哈一中2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（详细解析）.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家【试题总体说明】本套试题难度中等，设题合理，具有良好的区分度。试题考查点曲面，语言鲜活，材料新颖。单项填空注重对语法和词汇的考查，知识覆盖面广，考点涉及高中阶段重要的语法项目，综合性强，如情态动词(第26题)、主谓一致和倒装句(第28、33题)、定语从句(第29题)、时态和虚拟语气(第30、31题)、非谓语动词(第32题)。完形填空是一则富有戏剧性的小故事，讲述了Stanford大学的来历。在设题上重视对上下文语境的联系，整体难度不大。阅读理解体裁广泛，选材新颖。题目考查以推理判断题居多，伴有细节理解、主旨大意题等，需要考生具备较强的阅读能力和处理信息的能力。短

2、文填空突出考查联系上下文语境的能力，较为容易。单词拼写、短文改错考查词汇和语法的应用能力，考生应具备扎实的语言基本功。书面表达为书信类写作，是高考中常见的一种应用文体，要求根据要点写作，考生可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，属于半开放式作文，难度不大。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法与词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。21-“Neal, listen,” she said, looking straight at him. “I ask you not to get_ in this kind of matter.-“It

3、s none of your business”.AcaughtBinvolvedCattachedDconnected22In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, when it _ building, the school is poor.Arefers toBspeaks ofCcomes toDtalks about答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。when it comes to意为“一谈到；就而言”，固定搭配。句意：从教师的方面看，这所学校是非常好的。然而，就建筑而言还比较弱。A项refer to“提到，涉及”；B

4、项speak of“谈到”；D项talk about“谈论”（虽符合句意，但无when itto单配）。23Because he was _ the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.Agood at Btired from Cunaware of Duninterested in24They told me it would be cheap but it cost me nearly $ 500.Ain a wordBat last Cin factDas a result答案：C解析：本题考查介词短语。C项in fact“

5、事实上”，表示实际情况（往往不是原先预计的那样）。句意：他们告诉我东西会很便宜，但结果花了我将近500美元。A项in a word“总之”；B项at last“最后”；D项as a result意为“结果”。25I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls-Royces and now they are buying _ third.Athe; the B不填；a Cthe ; a D不填； the26-Can I pay the bill by check?-

6、Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash.AshallBneedCwillDcan答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称)，意为“应该，必须”。句意：我可以用支票付账吗？对不起，先生。只是这是我们旅馆的管理规定：付账必须使用现金。27As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then _ me how e

7、veryone is getting along.Ahearing; tell Bto hear; tell Chearing; telling Dto hear; to tell28Britain _ many other industrialized countries, _ major changes over the last 100 years.Atogether with; have experiencedBas well as; have experiencedCin common with; has experiencedDinstead of; has experienced

8、答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。in common with意为“和一样”,谓语动词单复数跟前面的主语保持一直。句意：与其它工业化国家一样，英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。 A、B项第一空together with，as well as意思及用法与in common with类似，均错在第二空；D项instead of“而不是”，不合句意。29Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _ courage matters more than strength.Awhose Bthat Cof whi

9、ch Dwhere30- Its many years since I saw you last； I _ you at all.- I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.Adidnt recognize; hadnt called Bdidnt recognize; didnt callChavent recognized; didnt call Drecognized; had called答案：A解析：本题考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了；我刚才根本没把你认出来。如果没有人叫你名字，我也认不出你。

10、第一空用一般过去时表示刚才（过去）发生的事实；第二空根据主句“I wouldnt have(recognized)”是woud+have done形式（对过去的虚拟），可知if从句也是对过去的虚拟（用过去完成时形式）。31-Sleep well last night?-Far from it. Many mice around in my room all night long.Aare playingBhad playedCwere playingDwould play32-We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.- No one had told hi

11、m about _ a lecture the following day.Aattending; there beingBto attend; there to beCattended; there beDattend; there was33Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York .Asome of the words largest bears live Blives some of the worlds largest bearsCdo some of the worlds largest bears live Dlive

12、some of the worlds largest bears34- Dont you think hard work is what makes people succeed?- _AI couldnt agree more BI hope so CIve got it DWish you success 答案：A解析：本题考查交际用语。I couldnt agtee mor意为“我再怎么同意也不为过（完全同意）”=I agree completely。句意：“然道你不认为努力工作使人取得成功？”“我完全同意。”B项I hope so“我希望如此”；C项“我明白了”；D项“祝你成功”。35

13、_he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.AAs BNow that CWhile DHowever第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A man and his wife arrived in Boston by trainAfter getting off the train, they walked without an 36 into the outer office o

14、f Harvards presidentSo they were stopped by his secretary and kept 37 For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 38 that the couple would finally become disappointed and 39 But they didntThe secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 40 A few minutes later, the president walked

15、 towards the couple with a 41 faceThe lady told him, “We had a son that 42 Harvard for one yearHe loved HarvardHe was 43 hereBut about a year ago, he was accidentally killedMy husband and I would like to 44 a memorial（纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus”The president wasnt moved Instead, he was 45 “Mada

16、m,” he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and diedIf we did, this place would look like a 46 ,” “Oh, no,” the lady 47 quickly“We dont want to put up a statueWe would like to give a 48 to Harvard” The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple and then exclaime

17、d（喊道）, ” A building! Do you have any 50 how much a building costs? We have spent over 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard” For a moment the lady was silentThe president was 51 , because he could get rid of them nowThen the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to

18、 start a 52 ? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband nodded 53 their offer was turned downMr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded Stanford University 54 after them , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about36AchoiceBdecision CacquaintanceDappointment37Awaitin

19、g Bstanding Csitting Dtalking38AhopingBfindingCrealizingDimagining39Ago downBgo out Cgo awayDgo around40AhopelesslyBcarefullyCunexpectedlyDunwillingly41ApleasantBfunnyCcoldDsad42AattendedBvisitedCstudiedDserved43AcleverBbraveCproudDhappy44Aset aboutBset upCset downDset off45AsatisfiedBexcitedCshocke

20、dDashamed46AparkBcemetery CgardenDmuseum47AexplainedBexpressedCrefusedDadmitted48AbuildingByardCplaygroundDsquare49AlaughedBshoutedCglancedDcalled50AsuggestionBideaCthoughtDopinion51AboredBastonishedCinterestedDpleased52AdepartmentBuniversityCbusinessDclub53AOnceBWhileCSinceDThough54AnamedBlooked Ct

21、akenDfollowed55AtalkedBknewCheardDcared37. A考查动词。根据上文，Stanford夫妇没有预约(without an appointment)就来找Harvard是，他们的坚持最后使得秘书不得不去找校长，秘书显然不乐意(unwillingly)。hopelessly“失望地”；carefully“仔细地”；unexpectedly“未料到地，意外地”。45. C考查形容词。根据上文“The president wasnt moved.”可知，校长并没有被夫妇二人的话所感动。相反，他感到很震惊，并拒绝了他们的请求。shocked意为“震惊的”，符合上下文

22、语境。A项satisfied“满意的”；B项excited“激动的”；D项ashamed“羞愧的”。48. A考查名词。根据下文提到的“how much a building costs？”可以推断出此处填building。B项yard“庭院”；C项playground“操场”；D项square“广场”。53. C考查连词。因上下文为因果关系，故用since(由于，因为，既然)。句意：既然请求被拒绝了，何不建一所属于我们自己的大学呢？A项Once“一旦”，表条件；B项while“然而”，表转折；D项though“尽管”，表让步。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅

23、读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, while trying to make a living for his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog(泥塘). He dropped his tools and ran to the bog. There, trapped to his waist in black mud, w

24、as a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself. Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying death.The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans surroundings. An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of t

25、he boy Farmer Fleming had saved. “I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved my sons life.”“No, I cant accept payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer. At that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the family hovel(陋屋). “Is that your son?” the nob

26、leman asked. “Yes,” the farmer replied proudly.“Ill make you a deal. Let me take him and give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, hell grow to a man you can be proud of.”And that he did. In time, Farmer Flemings son graduated from St. Marys Hospital Medical School in London

27、, and went on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin.57. What the nobleman said in Paragraph 4 meant that _.A. he wanted to bargain with the father B. he wanted to adopt the son of the farmer C. he wanted to repay the great farmer who sa

28、ved his childD. he wanted to test if the boy was like his great father58. What can we learn from the passage?A. It was farmer Flemings great deed that helped his son achieve success later.B. Sir Alexander Fleming achieved success all by his own hard work.C. Sir Alexander Fleming achieved success all

29、 by the noblemans help.D. A good relationship between a farmer and a nobleman is of great use.59. What can be the best title of this passage?A. You will have to face what youve done.B. What goes around comes around.C. No pains, no gains.D. Setting up a good relationship with the rich man.58. A推理判断题。

30、由原文农夫Fleming救贵族的儿子后，自己的儿子被贵族培养成才的事实可以推断出答案是A。59. B标题归纳题。由全文最后一句“What goes around, comes around.”可推知答案是B，意为“善有善报”。BIs education compulsory after age 16?Under the present law, the school leaving age is 16. After 2013 the education leaving age will rise to 17. And from 2015 it will rise again, to 18.Th

31、e government is raising the leaving age because research shows that young people who carry on learning or training until the age of 18 earn more money, are likely to be healthier and less likely to be in trouble with the police.So although at the moment your child can leave education once theyre 16,

32、 its worth thinking carefully about the benefits of carrying on.What options are available after 16?Education after16 doesnt just mean staying at school full-time: your child can stay at school, go to college, or take up an apprenticeship or a part-time training course. They can earn money and learn

33、 new skills at the same time if they want to.The main qualifications available are:Diplomas: providing the background for a range of careersVocational qualifications: for young people who already know what career they want to follow and need training for specific jobsA levels: offered as specific ma

34、inly academic subjectsInternational Baccalaureate: offering a wider range of subjects than A levelsWhat financial help is available?If your child continues in education after 16 and your household income is less than 30,810 a year, your child should be eligible （符合条件的）for up to 30 a week to help wit

35、h their costs. It wont affect any benefits you get as an individual or as a family, and the money will be paid directly into your childs bank account. This money is known as Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA).62The following are requirements for a family to apply for EMA, except .AThe child is ov

36、er 16.BThe child is in education.CThe child is one of the top studentsDThe annual income is less that 30,810.63What kind of people is the passage intended for?AChildren around the age of 16.BParents whose children are about 16.CTeachers whose students are about 16.DGovernment officials whose job is

37、about teenagers.61. C细节理解题。由文章第一部分第五段“or a part-time training course. They can earn C Struggling in the US? Move to China!I graduated from the university with a degree of civil engineering. It is a good field but my heart was not in it. I wanted to be an actor or work in the entertainment industryli

38、ving a creative life. My choice of civil engineering was really a mistake but I realized too late. As soon as I graduated, I moved straight to Los Angelesthe home of the film and television industry!For three years, I tried to get a job in that field. I often worked as an extra in movies and TV show

39、sstanding in the background while actors are in the foreground. This was fun for a while, but I wanted a real acting job, where I was speaking! Sadly, in Los Angeles, there is too much competition. Every race and age is represented: old, young, black, white, Asian and thousands of blondish-red haire

40、d Midwestern types like me. Being an extra couldnt make enough money for me to live in Los Angeles. I had to do something else for money.After three years of trying, I gave up my dream of being an actor and started a different career. I then tried network-marketing, but in the end, that failed. Seve

41、n years after graduating college, I was still in debt, still searching for a satisfactory life. I decided to go back to civil engineering.However, I was starting to get very disappointed with my life. Why is life not like what I expected? I expected to have made a lot of money, gotten married, with

42、a house and nice cars, kids, time freedom, etc. Millions of people lead lives with their dreams shelved, existing but not really living. I want my life to be different, more satisfactory, more alive. America was not providing that for meIn addition, America was too expensivealways worrying about mon

43、ey was a headache. I wanted a life filled with adventure, romance, friendships, successes, and dreams realized.I decided to move to China.67What can we infer from the passage? ALife is easier in the US. BLife in China is not easy. CThere is always somewhere in the world where you can enjoy life. DMo

44、re Americans will move to China.答案：64-67 DABC解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。开始找工作的时候，人人都怀着美好的梦想，但现实往往无情地捉弄我们。作者通过自己在美国奋斗屡战屡败，最终决定到中国来圆梦的经历，告诉66B事实细节题。在决定回国之前，作者首先做的是临时演员(an extra in movies and TV shows)，然后又做了network?marketing最后做了civil engineering。D Miguels co-workers dont quite understand him. One day he is smiling

45、 and friendly, a real team player. The next day, he is cross, getting angry over minor things, especially when asked to improve one of his designs.Identifying your personality characteristics is the first step in developing a good attitude. Are you a positive, confident person or are you shy and res

46、erved? Do you face problems, looking for solutions, or do you feel someone to blame? Characteristics define you. They help you succeed, or they hold you back. Self-awareness, or understanding the factors that make up your personality, is an important step towards happiness, and happiness is the key

47、characteristic of a good attitude. To become self-aware is to be aware of both your good and bad characteristics.What are the characteristics that people compliment(恭维) on you? Are you dependable”, “responsible” or “solid”? Pay attention to the compliment because they are a confirmation of your stro

48、ngest characteristics. You can use these characteristics to create an even better image.People form opinions about you. Whether they are right or wrong doesnt enter the question. You, however, can change their opinions by demonstrating the personality characteristics and attitudes that match the way

49、 you want to be viewed. In becoming self-aware, understanding how others see you is an important step. This can be painful; but if you are brave enough to try it, it can be an excellent growth experience. Change is not easy, especially when it has to do with your behaviors. You should break the beha

50、vior change into small steps because small steps are easier to achieve and more likely to last. The change will be permanent if you want to change for yourself.68The purpose for writing this passage is to_. Ahelp you to get along well with othersBgive you advice on how to be happy Chelp you to get r

51、id of our bad behaviorsDhelp you to develop a good personality69You should be self-aware because_. Ait may help you on the way to success Bit is a matter of failure or success Cit will surely make you happy and successful Dit helps you to create a better mage70What may be talked about after this pas

52、sage? ADetailed steps of changing your behaviors BWhy it is important to improve yourself CWhy it is hard to change your personality DTips in how to get along well with others69. A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“CharacteristicsThey help you succeed,”(性格有助于你的成功)，加上第三段第一句“Self-awareness, or , is an important step tow

53、ards 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good student doesnt mean you have to drop all social activities and dive into your booksIt is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades_71_Here is how you can achieve it:Decide for yourself at the

54、 start of the term that you wont let your schoolwork sweep you away_72_Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paperChances are , youll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekendMake sure that every time you find yourself in one of those between-class gap

55、s you use the time efficiently _73_Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free timeKeep in mind the law of diminishing returns （收益递减）Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit_74_ Protect both your free time and your school time carefully If one starts to in

56、fringe （侵犯） on the other that is just the beginning of a long, slippery downhill slope（斜坡）_75_This way, you can co-ordinate（协调） your free time with theirsWhenever possible, find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolworkABalance is the key BEncourage your friends to fol

57、low a similar planCIt is very important to be determined about thisDTry not to affect others time and just focus on your ownEYoure better off spending this time with friendsFYou can spend more time on social life than on studyGRead a few pages of your school book or do some quick chores（杂活）,for exam

58、ple74. E 根据上文“Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit.”(过了特定时间再花更多时间在学习上收益甚微)，可知下句“Youre better off spending this time with friends.”(你还不如将这一时间花用来和朋友在一起)与上文衔接得当。第三部分 （共20分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76. Usually the f _ point of the water is 077. In the fire, 60 percent of

59、the houses were d_. 78. Weather experts have f_ another sandstorm in a weeks time there.79. We are all c _ about his safety. 80. It is all agreed that the pigeon is the s_ of peace. 81. The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various school, _ (变化) from kindergartens to high school.

60、 82. The _（气氛）over dinner was warm and friendly.83. It _ （想起）to him that he had left his laptop in the hotel. 84. He has no _（以前的）experience of this kind of job.85. He needs a high _(收入)to support such a large family.答案：76. freezing 77. damaged 78. forecast 79. concerned 80. symbol 81. ranging 82. a

61、tmosphere 83. occurred 84. previous 85. income 解析：76. freezing 句意：通常，水的凝固点是0。77. damaged 句意：大火中，60%的房屋受损。 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限

62、一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone bu

63、t even refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I was wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. and(前后是递进关系

64、)As result, the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I was wrong. a(as a result结果) am(从句时态要和主句保持一致)We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can their(单复数应于others保持一致)not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily 去掉not(与上下文语境矛盾) with(g

65、et along with sb.与某人相处)and peacefully.第四部分：书面表达(15分)假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在MrBrown家里，刚回到国内。回国后你发现自己的一本英语小说野性的呼唤（Call of the Wild）遗忘在他家，因此给他写一封信，请他帮助寄回小说。信的主要内容如下：* 感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。* 一本英语小说忘记带回。* 小说是美国老师送的，非常珍贵。* 小说很可能丢在卧室的书架上。* 邮资自己付。注意：1词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：交流学生exchange

66、 student 邮资postageDear MrBrown,Im now safely back home_Thanks and all the bestNow I wonder whether I could ask you a favorWhen I came back, I suddenly realizes that I had left my novelCall of the Wild behind at your placeIt is a precious gift from mu American teacherWould you please be so kind as to send it back to me? Ill pay for the postageThe novel must be on the bookshelf in my bedroomThanks and all the bestYours,Li Hua.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u 版权所有高考资源网