2020-2021学年高中外研版英语选修8素养评价：MODULE 1　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价二Module 1Grammar. 单句语法填空1. She possesses(possess) the car now but it belonged(belong) to her sister before. 2. We all know dry wood burns(burn) easily. 3. Its a very special experience for me today. Just as they put it, seeing(see)

2、is believing. 4. I know Jack; we were introduced(introduce) to each other at a conference. 5. I can guess Tom was in a hurry because he is wearing(wear) his sweater inside out. 6. She is regarded(regard) as the best teacher in the school. 7. If I had the chance to go, I would be(be) very grateful. 8

3、. His hard work led(lead) to his success while her carelessness caused her failure. 9. Im proud of my mothers job, which is to clean(clean) the streets. 10. I have been sitting(sit) here all the afternoon. . 根据汉语提示完成句子1. To learn English well (学好英语) needs a lot of practice. 2. Where he lives (他住在哪里)

4、 is a secret. 3. Every means has been tried (每种方法都试了) without any result. 4. Those who want to take part in the activity (那些想参加这个活动的人) sign your names here. 5. Two-thirds of them (他们中三分之二的人) can play more than one musical instrument. . 阅读理解Antarcticas ice-white environment is going green and facing

5、other unexpected threats. Scientists say that as temperatures go up in the polar area, invading plants and insects, including the flies, cause a major threat. More and more of these invaders, in the form of larvae(幼虫) or seeds, are surviving in coastal areas around the South Pole, where the temperat

6、ure has risen by more than 3 over the past three decades. Glaciers have melted, exposing more land which has been occupied by mosses that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever beforeproviding potential green homes for invaders. “The common house flies are a perfect example

7、 of the problem the Antarctic now faces from invading species, ” said Dominic Hodgson of the British Antarctic Survey. “It comes in on ships, where it exists in kitchens and then at bases on the continent. It now has an increasing chance of surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a wo

8、rry. Insects like the house flies carry bacteria that could have a deadly effect on native lifeforms. ”The Antarctic has several native species of insects. Together with its native mosses these are now coming under increased threat from three major sources: visiting scientists, increasing numbers of

9、 tourists and global warming. However, it is global warming that is the main driver of the greening of Antarctica. In 2015, more than 38, 000 tourists visited Antarctica. “These tourists are often very careful about not leaving waste or having mud. But they could carry seeds or larvae on their boots

10、 when they set foot on the Antarctic, ” said Hodgson. More and more invasive insects and plants have been found on the Antarctic and have required removal. “The insects and plants that are native to Antarctica have survived there for thousands of years, ” said Hodgson, “We have got to act now if we

11、want to save the environment. ”【文章大意】本文主要讲述了南极现在面临着许多外界带来的危害, 包括全球变暖导致冰川融化以及外来物种对本地物种的侵害等。1. What does the underlined word “mosses” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. House flies. B. Coastal areas. C. A kind of plants. D. A kind of animals. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的 Glaciers have melted, exposing more land wh

12、ich has been occupied by mosses that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever beforeproviding potential green homes for invaders. 可推测出画线词是一种绿色的植物。故选C。2. What is the main cause of the Antarctic going green? A. The arrival of scientists. B. The increasing number of visitors. C.

13、 The rapid spread of native planting. D. The rising temperature around the world. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的. . . it is global warming that is the main driver of the greening of Antarctica. 可知全球变暖是南极洲变绿的主要原因。故选D。3. What do we know about the house flies in the Antarctic? A. They are native species to the A

14、ntarctic. B. They will die out because of the freezing weather. C. They come to the Antarctic from nearby islands on their own. D. They severely influenced plants, insects and others native to the Antarctic. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知, 普通家蝇本来在船上以及厨房里出现, 主要以大陆为基地, 现在随着温度的升高, 它们在南极生存的机会越来越大, 这是一个令人担忧的问题

15、。像家蝇这样的昆虫携带的细菌可能会对本地的生命形式产生致命的影响。因此, 家蝇会对南极的植物、昆虫以及原始物种产生危害。故选D。4. Whats the best title for the text? A. The Antarctic Is Becoming Green and EnergeticB. Various Threats Are Putting The Antarctic At RiskC. More and More Scientists Get to Explore the AntarcticD. Global Warming has Caused the Temperatu

16、re in the Antarctic to Rise up【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章主旨是, 南极现在面临着许多外界带来的危害, 包括全球变暖导致冰川融化以及外来物种对本地物种的侵害等。故选B。. 完形填空Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种)that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 t

17、he species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3. Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6, though she had a w

18、onderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother. 11, the two zoo keepers didnt want to see the extinction of this precious species. Wi

19、th their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14, more efforts must be made, because the population of th

20、e crane in the wild is on the 15, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered

21、us the 18: human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类为拯救濒危野生动物白枕鹤所做的努力。1. A. growing B. migratingC. competingD. disappearing【解析】选D。根据下文的going out of existence可知, 每天都有物种在消失(disappear), 故选D项。grow增长; migrate迁徙

22、; compete竞争。2. A. banB. save C. splitD. remove【解析】选B。根据下文提到的Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做的努力可知, 科学家们一直在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种免于灭绝。save sb. /sth. from doing sth. 拯救某人/某物免于做某事, 是固定搭配。ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事; split分裂, 使分开; remove移开, 拿开。3. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. administration【解析】选C。根据第四段中的“ar

23、tificial breeding and natural reproduction(人工繁殖和自然繁殖)”可知, 这两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。abortion人工流产; recreation娱乐, 消遣; administration管理, 施行。4. A. careB. eye C. mindD. story【解析】选A。根据下文的叙述可知, Chris和Tim在Emma来到之后一直在照顾她。in ones care=in the care of sb. 由某人照管, 是固定搭配。另外, 下文中的“human caretakers”也给出了提示。5. A.

24、 foundB. chosen C. raisedD. seized【解析】选C。根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans(变得非常依恋人类)”可知, 她是由人类饲养(raise)大的。6. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice【解析】选B。根据后面though引导的让步状语从句的意思“尽管她在那里过得很愉快”可知, “她是由人类饲养大的”这一事实导致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。bonus奖金; victory胜利; sacrifice牺牲。7. A. neverB. alwaysC. u

25、nluckilyD. cheerfully【解析】选A。后面提到Emma变得非常依恋人类, 由此可知, 她从来不(never)把自己看作是一只鹤。always总是; unluckily不幸地; cheerfully高兴地。8. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated【解析】选B。既然Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤, 那么她就会拒绝(refuse)与雄鹤一起生活。like喜欢; decide决定; hesitate犹豫。9. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation【解析】选D。Emma非常依恋人类, 她从来不把自己

26、看作是一只鹤, 拒绝与雄鹤一起生活, 甚至会杀死一些雄鹤, 并因此出了名。have a reputation for有的名声, 是固定搭配。gift天赋; skill技能, 技巧; concern关心, 关注。10. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible【解析】选D。Emma拒绝与雄鹤一起生活, 因此她就不可能(impossible)成为母亲。illegal不合法的; inspiring鼓舞人心的; important重要的。11. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead【解析】选C。“她

27、不可能成为母亲”与“这两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭绝”是语意上的转折关系, 故选However(然而)。therefore因此; moreover而且; instead代替, 而不是。12. A. combinationB. collectionC. strategyD. system【解析】选A。人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式, 此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来了, 故选combination(结合, 联合)。collection收集; strategy策略; system系统。13. A. forcedB. forbade C. taughtD. enabled【解

28、析】选D。这种结合使Emma生了五只幼鹤。enable sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事, 是固定搭配, 且符合此处的语境。force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事, 语气强烈; forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事; teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事, 不符合此处的语境。14. A. defeatedB. grateful C. assuredD. tolerant【解析】选C。由But表示的转折含义以及后面提到的“必须付出更多的努力”可知, 他们现在还不能确定(assured)。defeated被击败的; gratefu

29、l感激的; tolerant容忍的。15. A. listB. rise C. agendaD. decline【解析】选D。他们必须付出更多的努力, 因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(on the decline), 许多其他物种面临灭绝。list清单; rise上升; agenda议事日程。16. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary【解析】选B。出现这种情况的原因是, 毕竟(after all)不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情, 最重要的是, 还有平等的生存权利。in contrast相比之下; by the

30、 way顺便说一下; on the contrary相反。17. A. leaveB. bridge C. openD. identify【解析】选B。我们怎样才能清除我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢? bridge the gap消除隔阂/鸿沟/分歧, 是固定搭配。18. A. courseB. excuse C. answerD. reward【解析】选C。Chris和Tim就我们怎样才能清除我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟的问题提供了答案(answer), 因为他们的努力已经有了回报。course课程; excuse借口; reward奖赏。19. A. brainsB. behavi

31、orsC. servicesD. projects【解析】选A。上文提到不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情, 最重要的是, 还有平等的生存权利, 人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)拥有所有的解决方案。behavior行为; service服务; project工程。20. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. companion【解析】选A。人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案, 但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导(guide)来引领他们保护濒危动物。treat款待; example例子; companion同伴。. 语法填空(2019全国卷)Th

32、e polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 1. they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears

33、as much of the range has been 2. (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 00025, 000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 3. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4. (perform) consistently over a large area. In r

34、ecent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6. (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7. (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉)

35、 that populations are 8. (high) than they actually are. Of 9. nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10. (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【文章大意】本文为科普文类说明文, 介绍了北极熊的生存现状。1. 【解析】that。分析句子可知, 同位语从句结构意义完整, 解释说明evidence的内容, 只缺少连接词, 故填that。2. 【解析】p

36、oorly。修饰谓语动词has been studied作状语, 应用副词形式, 故填poorly. 3. 【解析】of/for。此处表示跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法, 故填介词of/for。4. 【解析】to perform。本句为主系表结构, 后常跟不定式作状语。5. 【解析】have reported。根据句中时间状语In recent years可知, 应用现在完成时。6. 【解析】belief。空格前为不定冠词a, 空格后为同位语从句, 故应填名词belief。7. 【解析】noting。根据空格前的介词by可知, 此处用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语, 故填noting。8. 【解析】higher。根据空格后than they actually are可知, 应用形容词的比较级, 故填higher。9. 【解析】the。此处特指“在已知的19个北极熊子群种中”, 故填定冠词the。10. 【解析】are。主语为six, 表示六个子群, 为复数, 结合前一句 three are declining 可知应用一般现在时, 故填are。关闭Word文档返回原板块