四川省阆中中学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中教学质量检测试题（含解析）.doc

1、四川省阆中中学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中教学质量检测试题（含解析）注意事项：本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷(选择题共100分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

2、 Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.4. Wh

3、at is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相

4、应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did James run his business？A.10 years. B.13 years. C.15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James situation？A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What has Kates mother decided to d

5、o？A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.9. What did Kates mother study at college？A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the

6、man doing？A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job？A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help13.Who will Mary talk about next？A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does

7、 the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise.

8、 C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A.300 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.75 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surfa

9、ce？A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,

10、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer is that time of this year 2020 when everyone looks to escape from the boring activities of life So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.Outdoor Word Game:All you need to do is setting up many huge letters that can be easily moved. These letters will help kids

11、 spell out certain words. Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to spend their time in learning new words.Spray Painting:To bring out the creativity in a person, an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing. A

12、ll you need to do is providing plain white T-shirt and some cans of colored spray paint. It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.Outdoor Twister:A person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colors which can be placed outdoo

13、rs. Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same color. A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination (协调).The Maze (迷宫):One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper. The chosen

14、participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper. This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for kids and adults also.1. What should you prepare for Spray Painting?A. Some juice cans.B. Some huge letters.C. Some toilet paper.D. S

15、ome white T-shirts and paint.2. What is the rule of the maze game?A. Participants must be teens or kids only.B. Participants must do the game outdoors.C. Participants must use either their hands or legs.D. Participants must avoid touching the construction.3. Who is the text probably intended for?A.

16、Parents.B. Kids.C. Teachers.D. Teenagers.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Spray Painting部分关键句“All you need to do is providing plain white T-shirt and some cans of colored spray paint.”（你所需要做的就是提供纯白T恤和一些罐装彩色喷漆。）可知，如果参加Spray Painting，我们需要准备纯白T恤和一些罐装彩色喷漆。由此可知，参加Spra

17、y Painting应该准备一些白色T恤和绘画颜料。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Maze部分关键句“One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper. The chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.”

18、（最有趣的游戏之一是走廊迷宫游戏，迷宫是由厕纸或一些纸构成的。然后，被选中的参与者被要求在有限的时间内，在不接触纸张的情况下通过迷宫。）可知，在The Maze这个活动中，迷宫是由纸建造而成的，要求参与者在不接触纸张的情况下通过迷宫。由此可知，迷宫游戏的规则是参加者必须避免接触建筑物。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。浏览文章内容，结合第一段关键句“So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.”（所以带上你的孩子来参加我们的夏令营吧。）可知，句中的“your”代指的是孩子的家长，文章是向家长介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏

19、令营活动。由此可推断出，这篇文章可能是写给父母的。故选A项。BWe lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed that this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving,

20、so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said: “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that wont last.” After hearing the loud

21、noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”The accident had happened in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal . Holly was unhurt physically but when we reac

22、hed her, she was crying and saying: “Oh, Dad, Im sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes moistened and she said : “That happened to me when I was

23、a girl. I borrowed my dad s car and ran into a tree that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night.I remember how sad Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, an

24、d how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.4. What do we know about Holly?A. She crashed her car.B. She was badly injured.C. She ran into a fallen tree in the truck.D. She mistook the gas ped

25、al for the brakes.5. What happened to the authors friend after she had the crash?A. Her father comforted her.B. She lost the courage to drive.C. Her father was violent toward her.D. She suffered physical pain for a long time.6. What does the underlined word “property in the last paragraph probably m

26、ean ?A. Advice.B. Experience.C. Possession.D. Relationship.7. Which is the best title of the text?A. What Really MattersB. How to Educate ChildrenC. Who Really CaresD. How to Be a Father【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一天晚上，作者的女儿Holly将作者喜爱的卡车撞到了家里另一辆货车上，Holly哭着和作者说对不起。后来作者的朋友来了，告诉了自己相似的经历，但

27、是不同的是作者朋友的父亲选择把朋友打了一顿，40多年过去了，她仍然感到痛苦。作者希望有一天，当女儿Holly回想起她的生活时，想让她知道，自己爱她胜过任何一件财产一千倍。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal.(事故发生在我自己的车道上。Ho

28、lly把我的卡车撞到我们家的另一辆货车上了。由于缺乏经验，她把刹车和油门搞混了)”可知，Holly错把油门踏板当成刹车了。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad s car and ran into a tree that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.(我还是个小女孩的时候就

29、遇到过这种事。我借了爸爸的车，然后撞上了一棵横倒在路上的树。我把车毁了。当我回到家时，我爸爸把我打倒在地，并开始踢我)”可知，作者的朋友在车祸后，她父亲对她很暴力。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“I remember how sad Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more th

30、an any piece of”可知，作者还记得霍莉撞坏自己心爱的卡车那天晚上有多伤心，作者希望有一天，当霍莉回想起她的生活时，她能知道作者爱她胜过爱任何财产一千倍。故画线词意思为“财产”。A. Advice.建议；B. Experience.经历；C. Possession.财产；D. Relationship.关系。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章讲述了一天晚上，作者的女儿Holly将作者喜爱的卡车撞到了家里另一辆货车上，Holly哭着和作者说对不起。后来作者的朋友来了，告诉了自己相似的经历，但是不同的是作者朋友的父亲选择把朋友打了一顿，40多年过去了，她仍然感到痛苦。作者希望有一

31、天，当女儿Holly回想起她的生活时，想让她知道，自己爱她胜过任何一件财产一千倍。可知，A选项“真正重要的是什么”最符合文章标题。故选A。CIts a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends every moment in the

32、ir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from

33、Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements. They found that after such a lon

34、g break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in fron

35、t of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. If fish are able to remember that a certai

36、n area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks, “ lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists

37、a new understanding of their intelligence.8. According to Paragraph 1, people commonly believe that .A. fish can return to the area where theyve been beforeB. fish can remember things that happened long time agoC. fish can remember things for only seven secondsD. fish can well recognize their friend

38、s9. What do we know about African cichlids according to the new study?A. They treat other fish gently.B. They often forget the area for food.C. They may remember things for 12 days.D. They are on top of the list of smart animals.10. What is the text mainly about?A. Fish having very bad memories.B. F

39、ish being smarter than we thought.C. How fish improve their memory.D. What we can learn from fish.11. Where is the text most likely taken from?A. A geography textbook.B. A science magazine.C. A travel brochure.D. A medical journal.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，人们普遍认为鱼的记忆力只有七秒钟，但研究表明

40、鱼，如African cichlids（非洲丽鱼科鱼），的记忆力比我们以前想象的要好得多，可以有长达12天的记忆力，鱼比我们想象的要聪明。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Its a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds.”（人们普遍认为鱼的记忆力只有七秒钟。），可知人们普遍认为鱼能记住事物的时长只有七秒钟。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. R

41、esearchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.”（然后，他们等了12天才把它们放回水箱。研究人员使用计算机软件来监控鱼的运动。他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼还是去了它们第一次

42、得到食物的地方。这表明它们能记住过去的经历。），可知隔了12天之后非洲丽鱼科鱼还能回到第一次得到食物的地方，说明它们能记住过去12天的经历。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“人们普遍认为鱼的记忆力只有七秒钟”，第二段讲“研究发现非洲丽鱼科鱼的记忆力可长达12天”，第三段讲“早先研究表明非洲丽鱼科鱼可能有很好的记忆力，但无证据”，第四段讲“鱼有良好的记忆力的重要性”，最后一段讲“鱼比我们想象的要更聪明”，可知文章主要讲鱼的记忆力比我们想象的要更长，鱼也比我们想象的要聪明。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章大意，人们普遍认为鱼的记忆力只有七秒钟，但研究表明鱼，如African

43、cichlids（非洲丽鱼科鱼），的记忆力比我们以前想象的要好得多，可以有长达12天的记忆力，鱼比我们想象的要聪明，可知文章是关于动物类的科普性文章，可能在科学杂志上看到。故选B项。DIn October, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldnt let Internet slang （俚语） deepen the generation gap（代沟），after People Daily started a discussion on Chinese microblog Weibo on how to explain t

44、he youths Internet slang terms to parents. The post got 40,000 likes. People were commenting that they couldnt keep up with the rapidly developing Internet lingo （术语）in China.People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic （语言的） trends of Mandarin Chinese, i

45、n particular, the gradual taking over of pinyin, the romanization of traditional Chinese characters using the Western alphabet. As pinyin gets widely used when people text or write on mobile phones or computers, while less and less people write characters by hand, people gradually forget how to writ

46、e them, which is called character amnesia in China.2019s latest slang terms add a further simplification: the use of pinyin acronyms. Awsl in pinyin, for instance, means Ah, wo si le (Oh, Im gonna die), and is used if something is too cute or adorable. Nsdd stands for ni shuo de dui (youre right).Ce

47、rtainly as an age-old written language, Chinese has been evolving and developing over the years. But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.Acronyms arent new. They have appeared with the limited

48、 space available in early-generation cell phone messaging. Some of them have become a part of the English language, such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh out loud), while others had a rather short lifetime. Thats likely to be whats going to happen with Chinas Internet slang terms. Some are going t

49、o be old in a few weeks, while others might make it into mainstream use, and as they do, young net users are coming up with new slang words to differentiate themselves.In China, using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games,

50、 etc., and therefore, creates unity. Older generations dont have to feel left out, and certainly dont have to fear a degradation (没落)of the Chinese language. While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overni

51、ght.12. The public are worried about Chinese Internet slang abuse becauseA. Its used by children to keep secrets from parents.B. It can cause confusion even among young people.C. It was invented in response to the limited messaging space.D. It will rarely have a positive effect on linguistic trends

52、of Chinese.13. How do Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language?A. They add variety to the language.B. They are replacing its traditional vocabulary.C. They make the language more global.D. They only have temporary effects on Chinese.14. By using Internet slang in China, people may ge

53、t.A. a sense of purposeB. a sense of group identityC. a sense of cultural prideD. a sense of safety15. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Is Media Helping Older Generation Understand Internet Slang?B. Is Chinese Language Too Powerful to Be Largely Affected?C. Is Mandarin Chinese Useful

54、 to Bridge the Generation Gap?D. Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generation Gap, Ruining Chinese?【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，网络俚语是否会加剧代沟，毁灭汉语？文章展开了论述。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic（语言的）trends of Mandarin Chine

55、se” 人们还担心，中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响。可知，公众担心网络俚语是因为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.” 但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话，而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它。可知，网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言

56、的多样性，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In China, using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc., and therefore, creates unity.”在中国，使用网络俚语意味着属于某一代人，喜欢看同样的脱口秀，玩同样的游戏等等，因此，创造团结。可知，在中国使用网路俚语会使人们获得群体认同感，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第一段“In Oc

57、tober, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldnt let Internet slang deepen the generation gap” 2019年10月，北京日报警告年轻人，他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟。再根据最后一段“While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completel

58、y change overnight” 虽然语言的发展是不可避免的，但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改变。最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语，所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟，毁灭汉语展开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟，毁灭汉语吗?”故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the wo

59、rld prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. _16_Key 1:Keep cleanThe first key tells about the importance of washing. People should wash their hands oftenbefore touching food, while they are preparing food, and any time after they go to th

60、e toilet People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. _17_Key 2:Separate raw and cookedPeople should separate raw, or uncooked food from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked. People should store raw meat, chicken, and fish in containers, or in sep

61、arate areas Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.Key 3:Cook completely.People should cook eggs and meat, like birds, seafood, and animals, especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms than other foods. _18_ It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.Key

62、4:_19_When people are finished with eating, they should keep the leftover(吃剩的食物)in a refrigerator below 5 and shouldnt store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60 or below 5 control the growth of micro-organ

63、isms. _20_Key 5:Use safe water and raw materials.People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.A. Keep food at safe temperatures.B. Eat cooked food immediately, while it is still hot.C. They call these rules the “Five Keys to

64、Safer Food. ”D. Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro-organisms.E. They cannot grow so quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.F. People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals.G. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cook

65、ed completely.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了食品安全问题是全世界的共同问题，世界上不同区域的人们以不同方式准备食物的。此外，文章介绍了安全食品五大要点：1、保持干净；2、将生的食物和熟的分开；3、煮食物要完全煮熟；4、安全的温度保存食物；5、使用安全的水和原材料。【16题详解】根据上文“The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way.”（世界卫生组织发布了五条食品安全的原则）可知，句中five simple ru

66、les和preparing food in a safe way分别与C选项的Five Keys和Safer Food前后相一致，句意连贯。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.”（人们应该清洗所有用于制备食品的表面和设备）可知，句中的wash all surfaces and equipment与D项的Keeping everything clean意思相一致，且选项D中用to avoid micro-organisms进一步阐释了需要全面清洁的原因。故选D。

67、【18题详解】根据段落总结Key 3:Cook completely以及下文“It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.”（人们完全重新加热熟食也是很重要的）可知，本段内容重点是煮熟食物，且由also可知设空处也应在讲需要完全煮熟的食物。选项G中的to make it be cooked completely刚好与本段主题和前后句意相一致。故选G。【19题详解】根据文章结构可知，Key 4是对本段内容的概括性总结，本段重点讲述食物在冰箱保存的合适温度及微生物在不同温度下的生长速度。选项A中的safe temp

68、eratures与段落中的below 5，about 20以及temperatures above 60or below 5相一致，且符合段落主题。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“But temperatures above 60or below 5control the growth of micro-organisms.”（温度高于60或者低于5都可控制微生物的生长。）可知，句中的temperatures above 60or below 5和control the growth of micro-organisms分别与E项的in a very hot or very cold envi

69、ronment和They cannot grow so quickly相一致，且句意相符。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所 给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was almost about to give up my dream. It was an extremely _21_ time in my life. A few years ago, I felt as though my _22_ was falling apart.

70、 Everything seemed to be going wrong for me. I was _23_， trying to finish my college degree while keeping a night job as a _24_. The real bad situation was that I had received my _25_ on the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test), a test that _26_ if one is admitted into a medical school, and I had d

71、one too poorly to _27_ the right to enter the college. I felt that all those years with little sleep and hard work were a total _28_. Wondering about the loss of my hopes, I was very _29_. I thought I should _30_ another career since this didnt work. And I didnt want to stay a nurse as a parttime jo

72、b all the time and _31_ be reminded of a failed dream _32_ I saw all the new, young doctors all the time.As I cried to my mother, she told me to pray for guidance. That was all I could do, and so I _33_ that. A few days later, a close friend of mine was _34_ me over the phone as I cried. He told me

73、that President Abraham Lincoln had many failures in his early life but that finally he was a(n) _35_. His image appeared in my mind which said, “Failed. Failed. Failed. And then . Persistence(坚持)”It was clear to me that this was a message not to _36_. From that day on, things started getting _37_ an

74、d the problems started fixing themselves. Most _38_， today I am working hard and _39_ for the MCAT to continue my dream.This story told me _40_ help shape my life as I believe it was sent to as guidance.21. A. meaninglessB. boringC. hardD. free22. A. familyB. worldC. friendshipD. career23. A. excite

75、dB. worriedC. overworkedD. lucky24. A. doctorB. housekeeperC. teacherD. nurse25. A. markB. paymentC. messageD. letter26. A. checksB. decidesC. describesD. introduces27. A. askB. refuseC. getD. protect28. A. mistakeB. experienceC. lossD. waste29. A. angryB. calmC. sadD. happy30. A. endB. supportC. cr

76、eateD. find31 A. finallyB. alwaysC. graduallyD. indirectly32. A. ifB. sinceC. asD. once33. A. didB. understoodC. removedD. doubted34. A. teachingB. comfortingC. punishingD. hurting35. A. exampleB. successC. loserD. businessman36. A. go awayB. turn upC. show offD. give up37. A. worseB. betterC. clear

77、erD. crazier38. A. importantlyB. difficultlyC. likelyD. effectively39. A. callingB. leavingC. preparingD. hoping40. A. friendsB. parentsC. booksD. classmates【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。尽管作者

78、曾经努力工作努力生活仍然受到了打击，心灰意冷的作者在朋友的鼓励指引下重新鼓起了奋斗的勇气。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是一段很艰难的时光。 A. meaningless 无意义的；B. boring 厌烦的； C. hard 艰难的；D. free 免费的。由上文的“I was almost about to give up my dream.”以及下文的“Everything seemed to be going wrong for me.”可知，作者当时经历着一段很艰难的时光。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我感觉好像自己的世界正在破碎。 A. fam

79、ily 家庭； B. world 世界； C. friendship 友谊； D. career 职业。由“Everything seemed to be going wrong for me.”可推知，作者感到一切都出了问题，自己的世界正在破碎。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要完成大学学位的同时晚上还要作兼职所以我超负荷工作。 A. excited 兴奋的；B. worried 担心的；C. overworked 劳累过度的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据下文要完成大学学位的同时晚上还要作兼职以及很少睡眠可知，作者在进行着超负荷的工作。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨

80、析。句意：我要完成大学学位的同时晚上还要作兼职。A. doctor 医生； B. housekeeper 管家；C. teacher 教师；D. nurse 护士。根据下文11空前的“And I didnt want to stay a nurse as a parttime job all the time”可知此处应选nurse。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是我已收到了医科大旭入学考试的成绩。A. mark 记号，成绩； B. payment 支付；C. message 信息； D. letter 信件。由下文“.the MCAT(Medical College

81、Admission Test医学院入学考试) , .and I had done too poorly to .”可知，作者已收到了入学考试的成绩。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个来决定一个人是否能够被录取通过的测验。A. checks 核对；B . decides 决定； C. describes 描述；D. introduces 介绍。既然是入学考试，就是通过测验来决定一个人是否能够被录取。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的考试成绩太低而无法获得入学的资格。 A. ask 询问； B. refuse 拒绝；C. get 得到；D. protect 保护

82、。根据上句这是入学考试可知，作者的考试成绩太低而无法获得入学的资格。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这么多年睡得少工作的那么辛苦都是白费的。A. mistake 错误；B. experience 经历；C. loss 损失；D. waste 废物。由下文“Wondering about the loss of my hopes”可知，作者失去了上医学院的希望，就觉得这些年的努力都白费了。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到希望的破灭我非常伤心。 A. angry 生气的； B. calm 平静的；C. sad 伤心的；D. happy 开心的。由上文失去了希

83、望可以推知作者很伤心。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这条路不通我想我应该换一个职业。A. end 结束； B. support 支持；C. create 创立；D. find找到。由下句的“since this didnt work”可知，作者认为应该换一份别的工作。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想一直兼职做护士，每次看到新的年轻的医生时就被提醒自己是个失败者。A. finally 最后；B. always 总是；C. gradually 逐渐；D. indirectly 间接地。作者不想每次看到新的年轻的医生时就被提醒自己是个失败者，每当看到他们都会有

84、这样的反应，因此是经常地被提醒。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次看到新的年轻的医生时就被提醒自己是个失败者。A. if 如果；B. since 自从；C. as 随着，当时候； D. once 一旦。作者不想每次看到新的年轻的医生时就被提醒自己是个失败者，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向母亲哭诉，母亲建议我祈祷，我照做了。A. did 做了； B. understood 理解；C. removed 移除掉；D. doubted 怀疑。根据下文的内容可知作者就是按照母亲的建议来做的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后一个闺蜜在电话中安慰我。

85、A. teaching 教育； B. comforting 安慰； C. punishing 惩罚；D. hurting 伤害。由上文可知作者的状况很惨，又根据下文“as I cried”可知，当作者哭的时候其好友在电话里安慰她。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说美国总统林肯早年也经历了很多失败但是最后他成功了。 A. example 例子； B. success 成功，成功的人； C. loser 失败者； D. businessman 商人。由本句前面“President Abraham Lincoln”可知，林肯最终成功了。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意

86、：朋友向我传递的信息是：不要放弃。 A. go away 走开； B. turn up 出现； C. show off 炫耀；D. give up 放弃。由上文的“Persistence”可知，作者在遭受一次次的挫折时，朋友给她讲述了林肯的故事，很显然这是在鼓励作者不要放弃。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：从那天起，一切都开始好转了。A. worse 更糟糕的；B. better 更好的；C. clearer 更清楚的；D. crazier 更疯狂的。根据下文“and the problems started fixing themselves”可知，当作者敢于正视失败时

87、，一切都开始好转了，问题也开始自己解决了。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始努力。A. importantly 重要； B. difficultly 困难； C. likely 可能地；D. effectively 有效地。根据“to continue my dream”可知，最重要的是作者又要开始追求自己的梦想了。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始努力准备医学院的入学考试。A. calling 打电话、称呼 ；B. leaving 离开；C. preparing 准备D. hoping 希望。此处表示作者在为入学考试作准备。故选C。【40题详解

88、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个事情告诉我朋友是上帝派来指引帮助我的生活的。 A. friends 朋友； B. parents 父母； C. books 书籍； D. classmates 同学。根据上文的“A few days later，a close friend of mine”可知，是“我的一个朋友”鼓励了我。故选A。【点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、

89、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第4小题就是原词复现：trying to finish my college degree while keeping a night job as a _4_.根据后文的And I didnt want to stay a nurse as a parttime job all the time 可知，这里填nurse。第卷(非选择题共50分)第二节 语法填空（共10小题

90、；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Its a fact that we all dream. Some dreams seem _41_(last) for hours, others only for seconds. Some of us have strange dreams, some have _42_(interest) dreams, and some of us have unpleasant dreams. Tests in the 1980s _43_(show) that these dreams

91、occurred within 90-minute cycles, each cycle made up of six _44_(stage). In the last stage people experienced rapid eye movement, known as REM, and it was in this stage that dreaming takes place. Eighty percent of people who were woken during this sixth stage could _45_(easy) remember their dreams.

92、_46_the other hand, when during the first five stages (NREM), only seven percent could describe a dream. However, of these same people woken during the first five stages, seventy-four percent were able to remember thinking activity, _47_they would not call it a dream. NerysDee, _48_has written about

93、 dreams in a book _49_(call) Your Dreams and What They Mean, said, “Perhaps during NREM sleep we are sorting out _50_(we) outer boring problems, but in REM sleep we are dealing with inside matters.”【答案】41. to last 42. interesting 43. showed 44. stages 45. easily 46. On 47. though/although 48. who 49

94、. called 50. our【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人为什么会做梦，以及梦境的几个阶段和各个阶段的特点。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些梦似乎持续数小时，而有些只持续数秒。结合句意表示“似乎”可知短语为seem to do sth.，用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to last。【42题详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：有些人做奇怪的梦，有些人做有趣的梦，有些人做不愉快的梦。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，修饰名词dreams，是物，作定语应用-ing形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interestin

95、g。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：20世纪80年代实验表明，这些梦境以90分钟为一个周期发生，每个周期分为6个阶段。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语in the 1980s可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填showed。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：20世纪80年代的实验表明，这些梦境以90分钟为一个周期发生，每个周期分为6个阶段。stage为可数名词，前有six修饰用名词复数形式。故填stages。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在第六阶段被叫醒的人中，80%的人能很容易地记住他们的梦。修饰动词remember应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：另

96、一方面，在前五个阶段（NREM），只有7%的人能描述一个梦。结合句意表示“另一方面”可知短语为on the other hand。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。【47题详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，在前五个阶段醒来的这些人中，有74%的人能记住思维活动，尽管他们不认为那是梦。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用though或although。故填though/although。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：NerysDee曾在一本名为你的梦及其意义的书中写过关于梦的内容，他说：“也许在非快速眼动睡眠中，我们在处理外在的无聊问题，但在快速眼动睡眠中，我们在处理内心的问题。” 此处为非限制性

97、定语从句修饰先行词NerysDee，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：NerysDee曾在一本名为你的梦及其意义的书中写过关于梦的内容，他说：“也许在非快速眼动睡眠中，我们在处理外在的无聊问题，但在快速眼动睡眠中，我们在处理内心的问题。”has written about dreams in a book (call) Your Dreams and What They Mean已有谓语has written且无连词，动词call用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a book与动词call是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词a book的后置定语。故填

98、called。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：NerysDee曾在一本名为你的梦及其意义的书中写过关于梦的内容，他说：“也许在非快速眼动睡眠中，我们在处理外在的无聊问题，但在快速眼动睡眠中，我们在处理内心的问题。”修饰名词problems应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。第三部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作九 文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把

99、多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we can see, some students in our school are in poor health, what deserves our attention. It is obvious that poor health is close related to bad living habits. Some students stay up late doing their homework and play

100、ing with their mobile phones. As result, they have difficulty concentrating on our lessons in class . Some students dont have a balanced diet. They always eat snacks instead of having healthy meal. Besides, some students never take exercise, which lead to weight problems.It is time to reflecting on

101、our way of life. Lets develop good living habits to keep fit. By having enough sleep, eat a balanced diet and taking regular exercise, we can live in healthily and happily.【答案】whatwhichclosecloselyandorAs后面加上 aour theirmeal mealsleadleadsreflectingreflecteat eating去掉in【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。分析了学校一些学生身体不好的原

102、因，以及提倡让养成良好的生活习惯来保持健康。【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：正如我们所看到的，我们学校的一些学生身体不好，这值得我们关注。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故what改为which。2.考查副词。句意：很明显，健康不佳与不良的生活习惯密切相关。修饰形容词related应用副词，且表示“（程度上）紧密地；密切地”应用closely。故close改为closely。3.考查连词。句意：一些学生熬夜做作业或玩手机。根据句意可知表示“或者”应用连词or。故and改为or。4.考查固定短语。句意：因此，他们很难集中精力上课。固定短语as a result“结

103、果是；因此”。故As后添加a。5.考查物主代词。根据上文they have difficulty concentrating on可知是指“他们的课程”。故our改为their。6.考查名词的数。句意：他们总是吃零食而不吃健康的食物。meal为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用复数形式。故meal改为meals。7.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，一些学生从不锻炼，这导致了体重问题。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整句话，且为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故lead改为leads。8.考查固定结构。句意：是时候反思我们的生活方式了。固定句式it is time to do sth.“是时候做某事

104、了”后跟不定式，故reflecting改为reflect。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过充足的睡眠，均衡的饮食和经常锻炼，我们可以健康快乐地生活。本句中动名词短语做主语，故eat改为eating。10.考查固定用法。live为不及物动词，下文没有宾语，故不需要介词。故去掉in。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 针对目前学生在食堂用餐时的浪费现象，学校英语俱乐部决定开展一次征文活动，题目是“Saving Food Is Our Duty”。请你写一篇英语征文，内容包括：1. 食物浪费现象；2. 节俭用餐的意义；3. 你有何建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

105、。Saving Food Is Our Duty_【答案】Saving Food Is Our DutyNowadays, wasting food seems very common. Take our school canteen for example, some students tend to fetch more food than they can, so some ends up in the dustbin. What a pity! Saving food is a virtue. Now we can enjoy nice, rich and safe foods in

106、the peaceful times, but it doesnt mean forgetting where they are from and what happened in hungry days. Besides, saving is also good for saving resources and living healthily. As young students, we should regard saving food as our duty, too. When eating in the school, wed better fetch a small order

107、to avoid unnecessary waste. If there are leftovers, we can take them back home. In short, its time to make a change for saving food. Lets mean what we say!【解析】【分析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对目前学生在食堂用餐时的浪费现象，描述如何节俭用餐。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。要求：1. 食物浪费现象；2. 节俭用餐的意义；3. 你有何建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） take.fo

108、r example; tend to; peaceful times; end up; live healthily; regard as; unnecessary waste第三步：连词成句1. Take our school canteen for example, some students tend to fetch more food than they can, so some ends up in the dustbin.2. Now we can enjoy nice, rich and safe foods in the peaceful times 3. saving is

109、 also good for saving resources and living healthily. 4. we should regard saving food as our duty, too.5. wed better fetch a small order to avoid unnecessary waste. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） （供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end,

110、At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including, 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1but it doesnt mean forgetting where they are from and what happened in hungry days. （但这并不意味着忘记他们来自哪里，忘记在饥饿的日子里发生了什么。）本句是where和what引导的宾语从句，做动词forget的宾语，where引导的宾语从句缺少地点状语，用连接词where。what引导的宾语从句缺少主语，用连接词what。高分句型2 If there are leftovers, we can take them back home.（如果有剩下的，我们就带回家。）此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用情态动词，从句用一般现在时。