2020-2021学年高中外研版英语选修8素养评价：MODULE 4　INTEGRATING SKILLS WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价十二Module 4Integrating Skills. 单句语法填空1. What made the boy complain of/about his life? 2. I am convinced (convince) that the protection of national and folk culture is of great importance to Chinese cultural diversity. 3. The power of

2、 words, then, lies in their associations (associate)the things they bring up to our minds. 4. This poem conveys (convey) the poets strong love for nature. 5. The sense of happiness is of great significance (significant). 6. When they are faced with difficulty, they react by withdrawing (withdraw) fr

3、om the stressful situation. 【补偿训练】I withdrew (withdraw) from college in 2017 to care for my sick grandpa. 7. Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence (offend) will be tested. 8. The teacher encouraged pupils to overcome (overcome) difficulties in learning. 9. The k

4、ids were more likely to go to the market without their parents approval (approve). 10. To satisfy my curiosity (curious), my father opened the room which had been shut for ages. . 选词填空a huge number of, get down to, in conclusion, let sb. down, hold up, date from, be opposed to, be superior to, be re

5、levant to, let in1. In conclusion, the interview was a huge success. 2. A huge number of houses were destroyed, the cause of which is still under investigation. 3. The bridge, which dates from 1439, needs repairing. 4. I wish hed stop playing and get down to some serious work. 5. I mean, dont you th

6、ink that is relevant to a murder investigation? 6. The result may let you down, for you look disappointed. 7. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. 8. At first he was opposed to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round. 9. Its a healthy habit to open window to let in the sun. 10. The hum

7、an mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds. . 完成句子1. This is a problem which is hard to deal with. 这是一个很难处理的问题。(adj. +to do)2. The fact that most Chinese are fond of drinking tea is known to us. 我们都知道大多数中国人喜欢喝茶这个事实。(同位语从句)3. As China develops economica

8、lly, opportunities for doing business increase dramatically. 随着中国在经济方面的发展, 做生意的机会也猛增。(as) 4. It is estimated that the apartment is worth one million yuan. 这套公寓估计价值一百万元。(it)5. He was standing before the counter with a credit card in his hand. 他正站在柜台前, 手里拿着一张信用卡。(with). 阅读理解A(2020贵阳高二检测)Wealth starts

9、with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy . There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container. Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. If you wished to climb a 12, 000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb

10、33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15, 000 cost, you have to save $3. 93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1, 434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, yo

11、u will have your trip money. When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a

12、sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it. Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Mid

13、dle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters (陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay (黏土) called “pygg”, and folks saved coins in pygg jars. The Middle English word for pig was

14、 “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in th

15、e shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born. Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the

16、 things in life that require large amounts of money - college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的是小猪银行策略, 即存钱罐定期地存钱, 这样不

17、仅可以让孩子养成攒钱的好习惯, 对于成年人来说, 为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的。1. What is the piggy bank strategy? A. Paying 1% income tax at a time. B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan. C. Aiming high even when doing small things. D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。本题是问“什么是小猪银行策略? ”, 根据短

18、文第二段的意思可知, 如果你想要什么东西, 你可以定期地往你的小猪存钱罐里放入一些钱, 直到你能攒够, 去买你想要的东西。2. Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift? A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains. C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation. 【解析】选C。推理判断题

19、。根据第三段的“When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. ”再结合最后一段可知, 作者的父母送给了他一个小猪存钱罐, 教给作者想要什么东西的话, 就应该自己慢慢存钱买。所以这样就可以帮助他养成一个存钱的习惯。3. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A. Money.

20、 B. Gifts. C. Financial success. D. Good luck. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据“When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. ”以及“Ah, but you have to put something in it. ”和这一段的内容可知, 有了存钱罐, 你可以慢慢攒钱, 买你想要的东西, 当然, 你必须得往里面放钱。所以这里的“something”指

21、的就是“钱”。4. The piggy bank originally was. A. a potters instrumentB. a cheap clay containerC. an animal-shaped dishD. a pig-like toy for children【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知, 很久以前, 还没有现在的银行的时候, 人们在家里攒钱, 把一颗颗硬币放在一个用一种叫 “pygg”橙色黏土制成的罐子里。当撒克逊人把代表粘土的单词“pygg”读成“pug”时, 这两个词最终变成了相同的发音, 听起来像“pig”或“piggy”。随着这个词与橙色粘

22、土的联系越来越少, 而更多地与动物联系在一起, 一位聪明的陶工将一个pygg罐子做成了猪的形状, 让孩子和大人都很高兴, 存钱罐便诞生了。后来慢慢演变成了现在的存钱罐。【方法技巧】在阅读中经常会考查词义猜测题。事实上, 阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广、考查最多、也最易得分的猜词方式, 这要求考生具备整合信息的能力, 充分利用上下文(各种已知信息)并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题词义猜测题。根据画线单词的上文“When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank t

23、o teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. ”以及“Ah, but you have to put something in it. ”可知, 有了存钱罐, 你可以慢慢攒钱, 买你想要的东西, 当然, 你必须得往里放钱。所以这里的“something”指的就是“钱”。故选A。BThere are many American expressions about insectslike bees, for example. Bees always appear to be busy, moving a

24、round their homes, or hives. In fact, you might say your house was a beehive of activity if your whole family was helping you clean. You also might say you made a beeline for something if you went there right away. Here is an expression about bees that is not used much anymore, but we like it anyway

25、. We think it was first used in the nineteen twenties. If something was the best of its kind, you might say it was the bees knees. Now, we admit that we do not know how this expression developed. In fact, we do not even know if bees have knees! If your friend cannot stop talking about something beca

26、use she thinks it is important, you might say she has a bee in her bonnet. If someone asks you a personal question, you might say “that is none of your bees wax”. This means none of your business. Speaking of personal questions, there is an expression people sometimes use when their children ask, “W

27、here do babies come from? ” Parents who discuss sex and reproduction say this is talking about the birds and the bees. Hornets are bee-like insects that sometimes attack people. If you are really angry, you might say you are mad as a hornet. Butterflies are beautiful insects, but you would not want

28、to have butterflies in your stomach. That means to be nervous about having to do something, like speaking in front of a crowd. You would also not want to have ants in your pants. That is, to be restless and unable to sit still. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在美国几种和昆虫(蜜蜂)有关的英语表达。5. When Tom spends his weekend cleaning

29、 his house, we can say he is as busy as . A. an insect B. a bird C. a butterfly D. a bee【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的Bees always appear to be busy, moving around their homes, or hives. 可知, 蜜蜂总是很忙, 所以形容人很忙要用as busy as a bee。6. Which of the following expressions can be out of use in daily life? A. Make a beelin

30、e. B. That is none of your bees wax. C. Its the bees knees. D. My house is a beehive of activity. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知, Its the bees knees. 这个表达现在不再使用了。7. When you say to Mary “you have a bee in your bonnet”, what do you really mean? A. She should stop talking about something. B. You care about h

31、er very much. C. She is in danger and needs help. D. What she talks about is really important. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的If your friend cannot stop talking about something because she thinks it is important, you might say she has a bee in her bonnet. 可知, 当你的朋友不停地说话的时候, 你可以说you have a bee in your bonnet, 这意

32、味着你想让他/她停止说话。故选A。8. Which of the following would be discussed next? A. Some expressions about pigs. B. Some expressions about noses. C. Some expressions about bugs. D. Some expressions about colours. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第一句提到在美国有许多和昆虫有关的表达, 本文主要讲了和蜜蜂有关的表达。接着还应该讲和其他昆虫有关的表达。A、B、D三个选项中的pigs, noses, colours和

33、昆虫无关; C选项中的bug表示“虫子”和昆虫有关。故选C。. 短文改错(2020南昌高二检测)Im worried that youve been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient fo

34、r us to communicate. Therefore, there exist some potential trouble if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off. Thus, neither should we post our personal information, or

35、 should we blindly add strangers in the list of friends. Its much wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books or taking an exercise. 答案: 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在微信朋友圈过度分享暴露自己生活的危害, 最后作者呼吁我们放下手中的手机, 多去陪伴身边的家人。1. 【解析】第一句sharesharing。考查非谓语动词。句意:

36、我担心你最近沉迷于在微信朋友圈分享图片。固定搭配: be addicted to doing sth. 意为“沉迷于做某事”。故share改为sharing。2. 【解析】第二句photophotos。考查名词的单复数。句意: 你甚至可以在日常生活中分享各种照片。all sorts of意为“各种各样的”, 后面需要加名词的复数。故photo改为photos。3. 【解析】第三句在makes和better之间加上it。考查形式宾语。句意: 当然, 微信可以让我们更好地了解彼此, 让我们的生活更加丰富多彩, 这对我们的交流非常方便。it在句中作形式宾语, 真正宾语为to understand e

37、ach other。故在makes和better之间加上it。4. 【解析】第四句Therefore However。考查副词。句意: 然而, 如果我们过度分享, 就存在一些潜在的麻烦。下文开始提到过度分享的危害, 与上文的赞扬微信的方便形成明显的转折关系。故Therefore改为 However。5. 【解析】第四句existexists。考查主谓一致。句意: 如果我们过度分享, 会存在一些潜在的问题。there exist. . . 意为“存在”, 可以认为是there be句型的变形, exist的形式应与trouble保持一致。故exist改为exists。6. 【解析】第五句that

38、which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 一个严重的问题是泄露隐私, 这可能会造成经济损失。非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句, 引导词只能用which。故that改为which。7. 【解析】第六句uncomfortablyuncomfortable。考查形容词。句意: 此外, 过度分享会让别人不舒服, 因为他们认为你在炫耀。make sb. +adj. 意为“使某人处于某种状态”。故uncomfortably 改为uncomfortable。8. 【解析】第七句or nor。考查固定搭配。句意: 因此, 我们既不应该发布自己的个人信息, 也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到好友列表中。neither. . . nor. . . 固定搭配, 意为“既不也不”。故or 改为nor。9. 【解析】第七句into。考查固定搭配。句意: 因此, 我们既不应该发布自己的个人信息, 也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到好友列表中。add. . . to. . . 意为“把添加到”, 在文中意思为“将陌生人添加到好友列表中”。故in改为to。10. 【解析】第八句去掉an。考查名词。句意: 留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情, 如读书或锻炼, 是更加明智的。take exercise进行体育锻炼, exercise为“锻炼”讲时, 不可数, 故去掉an。关闭Word文档返回原板块