四川省阆中东风中学校2010-2011学年高一英语（上）“国庆”期间小练习.doc

1、四川省阆中东风中学校高2013级高一英语（上）“国庆”期间小练习 搜集整理：肖 鹏I. 单项选择：1) Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. 2007年高考湖北卷A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight2) Always read the _on the bottle carefully and take th

2、e right amount of medicine. 2006年高考福建卷 A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions3) What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. 2005年高考福建卷 A. half not as wide as B. not half as wide as C. wide not as half as D. as wide as not half4) The speech by the m

3、ayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. 2003年上海高考春季卷A. to B. over C. by D. on5) Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement6) The bank is equipped with new alarm _. We can

4、 say its safe and reliable completely.A. method B. way C. order D. system 7) The book is said to be a special one, which _ many events not found in other history books.A. prints B. covers C. refers D. reads8) We _the job _five parts, and each man did one part.A. divided; into B. separated ; intoC. d

5、ivided; from D. separated ; from9)These two signatures (签名) are so _that its very difficult to _ them apart. A. the sametell B. differentsay C. similartell D. similarly say10) PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. _, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.A. After a

6、llB. As a matter of fact C. In other wordsD. Whats more11) If we are to develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to _ the new world we create. A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part in12) Well, the lecture by our Chinese teacher is really _. You see, he has usually

7、not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _ that they fell asleep. A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; boring13) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_ off at 18:20. 2006年上海高考春季卷 A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken14)

8、Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. 2005年高考湖南卷 A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning15) - Whats the terrible noise? - The neighbours _ for a party. 2004年高考北京卷 A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D.

9、 will prepare16) He began to take political science _ only when he left school. 2007年高考湖北卷 A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously17) Our teacher will _ our class a picnic at the riverside tomorrow if the weather permits. A. organize B. order C. arrange D. operate18) Ill look into the matter

10、as soon as possible. Please have a little _. A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest19) I find it hard to get along with Mr. Anderson, and therefore I always avoid _ together with him.A. to leave alone B. leaving alone C. to be left alone D. being left alone20) Those gifts of rare books that were given

11、to us were deeply _. A. appreciated B. agreed C. promised D. thanked21) Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. received22) The discussion came alive when an interesting _ was brought in. A. summary B. discipline C. to

12、pic D. literature 23) It is widely believed that a good _ between the two countries is important for the development of both China and the USA.A. connection B. link C. relation D. relationship24) -Why are you so upset?-Because I earn _ that I can hardly support my family .A. so little a money B. so

13、little money C. such little money D. such a little money25) Our football team will not win the final match _ the team members strengthen their cooperation with each other.A. unless B. if C. so D. that 26) I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise youll be sorry for it _. A. as a result B

14、. now and then C. in a word D. at that moment27) At the important conference, men must wear a jacket and tie. , women must wear a skirt or dress, not trousers. AEspecially BNecessarily CSimilarly DPossibly28) The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during th

15、e trip. 2007年高考上海春季卷 A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept29) - There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. 2006年高考江苏卷 A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been30) All the staff in our company are considering _to the city c

16、entre for the fashion show. 2007年高考上海春季卷 Ato goBgoing Cto have gone Dhaving goneII. 单句改错55题 (下列各句均有错误，请找出并改正。)1We made several American friends in New York so as to improve our English better 2The doctor told the patient to take the medicine each four hours 3The children are taking active part in th

17、e English speech contest 4I prefer staying at home to play with him outside 5Last Sunday our team won theirs in the football match 6Ill have my computer repair tomorrow 7The children were exciting at the news that their parents would return from abroad 8Several football teams competed for the match9

18、Would you please join us for a walk？ 10Well sing and dance until a lot of them take part in 11Look out fire！12This car is belonged to the Smiths13Take a taxi in case you will be late for the meeting14Suddenly the house is on fire15The ice is too thin for us to skate16The American Civil War was broke

19、n out in 186117Is this sentence sound right？18The workers in this factory get pay by the hour19The boys lighted a stick and went into the cave20The doctor will be free after ten minutes21There is a bit food left for lunch22He advised to start early 23You can buy the cloth by metres or by the yard 24

20、Mr Smith asked me to buy three scores of eggs for the dinner party 25We shall discuss about the report in the afternoon 26Does John know any other language except French？27He looks too much tired， for he has worked too much28So as to get to the airport in time，he started early 29These pens are yours

21、Those ones are mine 30The heavy rain kept us going to the party 31We were made work for ten hours by the boss every day 32The left bag in the room is my brothers 33Do you have any questions to be asked？34The rest of the money were spent on books 35More than one student have seen the film 36 The scen

22、ery in the park was very moving 37 He was the older of her two sons 38 I dont think hell agree， do I？39 I want to find a hotel to live 40 She married to a man from America 41 The book is well worth being read 42 Would you like to call on his house？43 How long has he recognized you？44 He is seriously

23、 ill and can no more walk 45 I dont think English is too hard to be learnt46The light is still onPlease turn off it47A great many us have pen friends 48He is about to leave for Beijing at once 49Will you please explain me what you meant？ 50Ninety percent of the work have been finished 51Bell invente

24、d a telephone and it was a most useful invention 52The mixture smells well but tastes badly 53You can take them allthere is plenty more 54This is the only EnglishChinese dictionary which I could find in the shop 55We must get out of the place as soon as possibly 附：句子成分和动词的分类句子成分英语中句子按照其功能可以分为：主语、谓语、

25、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语、表语等成分。主语：在句子中位于句首，说明谁或什么的就是句子的主语。主语一般由名词、代词、或相当于名词代词的词（如：动名词、不定式、数词）充当。例如：I read English every morning. ( I代词作主语)谓语：位于主语之后，说明主语干什么或怎么样的就是句子的谓语。谓语通常由动词或动词短语充当。宾语：在谓语或介词之后，表明谓语动词涉及的对象的就是句子的宾语。宾语通常由名词、代词、或相当于名词代词的词（如：动名词、不定式、数词）充当。定语：用来修饰名词或代词的成分为句子的定语。它可以位于被修饰的词之前或之后，一般由形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、

26、名词、名词所有格、物主代词、数词等充当。状语：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分是句子的状语。它可以位于被修饰的词之前或之后，一般由副词、分词、不定式、介词短语等充当。宾语补足语：位于宾语之后，用来补充说明句子的宾语的性质、状态或宾语发出的动作的成分为句子的宾语补足语。它通常由形容词、副词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词等充当。表语：位于连系动词之后，说明主语的性质、状态、身份的成分为句子的表语。表语一般由形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词、数词、表地点的副词等充当。动词的分类英语中的动词可以分为：行为动词、情态动词、连系动词和助动词。行为动词：也叫实义动词，本身具有实在的意义，能够单独作句子的

27、谓语的动词。例如：work, teach, study, travel, go, swim情态动词：本身具有一定的的意义，但不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和行为动词的原形一起才能表示一个完整的意义的动词叫情态动词。(例如：can, may, should, dare, could, ought to等)连系动词：本身具有一定的的意义，但不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和表语一起才能表示一个完整的意义的动词叫连系动词。be（am, is, are, was, were）, feel, taste, smell, sound, seem, look(看起来)，get(变)，become(变),turn(变)

28、等。助动词：本身不具有实在的的意义，只有与行为动词一起构成时态、语态或否定等语法结构后，才能表示完整的意义，这样的动词就叫做助动词。例如：进行时态和被动语态里的am, is, are, was, were, 完成时态里的have, has, had,将来时态里的will, shall, would, should等。另附资料（更易理解）：十大词类：noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, numeral, verb, article, preposition, conjunction, Interjection九种句子成分主语（subject）: 是句子所要说明的人或

29、事物，是句子的主体。(n., pron.,to do, doing and that-clause)谓语（predicate）: 说明主语所发出的动作或从的状态。(verbs)表语（predicative）: 放在连系动词之后，表示主语的身分、状态或特征。(n., pron., adj., adverbs for places, prepositional phrases, to do doing, done and that-clause.)宾语（object）: 在及物动词或介词之后。(n, pron, to do, doing and that-clause.)定语（attribute）

30、: 限定或修饰名词或代词。（adj., adverbs for places, pron, n., prepositional phrases, to do, doing, done and that-clauses.）状语(adverbial) : 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。（adv., prepositional phrases, to do, doing done and that-clauses.）宾语补足语（object complement）: 说明宾语的性质、状态、特征或宾语发出的动作。（adj., n, adverbs for places, to do, doing

31、and done）同位语: 补充说明前面的某个名词或代词。 （n. or that-clauses）e.g. My father, a doctor, is very kind.主语补足语: 是对一句话的主语进行补充说明。eg: 1.Jessica, the best student of our class, won the game.2.Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 3. He died young.四川省阆中东风中学校高2013级高一英语（上）“国庆”期间小练习参考答案 搜集整理：肖 鹏I 单项选择1)-15) CBBDA DBACC DAADB 16

32、)-30) DACDA BCDBA ACCCBII单句改错1去掉better。improve意为“改善，改进”，已含better之意。 2eachevery。each后接表示单数意义的名词。every后接表示单数 或复数意义的名词。此句every意为“每”。 3active前加an。take part in中part前面如有形容词修饰时，则形容词前要加a（an）。 4playplaying。prefer doing to doing意为“喜欢做而不喜欢做”为习惯搭配。 5wonbeat。win（战胜、赢得）宾语通常是a racewarbattlemedalfriendshipreward等名词

33、；beat（defeat）表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜、打败”对手，后接人或群体作宾语。 6repairrepaired。have sthdone（使某物被）为固定表达法，have为使役动词。 7excitingexcited。excited（兴奋的）表示人的状态。8forin。“参加某项运动的角逐”用介词in；“为而竞争”用介词for。 9forin。join sbin sth意为“和某人一起参加某项活动”。 10去掉in。take part in（参加）后面无宾语时，要将in去掉。如果用join in替换take part in，join in中的in可有可无。11out 后加for。look

34、 out 表示“当心”、“小心”，但它是不及物动词短语，其后跟宾语时，要在look out的后面加介词for。12is belonged belongs。belong to表示“属于”，不能用被动形式 。13will be are。in case作连词，意思是“以防；万一”，引导状语从句，从句的谓语用一般现在时表示将要发生的情况。 14is on catches。on fire与catch fire都意为“着火”，但on fire是介词短语，表示状态，它可以用来作定语，修饰名词；也可作表语。而catchfire是动词短语，表示动作，在句中主要作谓语。由suddenly 可知这里强调的是动作。1

35、5skate 后加on。tooto结构中的动词与主语应是逻辑上的动宾关系，如果该动词为不及物动词，则应在该动词后加上相应的介词。16was brokenbroke。break out常指战争、火灾等的“突然发生、爆发”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。17Is Does。sound作“听起来”讲时是连系动词，其后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语，无被动语态，也不用于进行时态。但sound作“发的音”讲时，是及物动词，可用被动语态。如：The “h” in “hour” is not sounded 在hour这个词中h是不发音的。18paypaid。get paid和get ones pay都可

36、表达“获得报酬”，但前者更正式。get paid是“get过去分词”形式的系表结构，过去分词作表语，具有被动含义。19lighted lit。light的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：lit， lit或lighted， lighted。前者一般充当谓语，而后者多作前置定语。如：The boy had a lighted stick in his hand 那个男孩手里拿着一根燃烧着的棍子。20afterin。in 和after都可与时间段连用，但前者常与将来时连用，后者常与过去时连用。又如：I will be ready in two days 两天以后我就可以准备好。He was still

37、weak after his long illness 他长期患病后身体仍很虚弱。21bit little 或在bit 后加of。a little 和a bit 都表示“一点儿”，但前者直接作定语，后者则需要加of才能作定语。22to start starting。advise 后直接跟ing形式作宾语，或跟不定式作宾语补足语。又如：The doctor advised my father to give up smoking医生建议我父亲戒烟。23将第一个by 改为in。in 和by 都可表示“以 为标准单位”，但in 后跟复数名词，而by 后跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词。24scores

38、score。score 和dozen， hundred， thousand， million 等一样，与具体的数词连用时不能用复数。25去掉about。discuss 是及物动词，直接跟宾语。26except besides。except 意为“除之外，没有”，意思是否定的；besides 意为“除之外，还有”，意思是肯定的。由any other 可知，French 应包括在内。27把第一个too much 改为much too 。too much 意为 “过多、非常、太”，有三种用法：用作名词词组，在句中作主语、宾语或表语；作副词词组修饰不及物动词；作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。而much

39、too 为副词词组，修饰形容词或副词。28So as toIn order to。in order to表示“以便”、“为了”，引出的动词不定式作目的状语，可与so as to换用，但in order to引出的短语放在句中或句首都可以，而so as to引出的短语常放在句中，一般不能放在句首。29onespens（或去掉ones）。one可指代前面已经出现的同类单数名词，复数用ones，但要注意，单数指示代词this，that之后可用one，而复数指示代词these，those之后不能用ones。 30going前加from（或keptstopped）。表示“阻止某人做某事”可用keep s

40、bfrom doing sth或stop sb（from）doing sth结构，但前者中from不能省略，后者可省去。31work前加to。某些使役动词和感官动词（如：make，have，hear，see，watch，notice，feel等）后常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但若变成被动语态，不定式符号to不能省略。 32left bagbag left。过去分词left及其短语不能作前置定语，一般只作后置定语修饰名词，它与被修饰的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系。 33be askedask。句中作定语的不定式（to ask）虽然与其修饰的名词（questions）之间有动宾关系，但与句中的

41、另一词（you）又有逻辑上的主谓关系，这时动词不定式用主动表被动。 34werewas。the rest作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。当rest指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，此句中rest指代money，故用单数谓语动词was。 35havehas。“more than one单数名词”意为“不只一个”，意义上为复数，但形式上只是单数，所以它作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。36 sceneryscene。scenery是不可数的集体名词，是从审美的观点来看自然风景；而scene指从某处所见之景色，但多半包含人与动作。如：The boats in the harbor make a beau

42、tiful scene 港口的船只构成了美丽的景色。37 older elder。指兄弟姐妹中年龄较大的要用elder。38 do I will he。当陈述句部分是“Iwe thinkbelieveexpectsupposeimagine宾语从句”时，反意问句应与从句一致，若有否定转移的现象，注意反意问句部分用肯定形式。39 live后加in。作定语的不定式若是不及物动词，不定式后则要加上相应的介词。40 去掉to 或在married 前加was。“和某人结婚”只能用marry sb或beget married to sb ，其中marry和get married都是非延续性动词，因此不能与

43、表示一段时间的状语连用；表示结婚已有一段时间用be married。如：They have been married for ten years他们结婚已经十年了。41 being read reading或将worth改为worthy of。worth和worthy的意思相同，但其搭配不同， be worth doing， 即worth后跟ing形式的主动语态表示被动概念；be worthy of being doneto be done， 即worthy后跟ofing形式的被动语态或不定式的被动语态表达被动概念。跟名词时，worth后可直接跟表示价钱或相当于“代价”之类的名词，而worth

44、y后跟of名词，意思是“应该得到，配得上”。如：He is worthy of the fame 他配得上这个荣誉。 That wasnt worth the trouble 那不值得麻烦。42 on at。call at 与call on都可表示“拜访”，习惯上，call at 后接表示地点的词，call on后接表示人的词。43 recognized known。recognize表示“认出”以前认识的人或事物，是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若指持续性动作，应用know。44 more longer。no longer用在系词之后，行为动词之前。no more修饰名词，放在名

45、词之前；修饰动词，通常放在句末。如：I have no more money with me 我身上没有更多的钱了。45 be learntlearn。表语形容词后的不定式常用主动形式表示被动。46turn off itturn it off。turn off短语中的off是副词。名词作宾语时，既可以放在off前也可放在off后（如：turn off the light或turn the light off）；但如果是代词作宾语，则需放在off的前面。47us前加of。a great many可以直接修饰名词，但是如果被修饰词是代词或是带有限定词（the，my，these等）的名词时，则用a

46、great many of。 48去掉at once。be about（to do sth）不可与soon，immediately，at once及表示具体时间的词语连用。 49me前加to。explain后面不可接双宾语。“向某人解释某事”要说explain sthto sb或explain to sb从句。 50havehas。百分数作主语时，谓语动词的数需依据百分数后的名词而定：若该名词是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；若该名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 51第一个athe。表示类别，可以用“定冠词单数名词”、“不定冠词单数名词”或“名词的复数”形式。但表示发明物的可数名词前面则需要用定冠词。 52badlybad。smell，taste，sound等词用作连系动词时，后接形容词作表语。 53isare。plenty可以修饰more而代替或后接可数名词或不可数名词。plenty more代替或后接可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；代替或后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。 54whichthat。先行词前有the onlyvery等修饰时，关系代词往往用that而不用which。 55possiblypossible或possiblywe can。表示“尽可能地”之意时，应用asas possible或asas one can。