:dont they4An athlete should _ (尽他/她的最大努力) to win.(教材P41)答案:do his/her best5Good sportsmanship is _ (更重要) than winning!(教材P41)答案:more important6An athlete should think
3、about honour and his/her fans if he/she _ (为而比赛) his/her country.(教材P41)答案:is competing for7Im sorry, but _ (我不同意)(教材P41)答案:I disagree/dont agree8A soccer player shouldnt _ (假装摔倒) even if it helps his/her team.(教材P41)答案:pretend to fall down9It is wrong to pay people _ (数百万元) to play sports.(教材P41)答案
4、:millions of yuan10I see what you mean, but the audience wants _ (公平比赛)(教材P41)答案:fair play重点知识 合作探究1compete vi. 竞争;对抗(教材P41)归纳拓展(1)compete in 参加比赛;在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against . for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛;竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者;对手Many competitors_compete_i
5、n the game for the gold medal every year.每年都有很多选手参加这个比赛角逐金牌。Young children will usually compete_for their mothers attention.小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。Life is like a long race where we compete_with others to go beyond ourselves.生活就像一场长跑比赛,我们在比赛里和他人竞争以超越自己。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world
6、.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。(1)单句语法填空Those who have passed the examination are qualified to compete _ a post.I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my _ (compete)He will be banned from international _ (compete) for four years.答案:forcompetitorscompetition(2)单句写作我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。Im
7、 writing to invite you to _ Chinese papercutting art exhibition.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛中竞争。We can _ students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.答案:compete incompete with2make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚(教材P41)归纳拓展(1)make sense of 理解;明白(2)in a sense 在某一方面;就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(3)There i
8、s no sense in doing sth. 做没意义This sentence just doesnt make_sense,_no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子,它还是讲不通。As far as Im concerned, there_is_no_sense_in_getting upset about it now.就我而言,现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。In_no_sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气;继续努力
9、,你迟早会成功的。I cant make_sense_of the poem.我不能理解这首诗。(1)单句语法填空Provided you didnt try to make sense _ it, it sounded beautiful.Theres no sense in _ (worry) about his safety.答案:ofworrying(2)一句多译这个材料我读了几遍了,但就是不明白。I have read the material several times, but it just cant _ me.I have read the material several
10、times, but I just cant _ it.答案:make sense tomake sense of3pretend vi.& vt. 假装;装扮(教材P41)归纳拓展pretend to ben./adj. 假装是pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(不)做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事pretendthat . 假装I was nervous but pretended_not_to_be,_in order to leave a nice first
11、impression on the interviewer.我很紧张,却假装不紧张,为了给面试官留下一个好的第一印象。He pretended_not_to_know how to play the piano.他假装不知道怎样弹钢琴。She pretended_to_be_doing her homework when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候,她假装正在做作业。When his mother entered his room, he pretended_to_have_fallen_asleep.当他的妈妈走进他的房间时,他假装已经睡着了。I had bee
12、n lying to myself, pretending_that_everything_was_fine.我一直在对自己撒谎,假装一切都很好。单句写作The children _ (假装是) tigers.When I came in, he _ (假装正在打字)Jim _ (装作已经解决了) the difficult problem and left the company.I cant _ (假装) I understand electronic music.答案:pretended to bepretended to be typingpretended to have solve
13、dpretend that4A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even_if it helps his/her team.一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。(教材P41)剖析本句为主从复合句,含有even if引导的让步状语从句。归纳拓展even ifeven though意为“即使,纵然,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。Even_if/though I fail this time, I will try again.即使这次失败了,我也会再次尝试。They wont go to t
14、he party even_if/though (they are) invited.即使受到邀请,他们也不会去参加那个聚会。师点津even if的易混短语为as if。as ifas though意为“好像”,引导方式状语从句和表语从句。选词填空(even if/as if)_ he suffered from a lot of difficulties, he never gave in.They completely ignore these facts _ they never existed. You can still go out for a good meal _ you ar
15、e on a fairly strict diet.答案:Even ifas ifeven ifGrammar反意疑问句完成下列反意疑问句1Dont forget to pay your income tax, _?答案:will you2Frank hardly goes to parties, _?答案:does he3They need some volunteers, _?答案:dont they4There is little we can do about it, _?答案:is there5I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _?答案:wi
16、ll they6You never told me that you had been ill, _?答案:did you反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯后否,前否后肯”。(一)简单句中的反义疑问句1当陈述部分是“there be主语其他”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not)there”结构。There are some bananas in the bas
17、ket, arent_there?篮子里有一些香蕉,是吗?2当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有三种情况(1)must表示“必须,禁止”时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustnt)You mustnt stop your car here, must_you?你不能把车停在这里,明白吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用neednt.They must finish the work today, neednt_they?他们今天必须完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。He m
18、ust be good at maths, isnt_he?他数学一定学得很好,是吗?3当陈述部分是everyone/everybody, someone/somebody, no one/nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。Nobody came when I was out, did_they?我在外时,没人来过,是吗?Everything has gone wrong today, h
19、asnt_it?今天所有事情都出问题了,是吗?4当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。名师点津如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。Its impossible for him to make such a mistake, isnt_it?他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗?5当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought/should (ought
20、nt/shouldnt);如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用usednt或didnt;如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadnt或shouldnt。Such things ought not to be allowed, ought_they?这种事是不允许的,是吗?Youd better do it by yourself, hadnt/shouldnt_you?你最好自己做,好吗?6当陈述句部分是I am . 时,反意疑问句部分通常要用arent I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。Im late for the m
21、eeting, arent_I?我开会迟到了,是吗?Im not doing well, am_I?我做得不好,是吗?(二)祈使句和感叹句中的反意疑问句1Let开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除Lets用shall we构成反意疑问句外,其他均用will you.Let the boy go first, will_you? 让这个男孩先走,可以吗?Lets take a walk after supper, shall_we?我们晚饭后散步吧,好不好?2祈使句的肯定形式,其反意疑问句表示“请求”时,通常用will you;表示“邀请,劝说”时,用wont you。Be sure to wri
22、te to us, will_you?一定要给我们写信,好吗?Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont_you?今晚来和我们吃晚饭,好吗?3祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。Dont smoke in the meeting room, will_you?不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?4变异祈使句,即句首为一呼语,后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句,这时,我们应将其视为无主语的祈使句结构,反意疑问句部分要用will you构成。Mike, you take all these tables out of the
23、next room, will_you?迈克,你把所有的这些桌子搬出隔壁房间,好吗?5感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式。What a foolish child (he is), isnt_he?他是多么无知的一个孩子呀,是吗?(三)并列句中的反意疑问句当陈述句是由并列连词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问。He was a lazy child, and he didnt pass the exam, did_he?他很懒,没有通过考试,是吗?(四)复合句结构中
24、的反意疑问句1在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等)宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移。I dont think you have heard of him before, have_you?我认为你之前没有听说过他,是吗?名师点津当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现在时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesnt_she?玛丽认为
25、你会来参加派对,是吗?2一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isnt_it?这是他第二次来到日本,是吗?当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it。That he didnt pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didnt_it?他没有通过入学考试,这使得他父母很生气,是吗?对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就
26、要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。He likes playing football, doesnt he?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.他喜欢踢球,不是吗?不,他喜欢。/是的,他不喜欢。His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she?Yes, she did./No, she didnt.他妹妹未出席会议,是吗?不,她去了。/是的,她没去。单句语法填空People shouldnt drop litter
27、 on the pavements, _ they?You found the key in the bedroom, _ you?Youd better change your wet skirt, _ you?Everybody knows the answer, dont _?He was punished because he violated the regulation, _ he? _ wasnt enough time at that moment, was there?Lets go for a walk, _ we?Jenny _ think that Robert is
28、honest, does she?The problem _ difficult for him, wasnt it?Some plants never blossom, _ they?答案:shoulddidnthadnt/shouldnttheywasntThereshalldoesntwasdo学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1The debate was televised in front of a live _ (观众)答案:audience2(2018北京高考)Humans produce more than 300 _ (百万) tons of plastic every year
29、.答案:million3We _ (假装) that nothing had happened.答案:pretended4Several companies are _ (竞争) for the contract.答案:competing5Magic is used to _ (欺骗) your eyes and feeling! 答案:cheat.选词填空1On the face of it, that seems to _. But the figures dont add up.答案:make sense2They said I should _ boys.答案:compete with
30、3The programme was viewed on television in _ homes.答案:millions of4We will manage to accomplish the task in time _ it is difficult.答案:even though5We must not _ know when we do not know. 答案:pretend to.单句写作1看到公正比赛对于观众来说很重要。It is important for audience to watch _. 答案:fair play2我们不赞同在一天内就实现这些目标。We cannot
31、 _ the idea that these aims can be attained only in one day. 答案:agree with3玛丽试着在考试中作弊但她被捉住了。Mary _ in the exam but she was caught. 答案:tired to cheat4我认为做正确的事情比拿到奖牌更重要,对吗?I think its more important to do the right things than to get a medal, _?答案:isnt it5我们应该为自己的荣誉而继续比赛。We should go on playing for _.
32、答案:our own honour课后课时作业完形填空If you have been to Harbin in winter, but didnt have a _1_ to see people do winterswimming, I am sure you will feel its a(n) _2_. Can you imagine swimming in a river with the temperature being about 10 degrees below zero? This would be _3_ to the people from the South. If
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