哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（23）及答案.doc

1、哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（23）及答案The rise of the so-called “boomerang generation” is revealed in official figures showing that almost one in five graduates in their late 20s now live with their parents.By contrast, only one in eight university graduates had failed to fly the nest by the same age 20 y

2、ears ago. It also found that grown-up sons are twice as likely as their sisters to still be living with their parents in their late 20s. With nearly a quarter of men approaching 30 still living at home, the findings are bound to lead to claims of a “generation of mummys boys”.Young professionals in

3、their late 20s or early 30s have been nicknamed the “boomerang generation” because of the trend toward returning to the family home having initially left to study. Recent research has suggested that young people in Britain are twice as likely to choose to live with their parents in their late 20s th

4、an their counterparts elsewhere in Europe. Rising property prices, mounting student debts and the effects of recession on the job market have forced a wave of young people to move back into the family home at an age when they would normally be moving out. But commentators warned that the phenomenon

5、may have more to do with young people facing “dire” prospects than simply a desire to save money. While the proportion of those of university or college age moving out from the family home has continued to rise in the last 20 years, among those in their mid and late 20s the trend has been reversed.

6、Overall 1.7 million people aged from 22 to 29 now share a roof with their parents, including more than 760,000 in their late 20s. In 1988, 22.7 per cent of men aged 25 to 29 were still living with their parents but last year the proportion was 24.5 per cent. 49. What is the main idea of the passage?

7、 A. The economic crisis has shown its effect on the young generation. B. More young professionals are returning home to live. C. British parents are suffering more loads from their grown-up children. D. Britain is suffering more than any other country in Europe. 50. Which of the following statements

8、 is TRUE? A. Male children seem to more independent than females. B. Eighty percent of university graduates were able to live independently two decades ago. C. The grown-up children choose to live with their parents only to save money. D. More and more children are moving out at university age. 51.

9、What does the underlined word “dire” probably mean? A. promising. B. inconvenient. C. very bad. D. hopeful 52. The following factors may account for the phenomenon except _. A. that living prices have risen a lot. B. that its difficult to land a job. C. that education has already cost them a lot D.

10、that parents can help them more 参考答案49-52 BDCD *结束动词【1】动词是学习英语的重点内容，也是高考命题的重中之重。动词的考点有：动词的类别；及物动词，不及物动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词的用法；动词的时态、语态和语气；非谓语动词的用法；动词短语的搭配、使用及意义。1. All her money _ more than 1,000,000 dollars. A. add up to B. added to C. adds up to D. adds2. I will be off on business next month. If you wr

11、ite letters and E-mails to me, please _ all the mails to Mr Zhang. A. sendB. giveC. addressD. pass3. We really have a high opinion of him for his courage to say that he was wrong. The underlined part means _. A. admire B. excuse C. say sorry to D. hate4. Mr. Smith _ that he had made a mistake and th

12、at he had corrected it. A. accepted B. admitted C. talked D. promised5. Its said that next month another 20,000 students will be _ to colleges and universities in our province. A. agreed B. allowed C. admitted D. agreed6. What plan to win the game can you _? A. say B. put C. advance D. rise7. - We a

13、re both old friends, so I _ you such a large sum of money.- Thanks a lot. Ill do the same in the next trade. A. giveB. advanceC. sendD. pass8. If your parents couldnt _ to send you to college, you may ask our national Hope Project for help. A. afford B. offer C. give D. be able9. He _ the lion, fire

14、d but missed it. A. shot B. aimed C. aimed at D. killed10. In our city, smoking is not _ in such public places as the cinema, the theater, the library and the museum. A. let B. permitted C. promised D. agreed11. It is _ that there will be another grand celebration on October 1, 2003 in our city. A.

15、announced B. declared C. saying D. reporting12. The teacher didnt _ to my questions which were not too difficult for me to think over. A. answer B. tell C. say D. reply13. Dont worry! Ill _ his safety. A. answer B. answer for C. reply to D. see14. Believe it or not, it _ to me that you are all mista

16、ken about such data. A. appearsB. seemC. seemedD. appeared15. _ ! There is a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on16. It is reported that they _ arms and began to fight against the invaders (侵略者). A. took onB. laid downC. took upD. shoulder17. - Will someone go and get

17、Mr. White?- Hes already been _ . A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for18. Dont worry! He _ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you. A. madeB. gotC. hadD. tried19. They didnt _ the wedding because of a heavy rain. A. join B. take part C. attend D. appear20. When Jack arrived

18、, he learned Mary _ for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away21. Every morning, the fish mongers stood there _ with the fishermen for fishes. A. to argue B. to talk about prices C. bargaining D. discussing22. She always _ her opinion _ facts. A. depends, on B. bases

19、, on C. put, into D. bases, by23. Everyone should remember it is very important to _ the balance of nature toady. A. getB. makeC. keepD. remain24. The valley was _ in sunlight, and the children were singing and jumping with joy A. bathedB. coveredC. swam D. surrounded25. - We could have walked to th

20、e station. It was so near.- Yes. A taxi _ at all necessary. A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. couldnt be D. wouldnt be26. The old woman could not _ the terrible noise, and she had to close the door and windows. A. bear B. accept C. receive D. hold27. When he heard the news, his heart _ very fast. A. stroke

21、B. beat C. knocked D. jumped28. They _ friends since they met in Shanghai ten years ago. A. have become B. have turned C. have been D. have grown29. Thats all for the party. Lets _. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. be asleep30. The coal we use today should _ plants and trees. A. begin w

22、ith B. start with C. commence as D. originate as31. Do you know when did the world _? A. come into being B. come C. formed D. existed32. I _ what he said, but I dont _ him. A. believe, believe in B. trust, believeC. believe in, credit D. depend on, believe in33. - Do you think its to rain over the w

23、eekend?- _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe thatC. I believe not so D. I believe not34. -Theres something wrong with the machine. Who is _? -None. The machine is too old to work. A. blamed B. scolded C. to blame D. answered for35. The poor old man _ blind when he was very young. A. wentB. gotC.

24、madeD. kept36. The entrance is _ with such heavy stones as two or three big men cant move. A. put B. stopped C. blocked D. closed37. He blew 10 dollars on a dinner. The underlined word probably means _. A. obtained B. spent C. was fined D. was robbed38. - What are you going to do tomorrow?- I will g

25、o _ with my friends on the lake. A. hunting B. shopping C. shipping D. boating39. He is _ with anger. I dont know whats the reason. A. boiled B. boiling C. to boil D. boil40. Youll have to_ tickets early if you want to watch the football match. A. receive B. book C. accept D. give41. May I _ your di

26、ctionary for a while? A. borrow B. use C. lend D. look up42. Young man, go and _ some water for us, will you? A. take B. carry C. bring D. get43. The spring breezes gently _ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green. A. brushed B. moved C. rushed D. touched44. We must _ good relations with our c

27、lassmates because co-operation is essential to us, modern people. A. do B. put C. build D. set45. The soup is too hot. Be careful not to your mouth. A. damage B. burn C. hurt D. boil46. The house _ in 1808 still remained there. A. was built B. being set up C. to be constructed D. built47. _ in thoug

28、ht, he didnt notice me when I came into his room. A. Burying B. Buried C. Put himself D. To be set48. Please _ tomorrow, my number is 8855463. A. call up meB. call me upC. call me outD. call out me49. You must go there at once because the situation prompt action. A. calls for B. calls back C. calls

29、at D. calls on50. A doctor was when Mother fell ill. A. called in B. called up C. call upon D. called at51. - There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.- It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant beB. shouldnt be C. mustnt beD. couldnt have been52. Dont worry. Your chil

30、d is old enough to himself. A. take care of B. care for C. looking after D. pay attention to53. She most of the prizes for swimming. A. carried on B. was giving off C. showed offD. carried off54. Extensive tests have been on the patient. A. carried on B. carried out C. carried off D. carried away55.

31、 I cant see John anywhere. Where _ he have gone? A. mayB. canC. mightD. should56. The shopkeeper _ the tramp(流浪汉) stealing sweets from the new supermarket and _ him. A. catch; seizeB. caught; seizedC. seized; caughtD. caught; caught57. Yesterday I was in the rain on my way back home, and I got a bad

32、 could and coughed very badly. A. captured B. arrested C. caught D. met58. Though his classmates are all ahead of him, he is studying very hard to _ them. A. catch up B. catch up with C. catch hold of D. catch sight of59. -Im afraid that I am you much trouble. -No. Its my duty to do so A. making B.

33、causing C. catching D. putting60. The witch the prince a frog once in the fairy tales. A. changes; for B. changed; into C. changing; into D. changes; for61. That young man you with neglecting your duty. A. charged B. changed C. ordered D. told62. The crowd the runners on as they started the last lap

34、. A. called B. checked C. cheered D. checked63. Passengers should Flight BA125 to Berlin. A. check in for B. check on C. check out D. check off64. We have to a new manager from a short-list of five candidates. A. choose B. select C. elect D. pick65. The Chinese people _ brave and hard-working. The C

35、hinese _ a brave and hard-working people. A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is66. Now more and more college students _ to go and work in the west provinces of China. A. pickB. electC. selectD. choose67. Many countries have sent up man-made communication satellites to _ the earth, which is made p

36、ossible for each household to use TV. A. moveB. roundC. circle D. go68. She her hands in delight when she heard the good news. A. clapped B. clap C. circled D. slap69. I have some problems. Please _ them for me. A. clear awayB. clean awayC. clear upD. clean off70. It was a fine day once the mist had

37、 . A. cleared away B. cleared up C. carried D. cleaned71. I must have this suit . A. cleared B. cleaned C. cleared away D. cleaned off72. The road has long been out of order and last month it was for repairs. A. shut B. stopped C. closed D. opened73. She the children round him and asked them to list

38、en to her attentively. A. gathered B. collected C. told D. drew74. The man you _ in the street is my best friend. A. paid a visitB. came acrossC. had a talkD. dropped in75. Why dont you to England for a holiday? A. come through B. come over C. come on D. come along参考答案1-5ACABC 6-10CBACB11-15ADBAA 16

39、-20CBACD 21-25CACAA26-30ABCCA 31-35AADCA 36-40CBDAB 41-45BDACB 46-50DBBAA51-55DACBB 56-60BCBBB 61-65ACACC 66-70DCAAB 71-75BCBBB*结束 “Tear them apart！” “kill the fool！” “Murder the referee (裁判)！”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem

40、innocent enough. But lets not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real violence. Books have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain meanings may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consid

41、er to be our usual behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports term.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “enemy”， or “one who opposes your interests.” Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that

42、 opponent as an enemy. I remember an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player went away to rub(磨擦) his gloves across his wet Tshirt and then screamed, “Are they wet enough now？”In th

43、e heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the effect that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents intentional and illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he co

44、uld during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升) the game to the level where it belongs, setting an example to the rest of the

45、 sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be a good way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “friend” or “companion”. You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to term “associate” rather than “opponent”5What did the handball

46、player do when he was not allowed to change his gloves?A. He refused to continue the game.B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball.C. He insisted that the referee was unfair.D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his Tshirt.6According to the passage, players, in a game, may _.A. throw the ball

47、 at the opponent illegally blocking their wayB. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the gameC. lie down on the ground as an act of protectionD. kick the ball across the court with force7What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The players eagerness to win.B. The players bad behaviour.C. Th

48、e players attitudes towards the game.D. The players totally different behaviour on and off the court.8What can be concluded from the passage?A. Players should be educated to respect referees on the court.B. Replacing the present terms on the court can help reduce violence.C. Raising the referees sen

49、se of responsibility can help reduce violence.D. Changing the attitude of players on the sports field can help reduce violence.答案5D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句可判断此项正确。前三项在文章中没有信息支持。6A。根据第四段第二句可判断此项正确。B、D两项在文章中没有信息支持；根据第四段第一句可知运动员躺下的原因是为了阻挡别人，而不是自我保护，因此C项错误。7D。段落大意题。本段提到在比赛进入白热化阶段时，选手有时会不择手段地去阻挡对方，而出了球场又是朋友，由此可见球场上的表现与正常行为存在差异性。8B。推理判断题。结合倒数第二段最后一句以及最后一段中的内容可推断此项正确。文章叙述的是一些体育用语的使用不当导致了一些不文明的行为，其余三项与此无关，因而不恰当。