哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（19）及答案.doc

1、哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（19）及答案Hidden in our subconsciousness (意识) is a perfect mental picture. We see ourselves on a long trip that goes across the continent. We are traveling by train. Out of the windows, we think in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing,

2、of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls.But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we w

3、ill pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw (拚图玩具) puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles(通道) ,condemning the minutes for loitering-waiting, wait

4、ing, waiting for the station.When we reach the station, that will be it!” we cry, “When Im 38.” “When I buy a new 450SL Mercdes Benz!” “When I put the last kid through college.” “When I have paid off!” “When I get a promotion.” “When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after! So

5、oner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us. “Relish (appreciate) the moment is a good motto, actually it isnt the burdens of today that drive man mad. It

6、is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more ice cream swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go a

7、long. Then the station will come soon enough. 53. Why does the author describe the mental picture?A. To lead us into a perfect world. B. To let people enjoy the scenery.C. To introduce an actual trip of his. D. To compare it to our lifes journey.54. How do people feel when theyre on their trip?A. Pu

8、zzled. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Impatient.55. What does the author mean by Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today in Paragraph 4?A. Regret and fear are responsible for the loss of today.B. We must be careful of the two thieves : regret and fear.C. Regret and fear stop us from enjoying

9、our present life.D. Were frequently challenged by the two : regret and fear.56. Why does the author write the passage?A. To teach us a good lesson. B. To tell us the right attitude to life.C. To advise us to forget our worries. D. To stop us wandering along the aisles.参考答案53-56 DDCB*结束常见动词词组讲解与自我检测【

10、3】十七、end（1） Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.(以告终)（2） If you drive your car like that，youll end up in hospital.（3） (最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）)（4） The politician finally ended up his speech.(结束)（5） We ended up the dinner with fruit and coff

11、ee.(以而结束)（6） The match ended in a win for us.(以告终，结果)（7） It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）(连续地)（8） We must put an end to this foolish behavior.(结束，制止)（9） The meeting came to an end at last.(结束)（题组训练）用与end有关的短语填空：29、He _ his letter _ good wishes to the family.30、The battle _ victory.31、

12、Their marriage _ divorce.答案：29、ended（up），with 30、ended in 31、ended in十八、fall（1） We cant afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.（2） (我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。)（3） She has fallen in love with him/the dress.（4） (她已经爱上他了喜欢上了那条裙子。)（5） Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to

13、 be ineffective）（6） (失败，不起作用)（7） This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）(被分成)（8） I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.（9） （=agree with or to）(赞同)十九、fix（1） fix（on） a time for sth.(约定时间干某事)，如：（2） Lets fix a time for discussion. （3） Theyve fixed the time and d

14、ate for the party.（4） fix ones eyes on(注视)，如：（5） He fixed his eyes on the clock.（6） fix ones attention on(注意)（7） fix supper(做饭)（8） fix tea(沏茶)（9） fix the broken machine(修理，整理)二十、follow（1） You should follow the rules of the lab when youre doing experiments.(遵循，听从，依照行事)（2） The child follows her mother

15、 about all day long.(跟随)（3） Follow this road until you get to the church.(沿着（走）)（4） May follows April.(接着发生，跟着到来)（5） Do you follow what Im saying?(听懂，理解)二十一、get（1） The operator finally got me through.(给接通电话)（2） He has got through1,000 in less than a year.(用完)（3） John has got through the examination.

16、(通过)（4） Ill be with you as soon as I get through the work.(做完)（5） The story has got roundeverybody knows about it.（6） (消息 传开；走动，到处旅行)（7） My work is getting along better now.(进展，进行)（8） She didnt get away until nine last night.(走开，离开)（9） The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.(逃走，跑 掉)（10） Now

17、he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.(摆脱)（11） He got down and began to pray.(跪下，弯腰)（12） Dont you think its time we got down to business?(开始认真做某事)（13） At what time do you get off（from）work?(下班)（14） He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.（15） (克服，摆脱（某种情绪）)二十二、give

18、（1） He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.(送给，分发)（2） They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.(泄露（机密）)（3） I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.（4） (恢复（健康，好情绪）)（5） He has given in to my views.(向让步，投降)（6） The gas gave off an unpleasant smel

19、l.(散发出)（7） He gave his life to the study of art.(把生命献给)（8） Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.（9） (代向问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）)（10） The teacher gave out the examination papers.(散发，颁发)（11） It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.(宣布)（12） After two days our food

20、.gave out，and we had to return to the camp.（13） (被用完)（14） The swimmer gave out after ten laps.(体力不支，耗尽)（15） The cowboy gave out a yell.(发出（声音）)（16） Ive given up smoking.(放弃，中止)（17） Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.(妥协，屈从)（题组训练）用与give有关的短语填空： 32、Smoki

21、ng is bad for your health.Yes，I know. But I simply cant give it _ .33、Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give _ the shocking ending.34、Cheap coal gives _ a lot of smoke.答案：32、up 33、away 34、off二十三、go（1） But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you wi

22、ll have to do more work and the results will not be so good.(违背)（2） How is everything going?(进行，进展)（3） Things are going very well.（4） The black hair was going grey.(变得)（5） That is to say，the doctors been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.（6） (不在，走了)（7） The engine went well.(运转)（8） How does the

23、 old saying go?(怎么说的)（9） If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.(开始 （做某事）)（10） Go ahead，were all listening.(开始（做某事）)（11） Work is going ahead.(进行，进展)（12） May I start?（13） Yes，go ahead.(表同意)（14） News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.(传开)（15） Time went by quickly.(过去，经过)（16） Shares

24、 have gone down again by ten points.(（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降)（17） She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.(调查，了解，研究)（18） What is going on out there?(发生，（活动）进行)（19） Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?（20） (相配，和交朋友)（21） When smokers who are used to nicotine go without

25、 it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.(不吃，不用)（22） Let me have a go at fixing it.(试一试)（23） My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.（24） (追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今)（25） He always likes to go back to his younger days.(回顾)（26） Go over your work before you hand it in.(仔细

26、检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨)（27） He doesnt go in for team games.(对某事感兴趣，爱好)（28） go out(出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴)（题组训练）用与go有关的短语填空：35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go _ .36、lf you had gone _ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistake

27、s.37、As time goes _ ，my memory seems to get worse.答案：35、out 36、over 37、by/on*结束(山西省运城市教学检测)American children arent the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nati

28、ons.From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children werent getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country. “With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of

29、 a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said. “Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.” The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Euro

30、pe, and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV, playing computer games, or chatting w

31、ith friends aside from time in school or time spent doing homework were classified as sedentary.The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didnt

32、get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls fro

33、m Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent

34、 of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.People show deep concern for kids lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推测) that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.语

35、篇解读：一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多。5If you are sedentary, you _.Aare a diligent student spending much time doing homeworkBhave at least an hour of exercise outdoors every dayClike watching TV and playing computer gamesDspend a lot of time sitting down and not moving解析：推理判断题

36、。第三段提到：除了在学校或做作业的时间外，每天看电视、玩电脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为“久坐不动的”。由此推断，如果你被认为是“sedentary”，你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人。答案：D6Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?AMost children around the world dont meet the exercise recommendation.BGirls in every country are no more active than

37、 boys.CChildren in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.DOnly 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容“多数儿童都缺乏锻炼，而且这和他们生活在富国和穷国没有多大关系”及该段提及的调查的范围可推知A项“全球大多数儿童没有达到建议活动量”是正确的。B项可根据第四段末尾排除；C项可根据第二段前三句排除；D项可根据第五段中第二句的后半句排除。答案：A7Which could be the be

38、st title of the passage?AAmerican children are addicted to TVs and computers BNearly one third of children globally are couch potatoesCEffects of physical activities on healthDUnimaginable standard of physical health解析：主旨大意题。第一段是全文的中心，第一段内容是“一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，爱坐在电视机前的并非只有美国儿童，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩

39、电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多”，由此可知B项正确。答案：B8What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?AThe suitable amount of physical activities for students.BSome of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.CThe reasons behind the lack of physical activities.DThe ways to make the most of physical activities.解析：篇章结构题。最后一段提到：人们对各国儿童缺乏身体锻炼表示极大的关注，Guthold分析，除汽车和电视的普及外，都市化也是造成儿童缺乏身体锻炼的一个因素。由此推断接下来作者很可能会详细地讨论儿童缺乏身体锻炼背后的原因。答案：C