哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（20）及答案.doc

1、哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（20）及答案I am sure that everybody in his/her life has used computers. Nowadays you can feel their presence everywhere at home，at school，at work and they certainly make life easierOn the other hand，there are people who cant work with themAnyway，I believe their presence is a goo

2、d thing. Life with them seems easier, less difficult and more comfortable You can use them to choose your meal，to withdraw your money, and also save your time，because these operations are all controlled by computers. Therefore you can hardly imagine the modern world without them；the whole planet see

3、ms to be one big computer societyNevertheless，problems can often appear in this area, tooTo have a computer means you have to be quite welloff and have the necessary skills to use itHowever，think about questions like “Are computers so available for everyone, or rich and poor people，for people from v

4、illages and people from cities. Arent they too expensive？Is everyone able to learn how to use them and not everyone has the chance to access and work with them，how could everything in the future be dependent on them？”Therefore，I think our society will be split into two partsOne part will work with t

5、hem and enjoy the benefits that computers can bring and the other part will be pushed out and will actually be far behind the other groupAnother question that bothers me is，on the one hand，computers are important and good things in our life，but they arent everythingThey are good as a help at school，

6、quite often as entertainment，especially for young people，as an necessary tool to help in research etc，but I think we shouldnt be so dependent on them，because computers are only machines and machines cant feel anything be human and sympathetic，and every action performed by computer can be interfered

7、with another person，which could cause these machines to crash or work badlyIn conclusion，I would like to say I am not against computersI use computers，too，but people should be wary all the time57. By saying “wary”（In the last paragraph）,the writer is trying to say “People should_.A. be strongly for

8、the use of computers because of its convenienceB. be careful with computers that will also cause problemsC. master more necessary computer skillsD. not do something that causes computers to work badly58. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？59. In the third paragraph，the au

9、thor presents his idea by_A. asking questions for people to think aboutB. giving examples to support his argumentC. raising questions and answering themD. expressing his opinion directly60. The writers main purpose in writing the passage is_A. to encourage us to use computers in our societyB. to adv

10、ise us to say no to computers from now onC. to remind us to care about the problems that computers bring.D. to inform us that the computer has become a necessary part of our life参考答案 57-60 BBAC*结束常见动词词组讲解与自我检测【4】二十四、hand （1） When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.(在手边，在跟前)（2） The examin

11、ations are at hand.(就要到来了，不远了)（3） My shoes were made by hand.(手工做的)（4） Could you give me a hand with this parcel?(帮一下忙)（5） This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.(传下来，传给)（6） The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.(发，散发)（7） The thief was handed over to the po

12、lice.(移交)（8） on（the）one hand.，on the other（hand）(一方面，另一方面)（9） hand in(上交)（题组训练）用适当的介词填空：38、I am resigning as chairman and handing _ to my deputy.39、Dont worry，for help is _ hand！40、He was handing _ leaflets（传单）to members of the audience.答案：38、over 39、at 40、out二十五、hold（1） She held back，not knowing wh

13、at to do or say.(犹豫不决)（2） Dont hold anything back，you must tell me everything.(隐瞒，不公布)（3） If they hadnt held him back，he would have beaten you.(阻碍，阻止)（4） I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.(坚持（下去）)（5） You should hold on to your oil share.(不送或不卖（某物）)（6） He asked me to hold on while he lef

14、t the telephone to find a pencil.（7） (别挂（电话）)（8） Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?（9） (坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）)（10） The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.(举起)（11） hold office(任职)（12） hold ones position(担任某个职位)（13） hold an opinion （idea）(持有某个看法、观点)（14） They held their heads up an

15、d walked into the hall.(趾高气扬)（15） Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.(保持不动)（16） He held a cigarette between his lips.(使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置)（17） A lot of cars were held up in the accident,(使耽搁，使停顿)（题组训练）用与hold有关的短语填空：41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but weve decided to

16、 hold _ it. It might be valuable.42、The dam was not strong enough to hold _ the floodwaters.43、I missed the lecture because my car was held _ in the traffic jam.44、Tell me all about itdont hold anything _ ！答案：41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back二十六、keep（1） He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.(不沾，避开，不接近)

17、（2） The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.（3） (保持一定距离)（4） He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.（5） (隐瞒（没讲）)（6） Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.（7） (扣留) （8） You have to be home by I1 oclock. Keep that in m

18、ind，Bob.(记在心里)（9） Keep off the grass.(勿踩，勿踏)（10） He didnt stop running. He just kept on.(继续（干），坚持（干）)（11） Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.(继续前进)（12） The coat should keep out the cold.(挡住，使进不去)（13） They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.(不要进来)（14） You should keep out of these thi

19、ngs.(不牵扯进去)（15） I hope such fine weather will keep up.(继续（下去），持续（下去）)（16） Weve kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.(保持)（17） The good news keeps up our spirits.(保持（情绪）高昂)（18） I cant keep up with all the changes.(跟上，（与）并驾齐驱)（19） I hope the rain keeps off.(（雨雪）暂时不停)（题组训练）单项填空：45、Would you

20、slow down a bit，please? I cant _ you.A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to46、Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？No dear. They dont _ well. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keep B. fit C. get D. last答案：45、A46、A二十七、join（1） to join an island to the mainland by a bridge(把和

21、连接起来)（2） The new railway joins our town to the big city.(把和连接起来)（3） The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.(参加（某活动）)（4） Will you join us in a walk?(和一起做某事)（5） The electrician joined up the wires.(把连接起来)二十八、connect（1） connect with/to(把连接起来；和相连)（2） Connect this wire to that one.（3） The Suez Canal co

22、nnects Africa with Asia.（4） He has been connected with the company since 1984.(和联系)（5） The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.（6） (（车、船等在时间上）衔接)（题组训练）用join或connect的适当形式完成下列句子：47、They all _ in singing the Christmas carols.48、The 9：00am train from London _ with the 12：05 p.m. from

23、Crewe.49、Two extra carriages were _ onto the train on at York.答案：47、joined 48、connects 49、joined二十九、look（1） As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annies wisdom.(回顾，回想)（2） Ive been looking into this matter this afternoon.(调查)（3） Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.(旁观)（4） When your

24、e eating fish，look out for bones.(当心，小心)（5） Weve been looking out for a new house，but the ones weve seen are all too expensive.(留心找某物)（6） Look up the word in the dictionary(查寻，查找)（7） I want to look my uncle up sometime.(看望，拜访)（8） She looked through her notes before the examination.(浏览)（题组训练）用与look相关

25、的短语填空：50、A Working Party has been set up to look _ the problem.51、Look _ pickpockets.52、If you want to know how a word is used，look the word _ in the Advanced Learners Dictionary.答案：50、into 51、out for 52、up三十、make（1） make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of（2） (充分利用)（3） We

26、 should make use of water to produce electricity.（4） He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.（5） (提出政治观点) （6） Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.(使收支相抵)（7） After years as an unsuccessful businessman，hes finally made it.(成功)（8） Can you make out what that object

27、is on the other side of the valley?（9） (弄清楚，看出)（10） It isnt difficult to make out his ideas.(理解，明白)（11） The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.（12） (讲不通，没意义，不能被理解)（13） Can you make sense of what he says?(理解)（14） The teacher asked the children to make up a story

28、about a trip to the moon.（15） (编，创造)（16） Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.(弥补)（17） The actors were making up when we arrived.(打扮)（18） The team is made up of nine players.(由组成)（19） Is that the right time? I made it later.(估计)（20） Hes making

29、 three hundred a year.(赚得，赢得)（21） Hell make a good lawyer.(（有条件）成为)（22） I think I could make it 8：30 if thats all right for you.(定在（某时间）)（题组训练）用与make相关的短语填空：53、The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it _ .54、She spent an hour making herself _ before the party.55、

30、Hard work can make _ a lack of intelligence.56、Its my first holiday for two years so Im going to make _ of it.答案：53、out 54、up 55、up for 56、the most/the best*结束 辽宁马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（18）及答案 Late that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney. There I found another surprise waiting for me. My ro

31、om at the hotel had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and

32、when I said that I was happy to stay at the airport, thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport. There was one small matter: the room rate was DS| 300 per night. The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only DS| 145. I asked if there was anythin

33、g cheaper they might suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time.The hotel was far from the train station, so I had to take a taxi, as DS| 25. On the way to the Holiday Inn, we passed a hotel just two blocks from the Holiday Inn that advertised a room rate of DS| 104.

34、 At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot. “No, this is a 4star hotel，” the waiter told me. “In that case，” I replied, “Ill just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel.” But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didnt take the room, it might not be available when

35、 I came back. Finally, I decided to take the room.The room itself was big, but the air conditioning couldnt keep up with the Australian heat. I couldnt get to sleep until about 1：00 am.语篇解读：文章讲述了作者在澳洲因预订房间的期限已到而不得不艰难地再找旅店的经历。9Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?AHe didnt book early. BH

36、arkin made a mistake.CHe was short of money. DHe wasnt well received.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days？可知，Harkin犯了一个错误，房间预订的时间比计划短了。答案：B10How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holid

37、ay Inn?ANervous. BHappy.CSurprised. DRelaxed.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的There was one small matter: the room rate was DS| 300 per night. The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only DS| 145.可推断作者感到惊奇。答案：C11What was the weather like at that moment?ACool. BWarm.CCold. DHot.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The room itself was big

38、, but the air conditioning couldnt keep up with the Australian heat.可知，当时的天气很热。答案：D12Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday Inn finally?AIts a 4star hotel.BIts around the station.CIt was midnight then.DThe room was in great demand.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的.they were probably full and that if I didnt

39、 take the room, it might not be available when I came back.可知，应选D项。答案：D13What does the text mainly talk about?AA hotel hunting experience.BAn unforgettable day.CA warmhearted waiter.DAn introduction to hotels.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者寻找旅店的过程。答案：A。*结束 The website “FarmersO” calls itself an online dating and

40、friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him

41、one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But_someone_would_invite_her_to_meet_for_coffee_at_nine_oclock_at_night,_when_she_had_to_start_her_day_at_five_the_next_morning.So, in 2005, Jerry Miller launched his website. “You dont have to be a farmer to be on FarmersO， but you do h

42、ave to have the good oldfashioned traditional values of Americas heartland.”You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members. Many of

43、 them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a

44、nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, “singlesinag. org”， says there are more than 1,000 members across th

45、e nation and as far away as France.语篇解读：乡村生活的作息规律让农民的社交生活受到了限制，受此启发，专门为农民创办的网络约会与交友的网站应运而生。5Jerry Miller started “FarmersO” in order to _.Ahelp farmers Bsupport traditionsCunderstand farmers Drepresent farmers解析：推理判断题。Jerry Miller是在听完一位女性农民的苦衷后才创办了这个网站，以便为农民网上约会和交友提供方便，由此可推断他创办网站的目的是帮助农民。答案：A6What d

46、oes the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?AShe dislikes city lifestyle.BShe prefers late night coffee.CCountry life isnt well understood.DIts tiring to get up early.解析：细节理解题。有人邀请她在晚上九点喝咖啡，可是她必须在第二天早上五点起床，由此可推断乡村生活没有被很好地理解。答案：C7Which of the following is TRUE of “singlesinag.org”？AIts servic

47、es are free.BIt provides dating services.COnly farmers can become its members.DFarmers in France cant benefit from it.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“a nonprofit organization”可知这是一个非营利性机构，它创办的网站提供的是免费服务。答案：A8The author of the text intends to _.Aadvertise for the two websitesBintroduce two websitesCencourage so

48、cial activitiesDurge readers to help farmers解析：作者意图题。作者只是客观地介绍了Jerry Miller创办的网站，顺便提及了另外一个网站，并没有发表自己的观点，所以作者意在对两个网站进行介绍。答案：B9It can be inferred from the text that _.Aall farmers desire marriageBfarmers are easy to meet new peopleCmore farmers get divorced in the USADthe Internet helps improve farmers social life解析：推理判断题。由文中介绍的这两个关于农民社交的网站可推知因特网有助于提高农民的社交生活。答案：D。