2020-2021学年高中外研版英语选修8模块素养评价：MODULE 1　DEEP SOUTH WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块素养评价(一)(Module 1) (120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Hi, Maggie. Im coming, but its snowing and the traffic is moving

2、slowly. W: OK, David. Take your time. Well wait for you at home, so we can have dinner together. 1. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 答案: AText 2W: Guess what! I saw the rock singer in a downtown shopping centre today. M: You thought it was him, but he is supposed

3、to be in Washington for his concert tour at the moment. 2. What does the man mean? A. The woman might have made a mistake. B. The woman should go to Washington to listen to the singer. C. He thinks the singer is visiting the downtown area. 答案: AText 3W: I heard that PICC is going to hold interviews

4、on campus next week. M: Yeah, what day? Id like to talk to them and drop my rsum. 3. What does the man intend to do? A. Visit the company. B. Re-write his rsum. C. Apply for a job with PICC. 答案: CText 4W: Do you have any idea what time it is now? Have you ever heard your phone? M: Im sorry. But my p

5、hone ran out of power. I got back here as fast as I could because I knew youd be worried. 4. Why didnt the man answer the phone? A. He lost it. B. He didnt hear it. C. His phone ran out of power. 答案: CText 5M: Im starving! What have you got to eat around here? W: Um, not much. I really wasnt expecti

6、ng anyone over, so. . . M: All you have in here is some salad and one of those healthy drinks that only girls drink. . . W: Look, I dont show up at your door without calling and criticize your food, do I? 5. How does the woman probably feel? A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5

7、分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hello, Mary. How are you today? I hear you werent well last week. W: Im much better now. Thank you. M: What was the matter? W: I had a bad cold and had

8、 to stay in bed for two days. M: Im glad youre better, anyway. And what about your friend Ann? I hear that shes ill, too. W: She caught a cold, but shes all right now. M: Everybody seems to have a cold. I think its because of the sudden change of weather, one day hot and the next day cold. 6. How lo

9、ng did Mary have to stay in bed? A. One day. B. Two days. C. A week. 答案: B7. Why does everybody seem to have a cold? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the cold weather. C. Because of the changing weather. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Why are there so many different kinds of peanut butter

10、? I just want some regular peanut butter! W: Do you want smooth peanut butter? M: I just want normal peanut butter. W: Well, you have to pick one. Look, they have salted and unsalted butter! I love salted butter. M: The products in this grocery store are getting stranger and stranger. W: Im going to

11、 get you salted peanut butter, okay? M: Sounds good to me. W: What kind of jelly do you want? They have strawberry, grape, and blueberry. M: Strawberry, please. 8. What does the man say about the grocery store? A. It has many products he can choose from. B. It has everything he needs. C. It has litt

12、le he wants. 答案: A9. What will the man buy? A. Grapes. B. Blueberry sauce. C. Salted peanut butter. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America? M: Sure, I usually call her once a month. W: That sounds kind of expensive. M: Yeah, a little, I guess. W: Do you ever ha

13、ve the desire to chat online? M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really interested in using the computer. W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet

14、. M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal. W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents voices too, but I dont feel like I need to hear them every time we talk. M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids t

15、o help. Its a good idea. 10. How often does the man contact his aunt? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 答案: A11. Why didnt his aunt chat with him online? A. Her kids keep her busy all the time. B. She does not have a computer in her house. C. Shes not interested in using the computer

16、. 答案: C12. What will the man do next? A. Teach his aunt himself. B. Ask his cousins for help. C. Ask his uncle for help. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Can I see your passport, please? M:Is this line for non-residents? W: Yes, it is. Residents can queue up in the line on my right. M: OK. Heres my pa

17、ssport. W: Whats the expiration date on your passport? M: Maybe in a few months. W: I see. Yes, youll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you dont let it expire while you are in the UK. M: I wont. W: Do you have anything to declare? M: No, nothing. W: How long will you stay? M:Ill

18、 be here for a year or so. W: What is the purpose of your stay? M: Ill be studying. Im doing an MBA at Nottingham University. W: Where will you stay? M: I have a housing contract with the university. Ill be in a dorm on campus. W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees? M:

19、My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts. W: OK. Have a good stay. Heres your passport and your documents. M: Thank you very much. 13. Who is the woman? A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess. 答案: B14. Which line is for the residents? A. The l

20、ine on the mans right. B. The line on the womans left. C. The line on the womans right. 答案: C15. How long will the man study in the UK? A. For a few months. B. For about a year. C. For two years. 答案: B16. How will the man pay for his living costs and tuition fees? A. His father has paid for that in

21、advance. B. He has won a scholarship. C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Now back to the news. Last Friday a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others h

22、ad broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was i

23、n the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened. A woman said that her husba

24、nd had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 17. What can we learn from the news?

25、A. No villager was killed. B. 15 houses were badly damaged. C. Over 200 people were made homeless. 答案: C18. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 答案: B19. What do we know about the farmer? A. His house was destroyed. B. His wife was missing. C. One of his childr

26、en was killed. 答案: A20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She told her husband not to leave. 答案: B第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADreaming of summer picnics

27、 filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US. Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place. Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spa

28、nish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity. Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie fest

29、ival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier. Cranberry Islands, MaineH

30、ere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your speci

31、al someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands. Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. Its good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because muc

32、h of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。21. Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope? A. At the Navy Pier. B. In the Deep South. C. At Acadia National Park. D. At the Point Lobos State Reserve. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Big Sur, California中的The Point Lo

33、bos State Reserve is a small gem. 和We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance. 可知, Point Lobos是评价很高的国家保护区, 因为大部分野生动物只能在远处看到, 所以建议我们带上望远镜。因此, 在Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。22. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce s

34、ome picnic areas in the US. B. To share personal stories about picnics. C. To tell readers some good ways to relax. D. To offer readers tips for summer holiday. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US. (梦想着充满家庭和乐趣

35、的夏季野餐? 我们想到了美国四大顶级野餐区)以及下文对于野餐区的详细说明, 可以判断出作者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍一些野餐区。23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a personal dairy. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 短文介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。所以这篇短文是写给那些要去旅游的游客的, 希望他们在读到这篇短文之后, 获得更多关于去

36、哪里旅游和野餐的信息, 因此判断这篇文章最有可能发表在旅游杂志上。BI was going to die in Antarctica. I was certain. An image of my frost-covered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around. In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me, the only feature on the landscape was the division

37、 between snow and sky. I gazed sadly at my team. They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon. I was leading an expedition (探险队) attempting to reach the South Pole. The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the worldfrom Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprusmany of whom had never seen

38、 snow, or spent a night in a tent, before we set off. Our aim was to be the most international all-female team to reach the South Pole. As I watched, the rest of the team had marched on, unaware that I was not with them. By the time I realised that my sledge was firmly stuck, the team were already a

39、 long way ahead of me. I called out to Era, my teammate from Brunei. “Era! Stop! ”Getting no response I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind. Seconds passed. Nothing. I was gradually being left alone, completely defenseless against the fatally low tempe

40、ratures of Antarctica. My strength increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death. I pulled again my sledge, which moved a little. I removed the ice with my ski-pole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free. The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance. I struggled to my feet and

41、set off after the team. I caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing. She swung around on her skis in shock and spotted me in the near distance. As we continued, my panic slowly faded. For the rest of the day each of the team was glanc

42、ing over their shoulder every few minutes. They were not going to risk losing me again. 【文章大意】作者讲述了自己在南极探险时差点掉队的经历。24. What is special about the expedition? A. They were all female. B. They were all professional. C. They made the longest expedition. D. They had been strictly trained. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第

43、二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地的普通女性组成的, 因此A项正确。25. What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was . A. the shouts from her teammatesB. her strong desire to live C. the sudden change in wind directionD. the natural beauty ahead【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知, 想到死亡作者力量大增, 将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来, 因此可以说是强大的求生欲解救了作者。26

44、. At last, each of the team members kept looking back . A. to avoid being attacked from behind B. to make sure that none fell behind C. to check the distance they had coveredD. to keep a record of the route they took【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人掉队。27. Which may be the best title of the

45、passage? A. How to Survive in AntarcticaB. A Mysterious Trip to the South PoleC. A Female ExpeditionD. Being Left Behind in the Snow【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者一次在冰雪里被落在最后而差点发生危险的经历。C(2020济南高二检测)The next time you need to get somewhere, you may be able to follow your nose. A study has found that a strong s

46、ense of smell is associated with a strong sense of direction. Researchers conducted an experiment at McGill University in Canada. Fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtual “way-finding task” in which they had to make their way around a virtual environment. They were given 20 minute

47、s to learn about the virtual city. After having passed by each of eight landmarks at least twice, the participants were placed in front of one of the landmarks and asked to find the most direct route to one assigned by the researchers. The participants also smelled 40 scented(有香气的)pens one at a time

48、. After a brief sniff, the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen. An additional exercise used a virtual maze(迷宫)to determine if the participants were more likely to rely on landmarks to find the way or if they used a more habit-based method built over

49、 time as people travelled the same route over and over again. What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of landmarks. A strong sense of smell was not identified in the parti

50、cipants who used the more habit-based method. The connection between the sense of smell and way-finding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system. The original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory. Keep that in mind

51、the next time you get lost going to the dentist. It wont prevent you from getting horribly lost, but its good food for thought along the way. 【文章大意】本文介绍了研究人员在加拿大麦吉尔大学进行了一项实验, 研究发现, 敏锐的嗅觉与强烈的方向感有关。28. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By using typical landmarks in a real city. B. By com

52、bining virtual tests with real-life tests. C. By testing different senses in a virtual environment. D. By collecting routine observation data from the participants. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知57名成年人被邀请参加一项虚拟的“寻路任务”, 在这个任务中, 他们必须在一个虚拟的环境中绕行。再根据第三段可知受试者依次闻到40支有香味的钢笔的气味, 在短暂的嗅了嗅之后, 他们从屏幕上的四个单词中选出一个最能辨别气味的

53、单词。可知他把虚拟测试和现实测试结合起来了, 故选B。29. What were the participants asked to do after they smelled a scented pen? A. Decide whether they liked the smell. B. Use a sentence to describe the smell. C. Choose a suitable word for the smell. D. Find the landmark that featured the smell. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 受试者依次闻

54、到40支有香味的钢笔的气味, 在短暂的嗅了嗅之后, 他们从屏幕上的四个单词中选出一个最能辨别气味的单词。故选C。30. Which of the following factors is better related to a strong sense of direction according to Paragraph 5? A. The way of using landmarks. B. More experience in describing things. C. Quick adjustment to the virtual world. D. A more habit-base

55、d way-finding method. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段可知, 研究人员发现, 那些有能力正确识别钢笔气味的人, 也最容易通过路标完成寻路任务, 与强烈的方向感更为相关的是地标的使用方法。故选A。31. The meaning of the word “spatial” underlined in Paragraph 6 relates to . A. the situationB. the positionC. the spiritD. the time【解析】选B。词义猜测题。句意: 嗅觉和寻路之间的联系可能是神经系统进化的结果, 人类嗅觉最初的功能可能是为了支持我

56、们的空间记忆。此处表示空间, 排除其他三项: 境况, 精神, 时间, 故选B。DA new officer with the Huntington Park Police patrols(巡逻) local parks 24 hours a day seven days a week. He doesnt need rest, coffee breaks, a salary or medical insurance, and that is because it is a Robocop. The main function of the Robocop is to scan and film

57、 the surroundings. Besides cameras with night vision that report 360 degrees, it also has a distress button which is located here, so if somebody is to need assistance or they want to contact the communication center, they can do it by way of that distress button. There are people that are monitorin

58、g on the other end. This newest police employee is self-charging. Its easy to program it and make changes to the software if necessary. Its maintenance(维护) costs are roughly 75 thousand dollars a year. It travels the entire park. It is a programmed path, but the police are able to change the path an

59、d adapt it. The Robocop can record the license plates(车牌) of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars. It can also help locate a lost iPhone because it is able to determine a smartphones MAC address. The police can see from the robot if something wrong happens and then c

60、ome and figure it out. The Robocop cant replace its human handlers. The whole goal is to give police more time to do things machines cant do. The police have been having some concerns about safety of the parks and want an extra set of eyes that will help patrol a 24/7. Robocops creators believe this

61、 model known as K5 is best used for providing security at public places like hospitals, parking lots, parks and airports. So far, it seems to be working out just fine. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述机器人警察的功能以及其使用方法和影响。32. What is the distress button used to do? A. Locate the Robocop. B. Serve as an alarm device. C. Co

62、mmunicate with visitors. D. Monitor the neighbourhood. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“除了夜视摄像头可以显示360度外, 它还有一个遇险按钮, 这个按钮就在这里, 所以如果有人需要帮助或者他们想联系通讯中心, 他们可以通过这个遇险按钮来完成, 另一端有人在监视”, 可知是用作报警装置。33. Which of the following can best describe the Robocop? A. Helpful but dangerous. B. Intelligent but inexpensive. C. Tireles

63、s and multifunctional. D. Fashionable and good-looking. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段“机器人警察可以记录过往车辆的车牌, 并跟被盗车辆的在线数据库进行核对。它还可以帮助定位丢失的iPhone, 因为它能够确定智能手机的MAC地址。如果发生什么事, 警察可以通过机器人看出来, 然后过来解决。”可知, 机器人是不知疲倦的, 多功能的。34. Why does the Robocop record the license plates of passing cars? A. To direct traffic. B. To build

64、a database. C. To prevent accidents. D. To find lost cars. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段The Robocop can record the license plates of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars. 机器人警察可以记录过往车辆的车牌, 并跟被盗车辆的在线数据库进行核对。可知, 机器人警察记录过往车辆的车牌是为了寻找丢失的车辆。故选D。35. What can we infer about the Robocop

65、 in the last paragraph? A. It has limitation in use. B. It has been widely used. C. Its creators need more support. D. Its security is still under test. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知机器人无法取代它的人工操作系统, 机器人的创造者们相信, 这种被称为K5的模式最适合在医院、停车场、公园和机场等公共场所提供安保服务, 到目前为止, 它运行良好。故可知, 它在使用上有局限性。故选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短

66、文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020南昌高二检测)Stop ComplainingWe are instructed not to use any dirty words or polluting language. 36But I have learned that complaining pollute our lives at one time. 37How quick are we to become impatient and begin to complain when stuck in traffic or while wai

67、ting in checkout narrow roads in grocery stores or department stores? How quick are we to spot and point out all the faults of our friends or family members? The influence of excessive(过度的)complaining. Complaining can make you feel pretty down, for example. There is just so much thats wrong, everywh

68、ere, and no matter how much you complain, it just isnt possible to get it all put right. Plain and simple complaining is a behaviour that people disapprove of or consider morally wrong! 38Complaining can become a habit. When you made your first complaints, you carefully chose what to protest about,

69、and to whom, and how, in order to get very specific results. 39You have an “auto-complainer” that comes out with your criticisms to whoever is listening. The best antidote(矫正方法) for complaining is thanksgiving. 40They are too busy being grateful for all the good things they have that they have no ti

70、me to notice the things they could complain about. And also remember that it is no use complaining without taking any actions. A. But you probably no longer do that. B. Dont get discouraged when you fail. C. Truly thankful people do not complain. D. I didnt realize that this included complaining. E.

71、 We need to ask ourselves something like these. F. When you really want to stop complaining all the time. G. It causes many people a great deal of problems in their lives and destroys the joy of anyone listening. 【文章大意】请停止抱怨, 抱怨最好的解药是感恩。36. 【解析】选D。根据前文“We are instructed not to use any dirty words or

72、 polluting language我们被教导不要使用任何肮脏的字眼或污染的语言, 可知此处应填“我没有意识到这包括抱怨”。故选D。37. 【解析】选E。根据下文“当我们被困在交通堵塞中, 或者在杂货店或百货公司狭窄的道路上等待结账时, 我们会有多快变得不耐烦并开始抱怨。”可知此处应填“我们需要这样问自己”。故选E。38. 【解析】选G。根据前文“小标题The influence of excessive complaining”可知此处应填: 它给许多人的生活带来了很多问题, 也破坏了听众的乐趣。故选G。39. 【解析】选A。根据上文“你小心地选择”和下文You have an “auto

73、-complainer” that comes out with your criticisms to whoever is listening. 你成为一个“自动的抱怨者”, 可知, 此处应填“但你可能不再这样做了”。故选A。40. 【解析】选C。根据前文The best antidote for complaining is thanksgiving抱怨最好的解药是感恩。和下文They are too busy being grateful for. . . 可知此处应填“心存感激的人是不会抱怨的”。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分

74、, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I felt my heart sink deep down into the hole of darkness, I considered every word the doctor spoke to me. She 41 I had a disorder, and that I might never be able to have children 42, completely unaware of the great 43 she was bringing to me in

75、 a matter of seconds. It was difficult to try and understand the effect such 44 could have upon a woman, especially a woman recently married. I felt as though all light inside me had been 45 permanently. As a young girl I had always46 my children looking much like me, and my future husband, and that

76、 I would be a(n) 47 mother. Therefore, I spent quantities of time learning about my disorder. I talked with other women who had 48 it, and who had become mothers despite all difficulties. I believed in my heart that I could 49 this. It wasnt until about a year into trying, after continuous50 pregnan

77、cy tests, that hope started to die within me. My husband did everything he could to 51 me, and to make promises to me. None of it 52 when I was as deep into myself as I was. A friend gave a(n)53 to a natural, spiritual healer who 54 listened and coached, without prescribing (开药方). I started seeing t

78、his healing coach twice every single week for almost three months, 55 I saw changes in myself that I would never have imagined. I had been so consumed with myself and my pity, that I had been 56 to the gifts that God had supplied me with, already. One of the greatest57 I learned was that I was tryin

79、g to control something that was 58 my hands, and the outcome was even 59. It was time to be 60, and to wake up every morning thankful for such a beautiful life. 【文章大意】“我”通过自己的经历明白了: 越是想要掌控那些能力之外的事情, 情况往往会变得更糟。我们应该感谢每一天。41. A. impliedB. explainedC. repeatedD. shouted【解析】选B。词义辨析题。医生向“我”解释“我”的病情, expla

80、in“解释”, 符合语境。42. A. difficultlyB. legallyC. temporarilyD. naturally【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文讲述“我”求医问药的过程可知, “我”无法自然地怀孕。difficultly“困难地”, legally“合法地”, temporarily“暂时地”, 均不符合语境。43. A. painB. hopeC. delightD. pressure【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据第二段内容可知, 不能怀孕的消息对“我”一定是巨大的痛苦, 故A项符合语境。44. A. examinationB. procedureC. announc

81、ementD. attitude【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据上文中的“She I had a disorder”可知, 那位医生向“我”解释病情, 即在宣布“我”不能自然怀孕的事实。examination“考试”, procedure“程序, 步骤”, attitude“态度”, 均不符合语境。45. A. turned onB. shut offC. put awayD. burnt down【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据第一段第一句中的“As I felt my heart sink deep down into the hole of darkness”可知, 此处应是“我”觉得内心的

82、光亮都被关掉了。turn on“打开”; shut off“关闭”; put away“将收起来”; burn down“烧掉”, 只有B项符合语境。46. A. picturedB. describedC. observedD. remembered【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据空格处前后的“As a young girl”和“my children. . . future husband”可知, 当“我”还是一个小女孩的时候, “我”总是想象着“我”的孩子与“我”长得很像。picture“设想, 想象, 描绘”, 符合语境。47. A. strictB. amazingC. casualD

83、. average【解析】选B。词义辨析题。“我”想象着自己成为了不起的母亲。amazing “令人大为惊奇的, 令人惊叹的”, 符合语境。48. A. producedB. fearedC. distinguishedD. battled【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据空格后的“and who had become mothers despite all difficulties”可知, D项符合语境, 即“我”与那些曾经和同样疾病斗争的女性交谈。49. A. overcomeB. acceptC. discoverD. challenge【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。overcome“克服”;

84、accept“接受”; discover“发现”; challenge“挑战”。根据上文“我”花费大量的时间来了解“我”的疾病以及与有过同样疾病的女性交谈可知, “我”从心底相信自己可以克服疾病。因此选A。50. A. effectiveB. positiveC. negativeD. passive【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据下文中的“that hope started to die within me”可推断, 每次检测都是阴性的, 故选C。51. A. punishB. scoldC. comfortD. evaluate【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据下文中的“make promise

85、s to me”可知, comfort“安慰”, 即丈夫极力地安慰“我”。punish“惩罚”, scold“斥责, 责骂”, evaluate“评估”, 均不符合语境。52. A. finishedB. continuedC. matteredD. changed【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据上文中的“that hope started to die within me”可知, 当“我”内心的希望开始破灭的时候, 丈夫的安慰和保证都无所谓了。matter“有关系”, 符合语境。53. A. invitationB. recommendationC. promotionD. motivatio

86、n【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据下文中的“I started seeing this healing coach”可推知, 朋友给“我”推荐了一个自然疗法医生。invitation“邀请”; recommendation“推荐”; promotion“提拔, 晋升”; motivation“动机”。故选B。54. A. frequentlyB. seldomC. occasionallyD. simply【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据空格处前后的“a natural, spiritual healer”以及“without prescribing”可知, 这位医生只是听病人陈述并进行指导, 而

87、不开任何处方, 属于自然疗法, 因此 simply“仅仅, 只”符合语境。55. A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until【解析】选A。语法结构题。“我”到这位医生那里差不多三个月才感觉到自己身体的变化(即有怀孕的征兆了)。before 在此处意为“多久之后才”, 引导时间状语从句, 表示“我”身体变化之前, 差不多三个月已经过去了, 符合语境。56. A. sensitiveB. blindC. addictedD. equal【解析】选B。词义辨析题。blind to “对视而不见”, 符合语境。由于太关注自己的病情, 所以没有注意到上天赐予的礼物(即怀孕)。57

88、. A. conceptsB. themesC. lessonsD. results【解析】选C。词义辨析题。concept“概念”; theme“主题”; lesson“功课, 教训”; result“结果”。根据上文描述的“我”怀孕的经历可知, 只有C项符合语境, 即“我”从这件事中学到了最重要的一课。58. A. beyondB. withinC. betweenD. under【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。beyond 本义为“超越, 超过”, 在这里beyond my hands 表示“能力之外”的意思, 其他选项不符合语境。59. A. betterB. simplerC. happi

89、erD. worse【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据全文故事情节“我”的疾病久治不愈, 最后却不经意地好了可推断, 越是想要掌握能力之外的事情, 情况反而变得更加糟糕。因此选D项。60. A. creativeB. activeC. appreciativeD. imaginative【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由后文“thankful for such a beautiful life”可知, 应选appreciative“充满感激的”。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around three in five

90、 people in the UK will find 61. necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. This can be made much62. (easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice. 63. (care) for an elderly loved onemost likely a parent, is never easy. It can cause great pain emo

91、tionally and 64. (physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with, too. Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents desire 65. (feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to. So

92、metimes this can create tensions and 66. (argue), only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 67. you only have their best interests at heart. The same applies 68. financial issues. In order to cover the cost

93、s of their parents care including bills and medicinemany people will investigate options such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is communication it is vital to make sure that everyone involved, including other brothers and sisters, 69. (be) aware of whats being proposed and c

94、ooperates to find a solution 70. satisfies everybody. 【文章大意】在英国大多数人认为照顾老人或残疾人是必要的。61. 【解析】it。此处是it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是动词不定式 to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point。62. 【解析】easier。这里是听起来和实际之间的一种比较, 所以用比较级easier。much修饰比较级。63. 【解析】Caring。分析句子可知此处填的是句子的主语, 所以用caring动名词。64. 【解析】physically。句

95、意: 它会在情感上和身体上造成巨大的痛苦, 此处 physically与emotionally并列, 是指情感上和身体上。65. 【解析】to feel。the desire to do做某事的渴望, 所以填to feel。66. 【解析】arguments。句意: 有时这会引起紧张和争论。tensions与arguments并列存在, 根据句意可知应用复数。67. 【解析】that。分析句子可知that they are being listened to与句子you only have their best interests at heart是并列的宾语从句, 且陈述事实, 所以用tha

96、t来引导。68. 【解析】to。句意: 这同样适用于财务问题。apply to 是固定短语, 意为“适用于”。69. 【解析】is。分析句子可知主语是 everyone, 所以谓语动词用单数形式is。70. 【解析】that/ which。先行词是solution且关系词在定语从句中作主语, 所以用which或者that。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字

97、符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im really pleasing that you are coming to China to study the language and culture. Live in China might seem a little strange at first, but youll soon fit it. I think the most things here

98、are cheap than those in your country. Our food are tasty but some might be oily. Anyway, we have Western food, either. Chinese people are very friend, so itll be easy for me to get used to the life here. Ill introduce you to my schoolmate and you wont feel lonely. In a word, Ill try my best to make

99、you feel home. Im looking forward to meeting you soon. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句中的pleasing改为pleased。以-ing结尾的形容词用来修饰物, 而以-ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人, 该句指我很高兴, 所以这里是用来修饰人的, 故需将pleasing改为pleased。2. 【解析】第二句中Live改为Living。该句主语为Live in China, 因动词原形不能作主语, 需改为动名词形式, 故将Live改为Living。3. 【解析】第三句删除the。most things表示泛指前面不加定冠词, 所以删除冠词the。4

100、. 【解析】第三句cheap改为cheaper。由than可知, 这里的形容词需用比较级形式, 故将cheap改为cheaper。5. 【解析】第四句are改为is。food为不可数名词, 所以这里的谓语动词需用单数形式, 故将are改为is。6. 【解析】第五句either改为too。either放句末时和否定句连用, too和肯定句连用, 该句为肯定句, 所以将either改为too。7. 【解析】第六句friend改为friendly。中国人非常友好, 所以这里需用形容词作表语, 故将friend改为friendly。8. 【解析】第六句me改为you。这里指的是对你来说适应生活是容易的

101、, 所以将me改为you。9. 【解析】第七句schoolmate改为schoolmates。这里的同学不止一个, 所以需用复数形式。故将schoolmate改为schoolmates。10. 【解析】第八句feel后加at。make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归, 不紧张。所以在feel后加at。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华, 最近你的英国笔友James发来邮件说他的第一本小说出版了, 并给你寄来了样书(sample copy)。请用英语给他回一封邮件, 内容如下: 1. 表示祝贺; 2. 感谢赠书; 3. 希望提些写作建议。注意: 1. 词数100个左右(

102、开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数); 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear James, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear James, Im very excited and inspired by the news that your first novel has been published. Id like to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your great success. Actually, I have witnessed your progress with admi

103、ration all these years, and I can imagine how much effort you have put into your writing. Besides, Id like to thank you for mailing a sample copy of your novel to me. I can hardly wait to read it. By the way, Im also very interested in writing and I am anxious to know how to choose a good topic for

104、a novel and develop it. Will you give me some advice? Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【备选训练】单句语法填空1. The nine coal miners had been trapped in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue. 2. You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work

105、 and relaxation. 3. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged us from going (go) there for a sightseeing. 4. The first to give (give) the right answers in given time will win the prize and a free travel. 5. The famous music star toured western Europe, promoting (promote) their new

106、album. 6. When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adapt to living (live) on his own. 7. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance in case you should find no room on your arrival. 8. Her bright red hair makes her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately. 9. The artists personal life has been the inspiration (inspire) behind several books. 10. We discussed the plan in detail before deciding to carry it out. 关闭Word文档返回原板块