四川省雅安中学2018届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、雅安中学2018届高三下期3月月考英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

2、5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her brothers son.2. How many pills should the

3、 woman take at a time? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.3. What does Laura need at the moment? A. Blame. B. Encouragement. C. Help with her chemistry.4. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a light. B. Get to the nearest light. C. Go to the supermarket.5. What is the mans suggestion about serious pollution? A. Dont

4、 breathe the poisonous air. B. The government should take action. C. The government should protect the environment.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the mans mot

5、her now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.7. How long does the man need before going back to work?A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A few days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.9. Why does t

6、he man feel nervous?A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.B. He has heard his neighbors phone.C. Hes been waiting so long for a phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.11. What kind of steak will the man have? A. Rare.

7、B. Well-done. C. Medium.12. What does the man start his meal with?A. A cream and onion soup.B. Some baked potatoes.C. An iced tea with a lemon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to do? A. To reserve a car. B. To reserve a room. C. To rent a car. 14. What size of the car does the man intend

8、to hire? A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small.15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend? A. $80. B. $89. C. $120. 16. Where can the man find his rented car? A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?A.

9、 It was cleaned up.B. It was seriously polluted.C. It became the most outstanding river.18. How long did it take for the river to become clean? A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker? A. Hard work. B. Something imaginable. C. The c

10、ontrol of using your credit card. 20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation? A. Wait for something to change. B. Imagine something outstanding. C. Just be patient and do something. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASafety and Secu

11、rity Procedures Your safety and the security of your personal property(财产) are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions. YOUR VEHICLE Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not re

12、sponsible for their loss.TRAVELING Be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in heavily traveled areas. Dont display large amounts of cash.GUEST ROOM SECURITY For additional security, use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As

13、 an additional precautious measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front De

14、sk.SAFETY BOXES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for you. We are not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.KEYS Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please lea

15、ve your key at the Front Desk when you check out.FIRE Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of the elevator.RE

16、PORTING Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.21. What should you do when a fire breaks out according to the passage?A. Try your best to put out the fire. B. Report fire to your leader first.C. Leave the building through the safe exit.D. Use the electric lift to lea

17、ve as fast as possible. 22. What should you do with a suspicious-looking stranger who knocks at your door?A. Pretend you are not in the room.B. Send him to the police station.C. Get in touch with the Front Desk.D. Let him in to make sure of his identity.23. Where are you advised to put your valuable

18、 things when you go out?A. In your cars. B. In the room.C. At the Front Desk.D. In the free safety box. 24. Where might you see these suggestions?A. At a gym. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. D. At a bank.BTwo weeks before my 12th birthday, my teacher asked me to conduct an experiment. When I mixed some

19、 powder together, they exploded. Molten liquid hit me in the face, but I felt no pain.I vividly remember standing there in a state of calm. I thought I was in a dream, but however hard I struggled to swim to the surface of consciousness, I couldnt wake up. I didnt understand how terrifying it was un

20、til I heard people saying, Whos that? Thats when I knew I was unrecognizable.I was taken to hospital, but the doctors didnt know what to do with me. Later I was flown to Houston for surgery. Between the ages of 13 and 16, I had 40 operations. As each operation came and went, my vision would come bac

21、k, then fade again. Eventually, it faded completely and I had what was left of my eyes removed for cosmetic reasons.Since then, I have lived in total darkness. Most blind people, even if they dont have any sight theyre aware of, are still able to sense light. That gives them a sense of day and night

22、. But not me. I absolutely lost that sense of time passing. For many years, I felt my sight loss darkening my life like the loss of my parents from which I would never recover. But when I was in my 40s, I realized I had to find a way to live. I trained to become a counselor, and that has helped me s

23、ee my experiences in a different way. I cant fix peoples broken lives just like I cant fix my sight but I can help them find a way to manage.Sometimes it feels as if all the struggles and negative experiences Ive lived through were in fact a kind of preparation for helping others to make their own w

24、ay towards the light.25. How did the writer feel when the mixed powder exploded?A. Painful. B. Frightened. C. Calm. D. Desperate. 26. What can we know about the writer?A. She recovered her sight at last. B. She just has slight sense of sight.C. She is now living a meaningful life.D. She received 40

25、operations in 28 years.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Telling her own experience.B. Encouraging the blind to cheer up.C. Calling on people to care for the blind.D. Warning students doing experiments is dangerous.CEvery year, hundreds of millions of Monarch Butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) from Canada and

26、 the United States journey as far as 2, 500 miles to the forests of Michoacan, Mexico, a place which has the worlds largest insect migration(迁移). Its such a breathtaking sight, but as always, human greed is threatening to destroy it.The Monarch Butterflies start to arrive in Michoacan in late Octobe

27、r to make their winter home in the trees high up in the mountains of the natural reserve. Once there, they gather together in large masses. These masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break. But theres a purpose of all these massing it allows the butterflies to s

28、urvive in the low nighttime temperatures at these high altitudes.The Michoacan Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary is most impressive during the months of February and March, just before the winged insects begin their long journey home. Mexicos Butterfly Forest is a shelter protected by law, and one of the

29、countrys most popular sights, but that hasnt stopped people from slowly but steadily destroying it.Illegal woodcutting in the heart of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve has been a longstanding problem, but criminals are rarely brought to justice. They are often set free after paying some money

30、.Just last month, an even greater threat rose in Michoacans butterfly home. The countrys largest mining corporation gained the right to reopen an old mine in the heart of the monarch reserve. Experts believe that if the mine is reopened, it will likely spell the end of this magical place.And as if a

31、ll this wasnt bad enough, the increasing use of herbicides（除草剂） in the American corn belt has led to the decrease of a plant which is essential to the monarchs development from egg into butterfly.28. When do the Monarch Butterflies fly back to Canada?A. In January. B. In March. C. In October. D. In

32、December.29. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The weather. B. The reserve. C. The massing. D. The forest.30. What can we know about the protection of Monarch Butterflies in Mexico?A. It is very satisfying. B. It should be strengthened. C. It cost the government a lot. D. I

33、t has saved many butterflies. 31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Monarch Butterflies have a worrying future. B. America has many mines waiting for exploration.C. Monarch Butterflies live in the centre of an old mine.D. The use of herbicides will let Monarch Butterflies lay fewer e

34、ggs.DUniversity graduates Mallorie Brodie and Lauren Hasegawa, who invented a smartphone app that tracks construction defects for commercial builders, had a tiger by the tail.Bridgit, which they founded in 2012, launched a cloud-based communications platform that helped manage defects on constructio

35、n sites, which can delay projects and result in costly repairs if left unchecked. The smartphone application lets site supervisors take photos of cracks or damaged paint, share them with employees and track the problems to solution.More than 600 subcontractors used the pilot version in many building

36、 sites before the commercial version, called Closeout, officially launched.Feedback(反馈)was so good that they began to wonder: Why limit their invention to a specific industry? Why not turn it into some kind of a handy tool for consumers too? This became their dilemma. In other words, should they sta

37、y the course or look for wider applications of their app?The experts polled all agreed Bridgit should stay focused on its original goal. Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie took that advice. As more business customers signed on, it became clear that they made the right decision. Since then, the companys gro

38、wth has been rapid.Earlier this year, Bridgit launched Closeout ,which is designed so that even the least tech-savvy can use it easily. Today, the app is being used on sites across Canada and the United States and even by top general contractors.In October, Bridgit was named to the Canadian Innovati

39、on Exchanges top 20 list of Canadas most innovative (创新的) companies working in digital media and information and communication technology .But Ms. Hasegawa and Ms. Brodie are not resting on their glories. They have also been collecting feedback on Closeout from customers, and theyll launch a new ver

40、sion in the spring. It will target not only general contractors but developers and building owners, too.32. What does the underlined word defects in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Style. B. Process. C. Drawback. D. Material.33. What did the two graduates decide to do when the pilot version was well re

41、ceived?A. Turn to the ordinary consumer market.B. Look for wider applications of their app.C. Turn it into a widely-used tool for consumers.D. Continue centering on the development in construction industry.34. Who could be their potential customers?A. Smartphone users. B. Architects.C. Computer prog

42、rammers. D. Photographers.35. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Graduates smartphone application takes offB. Graduates smartphone application has a bright futureC. Graduates smartphone application meets with challengesD. Graduates smartphone application plays an important role in our

43、 life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to worry less? Of course you do, right? Thats like me asking if I could send you free bacon. Worry is like black mold it appears in damp conditions and spreads uncontrollably. And often times we dont realize its there unt

44、il its killing us. We must get rid of worry before it destroys us. But how? 36 Do What You Need to Do. 37 You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversions until the last moment. If you dont do what you should be doing, you will end up spending the rest of the time worrying about the must-do

45、 things. Believe it or not, the anxiety that comes from worrying is much worse than the task were worried about.Get Intentional. I think many of us act like were puppets in a play and were waiting for something or someone to put us in the right place. You just react to whatever is going on. We need

46、to stop letting life just happen. We need to live on purpose. 38 39 You cant have intentionality without making plans. Making plans will enable you to achieve your aims more smoothly. Yet, dont place your plans in stone. You can adjust your plans flexibly. Accept changes. Make new plans. 40 There ar

47、e other ways to lessen worry. As long as you are determined to take action, you will live a worry-free life.A. Worry ruins creativity.B. Make PlansC. Do what you should be doing.D. Here are some effective ways to deal with it.E. Then move forward.F. You do the same as people around you do.G. Nothing

48、 can cause worry like purposelessness.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently, my friend, who is a physician, told me she wasnt doing a good enough job being a parent and was missing out on her childrens lives.Ive learned t

49、hat other physicians also believe the 41 of their profession will somehow adversely(不利地)affect their childrens 42 .I tell my colleagues not to 43 , and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a 44 child.I can say this 45 my mother was a palliative-care physician. Being the da

50、ughter of a palliative care physician wasnt 46 : I came to understand mothers absence, having to 47 her with others, and being 48 to human suffering and death were just 49 of my life. 50 , being the child of a physician had a 51 effect on my life. I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love

51、and appreciation in return. If I could have my 52 over again, I wouldnt change much.Sure, there were times when I wanted to 53 my mothers pager（传呼机）out of the window, or 54 that she could have attended school events. But even as a child I knew what I was 55 , and what she was sacrificing, were 56 wo

52、rth it for the life that I got to lead. My mothers work as a palliative-care physician provided me with experiences that enriched my life, teaching me 57 lessons, skills and the knowledge of kindness, sympathy and generosity.So, to anyone who is concerned about 58 a career with raising children, I o

53、ffer you my reassurance. While there will be tough times, one day your child will 59 you for the experiences and the life theyve had as a result of your 60 .41. A. demands B. standards C. challenges D. opportunities42. A. intelligence B. schooling C. future D. growth43. A. quit B. mention C. worry D

54、. hurry44. A. doctors B. teachers C. mothers D. colleagues45. A. though B. when C. if D. because46. A. tough B. correct C. easy D. normal47. A. assist B. share C. compare D. substitute48. A. familiar B. related C. devoted D. exposed49. A. motivation B. meaning C. part D. aim50. A. However B. Besides

55、 C. Somehow D. Therefore51. A. negative B. passive C. side D. positive52. A. occupation B. childhood C. adult D. education53. A. keep B. make C. throw D. take54. A. wished B. hoped C. requested D. demanded55. A. expecting B. imagining C. doing D. sacrificing56. A. less than B. more than C. other tha

56、n D. rather than 57. A. special B. unforgettable C. tough D. valuable58. A. balancing B. combining C. offering D. swapping59. A. prepare B. thank C. forgive D. praise60. A. contribution B. devotion C. career D. care第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As is known to all, we

57、 live in a world of germs（细菌）. It is impossible to avoid exposure. Genetic makeups may give some people 61 advantage over others. However, it does not stop people 62 (become) sick.All of us have been a victim of an 63 (ill) at some point in our lives. Moreover, it is likely that we 64 (get) sick aga

58、in in the future. Our best chances of avoiding sickness 65 (be) by exercising and employing good 66 (habit).While good hygiene and exercise serve as obvious advice to most people, eating healthily is not always obvious. If you cannot define healthy, then your immune system will be happy 67 (tell) yo

59、u. The immune system is the foundation of our health. It works for us every day to keep us well. Ask yourself: Are you making its job easier 68 harder?Like any system, the immune system is no 69 (difference). It has a tolerance too. If you eat unhealthily, your immune system will make you aware of i

60、t.Take a step 70 the right direction by including some healthy food in your diet.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修

61、改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, Id like to offer you any advice. Firstly, its normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when

62、met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless youre friendly to the others.I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，某英文报社正在进行My Favorite Sport的征文活动，请你给报社写一封信，内容包括：1. 自己喜欢的体育运动；2. 这项体育运动对你的影响；3. 呼吁人们多参加体育活动。注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。My Favorite Sport_