湖北高考英语（新人教版选修8）一轮复习基础知识课件：UNIT3《INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS》 .ppt

1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 Inventors and inventions（新人教版选修8）作佳诵 读(2011重庆万州高三检测)假设你叫李华，是一名中学生。你针对目前中国吸烟者高达45%，其中多为年轻人，甚至是中学生的严峻现状，准备在学校校会上公开发表一篇题为“Smoking is Harmful”的100词左右的英语演讲。现请用英文写出演讲稿的正文。内容要点包括：分析吸烟现状分析原因叙述吸烟害处提出建议注意：1词数100左右；2开头已给出；Dear teachers and schoolmates，My speech for today is entitled

2、 Smoking is Harmful._点考锁 定.重点词汇1_vi.&vt.显然的差别；使有所不同；辨别2_vt.抓住；捉住；夺3_n文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将归档4_vt.忍受；忍耐；负担5_vt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n(水)龙头6_adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的7_adj.实际的；实践的；实用的8 _adj.宽 大 的；仁 慈 的_n宽大；仁慈9 _adj.突 然 的；意 外 的_adv.突然地10_adj.便利的；方便的；就近的_n方便11_n小心；谨慎_adj.小心的；谨慎的12_adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_n天真13_vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴_n联想答案1di

3、stinguish2.seize3.file4.bear5.tap6.stable7practical8.merciful；mercy9.abrupt；abruptly10convenient；convenience11.caution；cautious12.innocent；innocence13.associate；association.短语回顾1call_给打电话2_and then偶尔；有时3set_开始；着手_out(to do)开始(做)4dive_迅速把手伸入；一心投入5hang_不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等6out of_次序颠倒；发生故障7get_设法联系上(尤指打通电话)8ri

4、ng_回复电话ring_挂断电话答案1 up2.now3.about；set4.into5.on6.order7.through8.back；off.句式填空1before是连词，在句中连接时间状语The next morning I got up early_(天还不是很热)2“only状语从句”引起的倒装_(只 有)you have had that recognition_(你才能)say that you are truly an inventor.3so.that.如此以至于The criteria_(如此严格以至于)it is difficult to get new ideas

5、accepted unless they are truly novel.4every time“每次”引导时间状语从句_(每次)you do,you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.答案1before the sun was hot2Only after;can you3are so strict that4Every time频高考 点即 境 活 用 1It is very important for us to_between right and wrong.ArejectBrealize

6、Crange Ddistinguish解析distinguish辨别。reject 拒绝；realize 认识到；range 变化。答案D2seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺Hearing a noise,he seized his gun from the drawer.一听到声音，他马上就从抽屉里抓起枪。seize an opportunity/chance/moment抓住机会seize hold of.抓住；占领seize sb.by the arm抓住某人的胳膊即境活用2You should_this good opportunity.Aseize BmissCbear Dstand解

7、析seize抓住。miss 错过；bear 承受；stand 忍受。答案A3bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担I cant bear the smell of burned sausage on the barbecue.我无法忍受烧烤架上那烤糊了的香肠味。He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.他忍受不了人们在他吃饭时吸烟。bear a heavy burden负担重bear pain/hardship忍受疼痛/吃苦bear doing/to do sth.容忍做；忍受得了做某事bear sb.to do sth.容忍某人做某事【易错提示】be

8、ar表示“忍耐、忍受”时多与can/could连用，且用于否定和疑问句中。即 境 活 用 3The ice is too thin to_your weight.Abear BstandCwear Dswear解析bear承受。stand 忍受；wear 穿戴；面带；swear 发誓。答案A4associate vt.联想；联系While she was in Paris,she associated with many wellknown artists.她在巴黎的时候结识了许多知名艺术家。These ancient tools are often found in association

9、with broken animal bones.这些古代工具经常是与破碎的动物骨头一起被发现的。associate.with使与联系起来；结合；合伙associate with sb.与某人为友；交往be associated with与有关系in association with与联合；有关联即境活用4Poor health is_a lack of regular exercise and a good diet.Aassociating with Binvolved withCinvolving with Dassociated with解析be associated with与有关。

10、答案D5practical adj.实际的；实践的；适用的Weve made our plans,and now we must put them into practice.我们定好了计划，现在必须把它们付诸实施。practical experience实践经验practicallyactually实际上；事实上put.into practice把付诸实施in practice在实践中out of practice(因久不练习)荒废；生疏practice doing sth.练习做即境活用5(2012山西师大附中月考)Its a common_for the farmers to look

11、down upon baby girls.Aprocess BpracticeCprocedure Dperformance解析practice 做法。句意：农民们轻视女婴是常见的做法。process 过程；procedure 手续；performance 表演。答案B即境活用6(2012太原五中月考)Good health_regular exercise and a good habit of living.Acalls on Bcalls forCcalls up Dcalls off解析call for 需要。句意：良好的健康需要有规律的，锻炼和好的生活习惯。call on 号召；ca

12、ll up 使想起，打电话；call off 取消。答案B【易错提示】表示“开始做”时，set about后接动名词，而set out后接不定式。即 境 活 用 7The boys stopped and_digging holes to plant the trees.Aset off Bset outCset about Dset up解析set about doing开始干。set out 开始，后跟不定式；set up 成立；set off 出发，引起。答案C3dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入；潜心于Leave the beaten track occasionally and

13、 dive into the woods.偶尔离开平路，深入到林子里去。The girl dived into the swimming pool.那女孩跳入游泳池中。【思维拓展】make a dive for.扑向；猛冲即境活用8He _the water and searched for some fish.Adived into Bjumped out ofClooked into Dput into解析dive into潜入。jump out of 跳出；look into 调查；put into 投入。答案A4out of order次序颠倒；发生故障Im sorry,but thi

14、s phone is out of order.很抱歉，电话出了故障。【思维拓展】in order按顺序；整齐；状况良好keep good order保持良好秩序place an order(for)订购order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事order that.(should)do命令【易错提示】order之后的that从句中，谓语使用“should动词原形”，should可省略。即境活用9The machine is_and doesnt work.Aout of order Bout of breathCout of trouble Dout of pity解析out of

15、 order出故障。out of breath 气喘吁吁；out of trouble 摆脱困境；out of pity 出于同情。答案A即境活用10(2012山东莱州一中月考)Hardly could Tom_this amount of homework in such a short time.Aget down Bget intoCget off Dget through解析get through完成。get down 下来；get into 进入；get off 下车。句意：汤姆在如此短的时间内几乎不能完成这么多作业。答案D6now and then偶尔；有时He is busy w

16、ith his job every day and goes to the cinema now and then.他每天忙于工作，偶尔去看看电影。【思维拓展】from time to time时而；不时；偶尔now and again时而；不时；偶尔at times时而；不时；偶尔once in a while时而；不时；偶尔up and down上下，来回here and there 到处；处处to and from 来来回回；往返day and night 夜以继日地即境活用11Every_，John would remember the strange dream he had had

17、 years before,but not quite often.Amore or less Bstep by stepC by and by D now and then解析every now and then时而，有时。more or less 或多或少；step by step 逐步；by and by 逐渐。答案D7hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住Hang onIll just see if hes here.等一下我这就看看他在不在。We all hung on as the bus swung around a sharp turn.公共汽车急转弯时，我们都紧紧抓住扶手。即境

18、活用12The line is busy.Would you like to_？OK.Atake on Bhang onCturn on Dget on解析hang on稍等，不挂断，符合句意。take on呈现；turn on打开；get on上车。答案B(2)(之后)才。例如：It was a long time before I got to sleep again.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。(3)(不多久)就。例如：It wasnt long before she came back.不久她就回来了。(4)以免。例如：Lock your bike before it gets st

19、olen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。(5)还没来得及就。例如：Before John stopped her,she ran out.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。另外，有时before相当于rather than，可理解为“(宁愿)也不愿”。例如：Id shoot myself before I apologized to her.我宁死也不向她道歉。即境活用13(2012潍安联考)As is said，it wont be long _we participate in the 4th Huaian United Exam.Asince BwhenCbefore Dthat解析It

20、wont be long before 不久就。答案C2Prepared with some research findings,I decided on three possible approaches.有一些研究发现作准备，我决定了三种可能的方法。Prepared with some research findings为过去分词短语作状语，相当于谓语动词为被动的状语从句，该动作和主句的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。Although built thirty years ago,the house still looks very beautiful.尽管这座房子是30年前建造的，但它看

21、起来依然很漂亮。Given more time,he can do it better.如果给予他更多的时间，他会把它做得更好。Seen from the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.When it is seen from the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.从山顶往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。Encouraged by the progress he has made,he works harder.As he is encouraged by the prog

22、ress he has made,he works harder.由于受到所取得进步的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。He began to cry as if bitten by a snake.He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake.他大叫起来，好像被蛇咬了。即境活用14_twice,the boy was afraid to get close to the dog again.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten解析句意：因为两次被咬，这个男孩不敢再靠近那条狗。过去分词作原因状语。

23、主句主语the boy与bite构成被动关系，排除C项；D项为动词不定式作目的状语；A项表进行；B项表示之前两次被咬，故选B。答案BLend her a hand,and she will be grateful to you.If you lend her a hand,she will be grateful.帮她一把，她会感激的。Send an email to your parents,or they will get annoyed.If you dont send an email to your parents,they will get annoyed给你的父母发个电子邮件，不

24、然他们会生气的。即境活用15(2012江西师大附中期中考试)_on your study，and you will make greater progress.A Concentrating B If you concentrateCTo concentrate DConcentrate解析祈使句and you will do结构。答案D 堂课双 基.词义辨析1Children should be taught to _ between right and wrong.AaccumulateBmonitorCundertake Ddistinguish解析distinguish 分辨。accu

25、mulate 积累；monitor 控制；undertake 承担，保证。答案D2An _ change in the weather resulted in the breakout of flu.Aabrupt BabsurdCoptional Delegant解 析 abrupt 突 然 的。absurd 荒 唐 的；optional 可选择的；elegant 优雅的。答案A3We thought Mary would pass and John would fail,but contrary to _ it was the other way round.Aapplication Bd

26、escriptionCexpectation Dregulation解析expectation 估计，预料。application 申请，应用；description 描述；regulation 规章。答案C4British Aerospace has built a scanner that _ damage to the ozone(臭 氧)layer.Apurchases BmonitorsCdeclares Daccompanies解 析 monitor 监 视。purchase 购 买；declare 宣布；accompany 陪伴。答案B5The cheque is not _ i

27、f it is not signed by the finance director.Avalid BstableCpassive Dabrupt解 析 valid 有 效 的。stable 稳 定 的；passive 被动的；abrupt 突然的。答案A6 The _ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do.Aoperation BappreciationCconservation Dapplication解析application 应用。op

28、eration 手术，操作；appreciation 感激；conservation 保护。答案D7Its _ for you to live near a department store.Aapparent BvacantChandy Dconvenient解析convenient 方便的。apparent 明显的；handy 手边的；vacant 空缺的。答案D8Television is such a means that it keeps us informed about _ events.Aopposite BtheoreticalCcurrent Dclumsy解析curren

29、t 当前的。opposite 相反的；theoretical 理论上的；clumsy 笨拙的。答案C9Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus creating a _environment.Apeaceful BsensitiveCcommon Dstable解析stable 稳定的。peaceful 和平的；sensitive 敏感的；common 常见的。答案D10When we plan our vacation,mother often offers _ su

30、ggestions.Acurrent BpracticalCeffective Dacceptable解析practical 切实可行的。current 当前的；effective 有效的；acceptable 可接受的。答案B.短语填空call up;set about;in case;hang on;out of order;dive into;get through;ring off;fill in;a matter of1We _ a coffee shop to avoid the rain.2Im sorry，but Ive to _ now.I have a train to c

31、atch.3 They have sent us another form to_.4Planning a project is just _ working out the right order to do things in.5 I dialed several times,but I just couldnt_.6 He was overlooked when they _ choosing a new manager.7_at your present job until you can get another.8My clock was _ and woke me up at 3

32、this morning.9The smell of the sea _ happy memories of my youth.10 Youd better write the telephone number down _you forget.答案1dived into2.ring off3.fill in4.a matter of5.get through6.set about7.Hang on8.out of order9.called up10.in case.单词拼写1Can you _(辨别)the twins who look so alike?2Would it be _(便利

33、)for you to pick me up at 2 pm.and take me to the railway station?3I let my parents down.In other words,I didnt live up to their _(期望)of me.4 When the couple turned forty,they were laid off.With no _(稳 定 的)income they found they were really badly off and could hardly make ends meet.5 My father alway

34、s comes up with a _(实 际 的)solution to my problem.Every time I take his advice,I will solve my problem.6The train came to an _(突然的)stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.7 She likes inventions and she has applied for a_(专利)8 The workman cleared up the _(脏乱的东西)before he left.9_(抓住)the chance,otherwise you will regret it.10 Do the brides parents have to_(承担)the cost of the wedding?答案1distinguish2.convenient3.expectation4.stable5.practical6.abrupt7.patent8.mess9.Seize10.bear