吉林省长春市第二十九中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高二英语试卷答题时间： 90分钟 满分：150 分一. 单项填空（20道题，每题1.5分，共计30分）1. _ is no doubt that the Rio Olympics were a great success.A. ThereB. ItC. WhenD. If【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，里约奥运会取得了巨大的成功。表示“毫无疑问”用固定句型There is no doubt that，符合句意。故选A项。2. If it is _ to you, visit her after class.A. convenientB. familiarC. c

2、ontentD. similar【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你如果方便的话，下课后去看看她。A. convenient方便的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的；D. similar相似的。根据句意可知，此处表示“如果方便的话”，所以用形容词convenient。故选A项。3. The national park has a large collection of wildlife and they _ from butterflies to elephants.A. liveB. rangeC. breakD. take【答案】B【解析】【分

3、析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。A. live生活；B. range排列,变化；C. break打断；D. take拿。range from . to从到(范围)。根据“The national park has a large collection of wildlife”可知，野生动物的范围从蝴蝶到大象都有。故选B。4. Can you tell me how the accident_?A came acrossB. came alongC. came onD. came about【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析

4、。句意：你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？A. came across遇到；B. came along一起来，出现；C. came on快点；D. came about（尤指未经计划的）发生。根据前文“the accident”可知，此处用came about “发生”，符合句意。故选D项。5. It is the developed countries _ use the most energy in the world.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：世界上使用能源最多的是发达国家。分析句子可知，本句是强调句，陈述

5、句的强调句型：It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分，本句强调部分为主语the developed countries，用that。故选D项。6. The boys were about to go out to play football suddenly it began to rain.A. whenB. asC. whileD. then【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当男孩子准备外出踢足球时，突然下起了雨。此处是固定句型：be about to do sth. when.“正要做某事，就在这时”，应用when来引

6、导时间状语从句。故选A。7. When the boy came to himself, he found himself _ by his teacher and classmates.A. surroundingB. surroundC. surroundedD. surrounds【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当那男孩苏醒过来时，他发现自己被老师和同学包围着。分析可知，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，himself和surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。故选C项。8. Under no circumstances_ I me

7、t so many problems.A. I would expectB. expected IC. had I expectedD. I had expected【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under no circumstances意为“绝不”，表示否定，放在句首，句子要用部分到装，met这一动作发生在过去，expect发生在它之前，所以要用过去完成时，部分倒装时将助动词had置于主语之前。故选C项。9. The sentence needs _ once more.A. explainedB. to explainC. bein

8、g explainedD. explaining【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个句子需要再解释一遍。sth. needs/need/needed doing= sth. needs/need/needed to be done，表示某事需要被做，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词explaining作宾语，主动表示被动。故选D。10. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which【答案】A【解

9、析】【详解】考查名词。句意：使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。way同时作was的表语，后面he said it作way的定语，省略引导词that 或in which。故选A项。11. You have no idea how she finished the relay race_ her foot wounded so much.A WhenB. withC. forD. while【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：你不知道在她脚受伤时，她是怎么完成接力赛的。A. When 当.时； B. with 用, 随着 , 支持 ； C. for 因为 ； D. while当.时 。

10、with的复合结构在句中作状语，其结构之一为：with +n/pron+done. 本句符合这个结构，且意思符合句意。故B选项正确。12. If there were not so many new words, the text _ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有这么多新单词的话，这篇文章将会简单得多。分析可知，句子为虚拟条件句，表示对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might

11、+动词原形，D选项符合题意。故选D项。13. To enjoy the scenery, I would rather _ more hours on the train than travel by air.A. spendB. to spendC. spendingD. spent【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：为了欣赏风景，我宁愿花更多的时间在火车上而不是乘飞机旅行。would rather do sththan do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”是固定句型，would rather后接动词原形。故选A项。14. These English materials

12、are aimed _ the pre-school children.A. ofB. atC. onD. to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些英语材料是针对学龄前儿童的。be aimed at意为“旨在，针对”，符合句意。故选B项。15. The students are puzzled at the work of modern art on the wall because they are too _.A. realisticB. trueC. realD. abstract【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们对墙上的现代艺术作品

13、感到很困惑，因为它太抽象了。A. realistic现实的；B. true正确的；C. real真实的；D. abstract抽象的。根据句意可知，因为作品太抽象所以学生们感到困惑，abstract意为“抽象的”，符合句意。故选D项。16. If I _ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. have had【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我有时间，我会和我的同学去公园。分析句子，根据句意以及主句中would go可知，本句为虚拟语气，虚拟现在，主句用

14、过去将来时，条件状语从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故选C。17. How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你觉得Nick昨晚的表演怎么样？说实话，他的歌唱不怎么吸引我。A. appeal(to)吸引；B. belong(to)属于；C. refer(to)提到，参考；D. occur(to)发生。分析句意可知，这里讲话者在对Nick

15、的表现作评价，appeal to意为“吸引”，符合句意。故选A项。18. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们认为在餐厅里有35个学生，然而，实际上，有40个。A.while“然而”引导时间状语从句；B.whether“是否”；C.what“什么”；D.which哪一个。根据句意，上下文表示对比，故用while引导从句。故选A。19. Though _ up

16、 in a big city, the boy preferred to live in the countryside.A. was broughtB. broughtC. bringingD. having brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在大城市长大，这个男孩还是更喜欢生活在农村。分析可知，though后面没有主语，所以应该是状语从句的省略，用非谓语动词作状语，bring up和the boy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选B项。20. My first _ of him was that he was a kind young ma

17、n.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression【答案】D【解析】分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良的年轻人。A. expression表情；B. attention注意；C. satisfaction满足；D. impression印象。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一印象”，所以用名词impression。故选D项。二.完形填空（20道题，每题1.5分，共计30分）A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child

18、 in the world because a disease made his leg lame(跛的). He_21_played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always _22_his head without a word.One _23_ the boys father asked for some saplings(树苗)from the neighbor. He wanted the _24_to plant a sapling(树苗) each person i

19、n front of the house. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite _25_” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees , however, the boy had an idea .He hoped that the tree he planted would _26_ soon. So ,after watering it once or twice, he never _27_it.A few da

20、ys later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was _28_ to find that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves. _29_the trees of his brothers and sisters , his tree was even greener. His father kept his _30_, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted

21、, he would become an outstanding _31_when he grew up.Since then, the little boy slowly became_32_. One night, he lay on the bed but could not sleep. Then he got up and came to the_33_ To his surprise, his _34_was splashing(喷洒)something onto his tree. _35_, he understood-his father had been _36_ferti

22、lizing(施肥)his small tree!He returned to his room, _37_ running down. _38_passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist(植物学家)，but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the_39_nourishment(营养)of life_40_it is just a drop of clear water, it can still he

23、lp the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长).21. A. bravelyB. seldomC. freelyD. always22. A. raisedB. noddedC. loweredD. knocked23. A. springB. momentC. winterD. week24. A. neighborsB. friendsC. childrenD. boys25. A. saplingB. treeC. giftD. toy26. A. dieB. growC. breakD. survive27. A. led toB. attended tC. belo

24、nged toD. objected to28. A. pleasedB. upsetC. worriedD. surprised29. A. Compared withB. Similar toC. Connected toD. Popular with30. A. requestB. scheduleC. promiseD. secret31. A. presidentB. botanistC. artistD. researcher32. A. smartB. desperateC. optimisticD. practical33. A. fieldB. courtyardC. par

25、kD. farm34. A. brotherB. sisterC. fatherD. neighbor35. A. All of a suddenB. For a momentC. In timeD. From then on36. A. busilyB. quietlyC. cautiouslyD. secretly37. A. waterB. tearsC. sweatD. rain38. A. HoursB. MonthsC. DecadesD. Centuries39. A. lastB. onlyC. leastD. best40. A. Even ifB. Now thatC. I

26、f onlyD. What if【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他找回了信心，长大后当选为美国总统，最后成就伟大事业。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 他很少和同学们玩。A. bravely勇敢地，Bseldom很少，Cfreely自由地，Dalways总是。根据“A little

27、boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.”，可知他很少和同学玩。选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当老师让他回答问题时，他总是一言不发地低着头。Araised抬起，筹集；Bnodded点头；C.lowered低下；D.knocked敲。根据上下文的内容可知，因为残疾，他缺少自信，所以当老师提问他的时候，他总是低着头不说话。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 一年春天，男孩的父亲向邻居要了一些树

28、苗。A. spring春天；Bmoment时刻；Cwinter 冬天；Dweek星期。根据“asked for some saplings(树苗)from the neighbor”爸爸向邻居要了些树苗，可知春天是栽树的季节。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他让孩子们在房子前面一人种一棵树。Aneighbors邻居；Bfriends 朋友；Cchildren 孩子；Dboys男孩。根据“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父亲让孩子们在房子前面一人种一棵树。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:

29、他对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个礼物。Asapling树苗Btree树Cgift礼物，Dtoy玩具。根据后文“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个礼物。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。Adie 死了；Bgrow成长；Cbreak打破；Dsurvive幸存。因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快死去。以及“So, after waterin

30、g it once or twice，he never _ it.”他希望自己的小树死掉。选A 。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: 在浇了一两次水以后，他再也不照顾小树了。A1ed to导致；Battended to照料；Cbelonged to属于；Dobjected to反对。在浇了一两次水以后，他再也不照顾小树了。根据常识可知，小树苗需要照顾。选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现树没有凋谢，而是长出了一些新鲜的叶子。Apleased高兴的；Bupset难过的；Cworried担心；Dsurprised惊讶。他本以为树苗会

31、枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到吃惊。 故选D。【29题详解】考查词组词义辨析。句意: 与他兄弟姐妹的树相比，他的树更绿。ACompared with和相比；BSimilar to相似；CConnected to连接；DPopular with受欢迎。分析语境可知，他是通过比较得到的了结果：他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并说，从他种下的树上可以看出，他长大后会成为一名杰出的植物学家。Arequest要求；Bschedule 时间表；Cpromise许诺；Dgoal 目标。根据“bought the

32、little boy his favorite gift”可知，父亲遵守了他的承诺。可知选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并说，从他种下的树上可以看出，他长大后会成为一名杰出的植物学家。Apresident总统；Bbotanist 植物学家；Cartist 艺术家；Dresearcher研究者。根据“become a botanist”可知，从他种的树可以看出他会成为杰出的植物学家。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了。Asmart聪明的；Bdesperate渴望的；Coptimistic乐观的，

33、Dpractical实用的。因为得到了父亲的表扬，自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了”，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 然后他起来，来到院子里。Afield田野；Bcourtyard 院子；Cpark公园；D.farm农场。根据上文“in front of the house.”可知，他睡不着，来到院子里。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！。A. brother兄弟；Bsister姐妹；Cfather 父亲；Dneighbor邻居。根据“his father had been 16

34、fertilizing his small tree!”可知他的爸爸在树上撒东西，故选C。【35题详解】考查介词词组词义辨析。句意: 令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！。A. All of a sudden突然；BFor a moment片刻，一会儿；CIn time及时；DFrom then on从那时起。突然，他明白了他的树苗之所以长得好，是爸爸一直在给他的树施肥。故选A【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！。A. busily繁忙地；Bqui

35、etly安静地；Ccautiously谨慎地，Dsecretly秘密地。根据上文可知，小男孩没有照顾小树苗，小树苗去出奇地长得很好，因为这个男孩一直不知道，是爸爸一直在秘密地给小树苗施肥。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他回到自己的房间，泪流满面。A. water 水；Btears眼泪，Csweat汗水；Drain雨水。根据“running down”可知，他回到房间，眼泪流下来，被爸爸的举动感到了。故选B【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几十年过去了。AHours小时；BMonths月；CDecades几十年；DCenturies世纪。一个人的一生应该是几十年时间，以及从

36、后面的“but he was elected President of the United States ”可知从小孩到成为总统，要经过几十年才可以的。因此此处是指过去了几十年。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 爱是生活中最好的营养。A1ast最后的；Bonly唯一的；C1east 最少的；Dbest最好的。根据语境可知，此处是指爱是生活中最好的营养。故选D。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 即使是一滴清水，也能帮助树茁壮成长。AEven if即使；BNow that既然；CIf only但愿；DWhat if倘若。此处是指“即使（Even if）是一滴清水，也能帮助树

37、茁壮成长”。所以本句为让步状语从句。故选A。三. 阅读理解（20道题，每题2分，共计40分）ARocky was a 65-pound dog. Rita was his eleven-year old owner. When Rocky was given to her, Rita immediately liked him. Whenever she was not in school,the two were always together and within touching distance. The family would lovingly call the pair “R a

38、nd R.But Rocky had one shortcoming. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience. When he was at the age of seven weeks long before he met Rita,he was nearly drowned by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father.One late afternoon,Ritas mother took R and R to a shopping area near

39、a lake. Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water,enjoying the beautiful scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake.Ritas mother was at the entrance of a store not far away. She rushed to the lake shouting for help. Rocky seem

40、ed to forget his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately swam to Rita and held her by the shoulders clothes with his mouth. Ritas face was quickly out of the water and she could cough.Luckily,the water was calm,they were not far from the bank,and Rocky finally reached a d

41、epth where his feet were on solid ground. He pulled Rita hard until her head was completely out of the water, and then he stood beside her, licking(舔） her face.Rita and her family firmly believed that it was only the big dogs love for the little girl that caused him to take action that might be life

42、-dangerous.41. From the text, we know .A. Rita was once blamedB. Rocky was eleven years oldC. Rita spent her spare time with RockyD. Rocky lived in Ritas home since his birth42. Which of the following best describes Rocky?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Unkind.D. Dangerous.43. When did the accident happen?A.

43、At noon.B. At night.C. In the morning.D. In the afternoon.44. According to the time, which of the following is the right order of the event? Rocky came into Ritas life. Rocky was nearly drowned. They were playing near the lake. Rocky saved Rita from the water.A. B. C. D. 45. What does the writer wan

44、t to tell us?A. It is love that can defeat fear when in danger.B. It is life-dangerous for children to be left alone.C. Anyone who treats animals badly should be blamed.D. Children should be encouraged to keep a pet as a friend.【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一向怕水的狗狗Rocky不顾自己的安危

45、去救意外落水的小主人Rita的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenever she was not in school,the two were always together and within touching distance.”（每当Rita不上学的时候，她总是会和Rocky在一起，而且很亲密）可知，Rita会花时间和Rocky在一起，故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But Rocky had one shortcoming. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience.”（但是R

46、ocky有一个缺点。由于一次可怕的经历，它非常怕水）及第三段“Rocky seemed to forget his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner.”（Rocky似乎忘记了恐惧，跳进水里去救他的主人）可知，怕水的Rocky拼了命去救主人，表现得十分勇敢，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“One late afternoon,Ritas mother took R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the wooden bridge

47、 over the water,enjoying the beautiful scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake.”（一天下午晚些时候，Rita的妈妈带着她和Rocky去湖边的一个购物区。Rita塔沿着水上的木桥奔跑，欣赏着周围美丽的景色。突然一个骑自行车的男孩撞了她。她痛得大叫一声，掉进了湖里）可知，落水事故是在一个下午发生的，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描写可知，事情发展的顺序是Rocky小时候差点被

48、一个淘气的男孩淹死Rocky 走进了Rita的生活妈妈去购物时Rita和 Rocky在湖边玩Rocky 拼命救了意外落水的Rita，即：，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rita and her family firmly believed that it was only the big dogs love for the little girl that caused him to take action that might be life-dangerous.”（Rita和她的家人坚信，正是Rocky对Rita的爱让一向怕水的Rocky不顾自己的安危跳进水里去救小主人）

49、可知，文章通过这个故事告诉我们危难时爱能战胜恐惧，故选A。BThe big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was a little cold and wet.Frank was strongly wishing to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the pavement(人行道). When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thoug

50、ht he could hear someone coming near behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However, the sound went on and Frank began walking more quickly. Then he slowed down again. There is nothing to be afraid of in a town as quiet as this, he thought to himself.Just then, he heard short, quick steps

51、closely behind him. By the time he got to the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel some one was behind him. He turned around and found there stood a man dressed in a large coat. A hat was quite down over his eyes and Frank could see very little of his face. Frank said something about the w

52、eather, trying to be friendly and quiet. The man did not answer but just asked where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house far away and the stranger went on his way.Frank asked himself why the stranger wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there

53、were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing , he began to follow the stranger quietly. The man was up soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour passed, Frank saw him drop on to th

54、e ground at the other side.Now Frank realized what was going to happen. He walked quietly and quietly across the street to the telephone box at the corner.46. At midnight that day, Frank was _.A. going to Oakfield HouseB. leaving the Town Hall for a telephone boxC. on his way home when he found a st

55、ranger on a bridgeD. in a hurry to meet a friend in Oakfield House47. Frank said something about the weather to the stranger because _.A. he was a very friendly personB. he didnt want to show that he felt a little afraidC he wanted to start a talk with the manD. he wanted to know what the weather wo

56、uld be like the next day48. What did Frank think was going to happen?A. The stranger was going to spend the night in Oakfield House.B. Someone was going to make a telephone call before him.C. The stranger would get himself hurt.D. Someone was going to break into the house and take some things away f

57、rom the house.49. Frank walked to a telephone box because he wanted to _.A. give a call to the police stationB. tell the people living in Oakfield House that there was something strangeC. tell his wife he would be home soonD. find out what the stranger was going to do50. Which is TRUE according to t

58、he passage? A. Frank said something politely to the stranger and so did the stranger.B. The man asked Frank where Oakfield House was because Frank was kind to him.C. Frank went to the telephone box when he found someone behind him.D. Frank watched the man for about thirty minutes in the dark.【答案】46.

59、 C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公弗兰克在回家的路上遇到一个陌生人一直跟着他，后来给这个男人指路并跟着他，发现他似乎想要盗窃，就给警局打电话的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“By the time he got to the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel some one was behind him. He turned around and found there stood a man dressed in a large coat.（当他到达桥

60、的另一边时，他几乎感觉到有人在他后面。他转过身来，发现站着一个穿着大衣的人。）”可知，那天午夜，弗兰克在回家的路上，他发现桥上有一个陌生人。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Frank said something about the weather, trying to be friendly and quiet.（弗兰克说了一些关于天气的事情，尽量表现得友好而安静。）”可知，弗兰克跟陌生人说了些关于天气的事，因为他不想表现出他有点害怕。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A light was still on and the man waited until i

61、t went out. When about half an hour passed, Frank saw him drop on to the ground at the other side.（灯还亮着，那个人一直等到灯灭了。大约过了半小时，弗兰克看见他到了另一边的地上。）”可推断，弗兰克以为有人要破门而入拿走房子里的一些东西。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now Frank realized what was going to happen. He walked quietly and quietly across the street to the telephone

62、 box at the corner.（现在弗兰克意识到将要发生什么了。他悄悄地穿过街道，来到街角的电话亭。）”可推断，弗兰克觉得这个陌生人想要盗窃，所以想要打电话给警局。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When about half an hour passed, Frank saw him drop on to the ground at the other side.（大约过了半小时，弗兰克看见他到达另一边的地上。）”可知，弗兰克在黑暗中观察了那个人大约30分钟。故选D。COur culture is the system we use to build our ide

63、ntity. All living things are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? Its the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual (单个的) family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines like daily housework and

64、weekly shopping. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself.

65、 It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society.Often, cultures can be recognized by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in the

66、ir art. Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own s

67、ociety. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result.People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we communicate, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.51. The unde

68、rlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. hobbiesB. behaviorsC. formal activitiesD. daily activities52. Where does the real strength of culture?A. In arts.B. In societies.C. In families.D. In languages.53. Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the p

69、assage?A. Culture doesnt exist in animals.B. Culture is the way we behave.C. Cultures may not agree with each other.D. Cultures help us understand ourselves.54. How can people appreciate cultural differences?A. By building a wall.B. By preparing to fight.C. By communicating.D. By making friends.55.

70、What is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Culture?B. What Is Society?C. What Is Tradition?D. What Is System?【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化及其范畴。文化是人们在群体生活中表现出来的行为，所有的生物都是文化的一部分，甚至动物也有文化。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的like daily housework and weekly shopping像每天的家务活和每周购物。由此可知，Thi

71、s can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping.中的划线部分的意思是“日常活动”。故选D项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies.“文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体。这些较大的群体被称为社会。”由此可知，文化的真正力量在社会。故选B项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Often, cultures can be

72、 recognized by what the people believe.“通常，文化可以由人们的信仰来识别。” 和第四段中Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it.“我们的文化帮助我们

73、了解我们是谁，我们相信什么。我们与自己的社会有着非常强烈的联系。两种不同的文化可能会在某些事情上产生分歧，尤其是当他们都对此有强烈的感受时。”由此推知作者可能不同意A项Culture doesnt exist in animals.“动物中不存在文化。”故选A项。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we communicate, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.“人们正在学习更好

74、的交流方式。我们交流得越多，就越欣赏文化上的差异。”由此推知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异。故选C项。【55题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段中Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living things are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? Its the way we behave in a group.“我们的文化是我们用来建立自己身份的系统。所有的生物都是文化的一部分。甚至动物也有文化!那么什么是文化呢

75、?这是我们在群体中的行为方式。”由此推知，这篇文章的最佳主题是A.项What Is Culture?“文化是什么？”。故选A项。DThese are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.We will have established a base on the moon. School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly. We will have found cures (疗法) for AI

76、DS and cancer. The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land. Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before! History will be the main subject at school. Cafeteria (自助餐厅) food will be delicious! You just walk up to a machine, stick out your tongue, and it will scan your taste

77、 buds (味蕾) to see what you want to eat. KristenHere I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy. I work in a pet store and it is so hard! I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store. It takes so long to get there. It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Missi

78、ssippi from my home in Florida! At work, I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home. It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever. MorganIn the year 2500, I think we will have invented cars that run on things we dont need like garbage. Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate. I

79、also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension(维度) so your car wont hit them. The cars in 2500 dont fly, for we havent got that technology yet, but they can hover (盘旋) up to seven feet. These cars are made for speed! CarlyInstead of cars, we may have hovering devices that

80、float around. We could also have electric cars instead of gas powered cars. Food might be more healthy. What I believe is that the environment will change most. The environmental changes will also determine many other changes. If more people try to help the environment, then perhaps in 2500 we will

81、have more forests and wildlife. If people wont help the environment, then we will have no forests and little wildlife left. Roberta56. What does the underlined word “scan” in the 2nd paragraph most probably mean?A. changeB. treatC. examineD. improve57. According to Kristen, what will happen in 2500?

82、A. English will be the main subject at school.B. Students can go to the moon every week.C. Cafeteria will replace other restaurants.D. AIDS and cancer will disappear.58. Morgan thinks his work in the pet store is_.A. difficultB. meaninglessC. importantD. easy59. Who mainly tells the reader of the ca

83、rs in 2500?A. Kristen.B. Morgan.C. Carly.D. Roberta.60. Roberta thinks that in 2500_.A. the environment will have changed a lotB. there will be more wildlife and forestsC. the environment will be seriously damagedD. cars will run on solar power and electricity【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A【解析】【分析

84、】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于人们对未来2500年生活的想象。【56题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“You just walk up to a machine, stick out your tongue, and it will scan your taste buds (味蕾) to see what you want to eat.（你只需走向一台机器，伸出舌头，它就会scan你的味蕾，看你想吃什么。）”可知，划线词scan的主语为it，也就是前面所说的machine，根据一系列动作“走上前，伸出舌头，看看你想要吃什么”可以推断，这台机器通过检测你的味蕾可以看出你想要吃什么，所以sc

85、an在此处应该是“扫描”的意思，C选项examine（检测）和其意思最接近。A. change改变；B. treat对待；D. improve提升。故选C项。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据Kristen观点里的“School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.（学校的孩子们每周都可以去月球实地考察。）”可知，Kristen认为到2500年，学生们每周都可以到月球上去。故选B项。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据Morgan观点里的“Here I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so e

86、asy.（现在是美好的2500年，生活如此轻松。）”和“It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida! At work, I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.（从我在佛罗里达的家到密西西比州的宠物店只需要20秒！工作的时候，我得按5个按钮然后回家。）”可以推断，Morgan认为在宠物店工作是很轻松的。其中“I work in a pet store and it is so hard!.It takes so long to

87、get there.”是反语。故选D项。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据Carly观点里的“In the year 2500, I think we will have invented cars that run on things we dont need like garbage.（在2500年，我认为我们会发明出以我们不需要的东西如垃圾为动力的汽车。）”可知，Carly主要告诉读者一些有关2500年的汽车的事。故选C项。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据Roberta观点里的“What I believe is that the environment will change most.（我

88、所相信的是环境将会有很大的改变。）”可知，Roberta认为到2500年环境将会有很大的改变。故选A项。四. 词组汉译英（10道题，每题1分，共计10分）词组汉译英61. （可是）另一方面62. 尤其；特别63. 对作出决定64. 发生；造成65. 同意；赞成；订购66. 大量的67. 大体上；基本上68. 忍受；容忍69. 前往70. 匆匆看一遍【答案】61. on the other hand 62. in particular 63. decide on 64. come about 65. subscribe to 66. quantities of 67. on the whole

89、68. put up with 69. make ones way 70. glance through【解析】【分析】【61题详解】（可是）另一方面,英语短语表达为on the other hand，故填on the other hand。【62题详解】尤其；特别，英语短语表达为in particular，故填in particular。【63题详解】对作出决定，英语短语表达为decide on，故填decide on。【64题详解】发生；造成，英语短语表达为come about，故填come about。【65题详解】同意；赞成；订购，英语短语表达为subscribe to，故填subsc

90、ribe to。【66题详解】大量的，英语短语表达为quantities of，故填quantities of。【67题详解】大体上；基本上，英语短语表达为on the whole，故填on the whole。【68题详解】忍受；容忍，英语短语表达为put up with，故填put up with。【69题详解】前往，英语短语表达make ones way，故填make ones way。【70题详解】匆匆看一遍，英语短语表达为glance through，故填glance through。五. 单句语法填空（5道题，每题1分，共计5分每空只填一词）71. It was _ (eviden

91、ce) that she had a new approach at the time.（所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】evident【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，她当时有了一种新的方法。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，evidence的形容词为evident“明显的”。故填evident。72. We had many difficulties at first, but _ (eventual) we achieved our aim. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】eventually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：起初我们有许多困难，但最终我们实现

92、了目标。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，eventual的副词为eventually“最终”。故填eventually。73. Im so exhausted after the exchange program that I feel like_ (go ) to bed now. （所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】going【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：交换项目结束后，我太累了，现在想睡觉了。feel like doing sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填going。74. Its time that we _ (go) to t

93、he railway station. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】went【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们该去火车站了。Its time that后的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词通常用一般过去式。故填went。75. They will send a young man _ (suit) for the job to your hometown. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】suitable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们将派一个适合这份工作的年轻人去你的家乡。分析可知，空处作后置定语，修饰名词a young man，所以用suit的形容词形式，suitab

94、le意为“合适的”，符合题意。故填suitable。六单句改错（5道题，每题1分，共计5分，每句仅有一处错误）单句改错76. Seeing from the top of the tower, the mountain is like a sea of trees.77. By a coincidence, we arrived there at the same time.78. The bad news made the people very disappointing.79. The ball was in possession of their opponents for most

95、of the match.80. Apart from a few faults, he is a faithfully friend.【答案】76. SeeingSeen 77. 去掉 a 78. disappointingdisappointed 79. 添加the 80. faithfullyfaithful【解析】【分析】【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶看，这座山就像一片树木的海洋。分析可知，see和其逻辑主语the mountain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动。故将Seeing改为Seen。【77题详解】考查冠词。句意：巧合的是，我们同时到达那里。

96、表示“巧合的是”为固定短语by coincidence，短语中间不用冠词。故将a去掉。【78题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个坏消息使人们很失望。分析可知，表示“失望”的主体是the people，所以要用-ed形容词，disappointed意为“感到失望的”，符合句意。故将disappointing改为disappointed。【79题详解】考查冠词。句意：在比赛的大部分时间里，对方都在控球。形容词的最高级most前要用定冠词the。故在most前加the。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了一些缺点之外，他是个忠实的朋友。修饰名词friend要用形容词。故将faithfully改为fai

97、thful。七. 书面表达（25分）81. 上周末，高二(3)班的学生志愿者李跃和张华一起去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动。假设你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道。1. 时间、地点、人物、活动；2. 老人们的反应；3. 简短评论。注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly_By Chen JieSchool Newspaper【答案】Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderl

98、yLi Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Senior Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work last weekend.The moment they arrived, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits and started working at once, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everythin

99、g done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for them to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others

100、and enriched their own lives.By Chen JieSchool Newspaper【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以校报记者的身份写一篇关于志愿者活动的新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累给予：givepresent说话：speak/talkchat年老的：oldelderly愉悦：happinessjoy2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.拓展句：Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy, although they were very tired.【

101、点睛】高分句型1 Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.(运用了独立主格结构高分句型2 When it was time for them to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)八. 延展题（5道题，每题1分，共计5分，每空只填一词）82. _ is known to all, spending too much time just for watching TV is

102、a waste of time.（用适当的词填空）【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，仅仅为了看电视而花太多时间是浪费时间。as is known to all众所周知。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语，通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开，as有“正如就像”之意。根据句意，故填As。83. The reason _ he was late was that he got up late. (用适当的词填空)【答案】why【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason，从句中是完整的主系表结构

103、，关系副词why引导从句，在从句中作原因状语，符合句意。故填why。84. The young couple left _ I could ask for their names. （用适当的词填空）【答案】before【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我还没来得及问他们的名字，那对年轻夫妇就走了。before在之前/还没来得及就。根据句意，故填before。85. In spite _ this, the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily. （用适当的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：尽管如此，拥有手机的人数正在稳步增长。in spite of“尽管”是固定短语，介词固定搭配。故填of。86. They equipped themselves _ guns and set off for the forest. （用适当的词填空）【答案】with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他们带上枪，向森林出发了。表示“用装备”为固定短语equip.with。故填with。