四川省遂宁市船山区第二中学校2019-2020学年高一下学期4月开学考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高一英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to get the opener. B. She doesnt know where the opener is. C. She wants the man to help her dress the baby.2.

2、 What is the man doing? A. Writing.B. Playing the video game.C. Listening to the radio.3. What do we know about the man? A. He wants to make good use of his intelligence. B. He asks the woman to find him a job. C. He has found a well-paid job.4. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus.B. On a plane.C. O

3、n a train.5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a break.B. Drink some water.C. Figure out the problem.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the man come

4、back by train? A. There was an air strike.B. He was late for his plane.C. He wanted to enjoy the scenery along the way.7. What does the man think of travelling by train? A. Safe.B. Tiring.C. Enjoyable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man usually have dinner? A. He eats at a restaurant.B. He cooks him

5、self.C. His mother cooks.9. What do we know about the man? A. He is good at cooking.B. He usually cooks Chinese food.C. His family isnt fond of Australian food.10. What Australian food does the man think is interesting? A. The meat pie.B. The kangaroo meat.C. The tomato sauce.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Wh

6、en did the man start school? A. In 1965.B. In 1969.C. In 1974.12. How did the man go to school? A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.13. What was the worst punishment the man got at school? A. He wrote a sentence many times.B. He had to stand for hours.C. He was hit by a teacher听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What

7、does the man have to do before the movie? A. Check if its playing.B. Finish his report.C. Have dinner.15. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A thriller.B. A comedy.C. A science fiction.16. Which movie will the speakers watch? A. The 6:00 p.m. one.B. The 6:30 p.m. one.C. The 7:00 p.m. One

8、.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the probable relationship between the speaker and the listeners? A. Colleagues.B. Waiter and customer.C. Salesman and client.18. Where is LaFleur Bar? A. Next to the Irish Pub.B. Opposite the Greenville Gallery.C. Across from the Rodolfo Country Club.19. What needs ext

9、ra pay? A. Food.B. Soft drinks.C. Alcoholic drinks.20. What does the speaker suggest some listeners do in the end? A. Drink less at the party. B. Take public transportation. C. Invite as many people as possible to the party.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

10、AWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7 da

11、ys a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees! Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of inte

12、rest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.Convenient Teenagers are busy we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet

13、You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantast

14、ic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You cant wait to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!21. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Cl

15、ub?A. Special gifts are ready for parents.B. Services are convenient for its members.C. The bank opens only on work days. D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.22. The Winners Club provides magazines which _.A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagersC. are full of adventure stories D

16、. help to make more of your money23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize key-cards. D. To introduce a new banking service.B It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had

17、lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money

18、 for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the

19、first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. The

20、villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. Th

21、ey had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.

22、 These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.24. From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers_.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat contentD. lived a different life from their forefathers25. Why did the villagers agree to sell fro

23、gs?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.26. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A. The crops didnt do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesti

24、cides were overused.27. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.CHome to me means a sense of familiarit

25、y and nostalgia(怀旧). Its fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. Youll realize whats changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, live, and some other experiences. We parted here; my parents met here; I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear

26、 picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. Its empty, but its where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried o

27、n Halloween - when I didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the w

28、all next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime - waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.Im lucky because I know my first home still exists. It

29、exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know its where Ill find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purpose

30、ly leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom. But I dont mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me Im home.28. Why does the author call her parents bed her safe zone(Paragraph 3)?A. It is her favorite place to play.B. Her needs can be satisfied there.C.

31、Her grandparents photos are lined on each side.D. Her parents always play together with her there.29. What can be learned from the passage?A. The old furniture is still in the authors first bedroom.B. Many people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.C. The authors favorite ro

32、om in her first home is the dining room.D. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.30. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _.A. open the window at nightB. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of homeD. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom31.

33、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her first house.C. To describe the state of her family.D. To look back on her childhood.DWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spen

34、t exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What dr

35、ove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful ci

36、vilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be fou

37、nd. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We hav

38、e already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spen

39、t on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, b

40、ut knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive (适应的) ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lif

41、estyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.32. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.D. To describe the conditions on Ear

42、th.33. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?A. Humans are nature-born to do so.B. Humans have the tendency (趋势) to fight.C. Humans may find new sources (来源) of food.D. Humans dont like to stay in the same place.34. The underlined word spin-offs in Paragraph 4 probably refers to

43、_.A. survival chances B. unexpected benefitsC. potential resourcesD. physical possessions35. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wonders.B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.C. Space exploration can benefit science and technolog

44、y.D. The exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 .

45、Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the

46、change you want to make.l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could b

47、e sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 l Kee

48、p a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sl

49、eep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

50、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 41 is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the 42 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 43 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief

51、 44 to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 45 on my backside. Mom 46 me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 47 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 48 here that，as many times as I 49 across the lawn

52、 after that，I never again 50 into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an 51 . It reminds her that children dont enter life 52 to take risks or unwilling to 53 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 54 as I grew older. When I 55 my major life decisions，I was still that littl

53、e girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 56 , Through years of 57 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 58 at some point during the process of achieving our go

54、al. When that happens，dont sit in the grass and 59 .Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it 60 .41AtripBraceCtreeDdriver42AincidentBchangeCillnessDproblem43AfearedBrefusedCforgotDturned44AdelayBabsenceCfreedomDrest45AlandedBsleptClaughedDwept46ApromisedBencouragedCallowedDexpected47Awo

55、keBpickedCwarmedDgave48AaddsBrepliesCadmitsDsupposes49AdroveBlivedCstoodDzoomed50AcrashedBbrokeCclimbedDlooked51AanswerBexampleCexcuseDorder52AableBashamedCafraidDanxious53AaskBshareClearnDtry54AhonestyBtoughnessCkindnessDcuriosity55AregrettedBreviewedCmadeDexplained56AjobBfriendCfortuneDhouse57Amem

56、oriesBeffortsCresearchDexperience58Amixed upBfed upCknocked downDsettled down59AplayBrelaxCdreamDcry60Aall at onceBin the endCin either caseDas a result第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)单句填空，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. He _ (shoulder) his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.2. It suddenl

57、y _(occur) to me that it might be because of the power failure.3. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only_(find) it didnt fit.4. You dont have to run fast for long _ (see) the benefit.5. The house had been vacant for a long time and so it was _(dust).6. There is only o

58、ne more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.7. It is no good _(learn) English without speaking English.8. Lu Xun was an _(influence) writer in the history Chinese Literature.9. If _(accept) for the job, youll be informed soon.10. If you dont understand something, you may research, study,

59、 and talk to the other people _you figure it out.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单句改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)1. His entrance was announced by a bell connecting to the door.2. He is thought have acted foolishly, now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.3. Work hard, and believe yourself and youll s

60、ucceed one day.4. It is not a good thing that so many children are addictive to computer games.5. You can go swimming in condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.6. In this school, there is a ban of using mobile phones.7. The force will be composed with troops from NATO countries.8. Th

61、e work needs completed by the end of the week.9. The driver stopped now and then so that we could enjoy the sceneries.10. An exhibition is a public show that people can go and see paintings or photographs.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)题目要求假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来询问在中国有关新型冠状病毒 (coronavirus)的情况。请你给Tom回信，内容包括：1. 目前国内情况；2. 作

62、为学生的应对措施；3. 有信心战胜疫情。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案听力 15 ACABA 610 ACACB 1115 CBABC 1620 BABCB阅读BDDCABCBDCACABD七选五CBGFE完形填空CADCA DBADA BCDBC ABCDB单句填空1. shouldered 2. occurred 3. to find 4. to see 5. dusty 6. before 7. learning 8.influential 9. accepted 10. until 改错1.connectingconnected 2. to

63、have 3. believe in 4. addictive addicted 5. in on 6. of on 7. with of 8. completed completing 9. sceneries scenery 10. that where 【参考范文】Dear Tom,I am very glad to receive your letter inquiring about coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.Since the outbreak of an infectio

64、us disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.At this parti

65、cular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic! Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua评分标准1. 开头42. 情况描述（至少两方面）83. 措施（至少两点）84. 有信心+结尾 5