四川省雅安中学2021-2022学年新高一上学期入学考试（初升高）英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、雅安中学高2021级英语入学摸底考试第卷（满分100）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which instrument（乐器） has the man already owned?A. Drums.B. A piano.C. A violin.2. What does the candy taste like?A. Sour（酸的） and salty.B. Swee

2、t and sour.C. Sweet and salty.3. What does the woman dislike?A. Staying outside for a long time.B. Keeping the windows closed.C. Turning the air conditioner on.4. Why is the woman growing sunflowers?A. To eat the seeds（种子）.B. To enjoy the flowers.C. To get the seeds for the man.5. Whats the relation

3、ship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man keep doing?A. Lifting weigh

4、ts.B. Telling the woman to take a break.C. Adding more exercises to the woman.7. What does the woman probably think about the exercise?A. Its useless.B. Its too exciting.C. Its very difficult听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the weather be like according to the man?A. Itll rain.B. Itll snow.C. Itll have

5、ice.9. When did the man move to this area?A. In the spring.B. In the autumn.C. In the winter.10. How big do ice balls get in this area?A. Half an inch wide.B. An inch wide.C. Two inches wide.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long will the mans show be?A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 20 minutes.12. What advice

6、did the woman give the man before?A. Remembering the lines from a movie.B. Pretending the people are cabbage.C. Closing his eyes to be calm.13. What seems to be the womans hope for the man?A. To enjoy himself.B. To impress the judges.（裁判）C. To make the crowd laugh.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How will the w

7、oman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America?A. By eating Chinese food.B. By watching Chinese movies.C. By talking to others about China.15. How will the woman deal with cultural differences?A. Follow her own custom（风俗）.B. Respect other cultures.C. Follow other countries fashions.16. Whom wil

8、l the woman make friends with?A. Only Chinese.B. Only Americans.C. People from everywhere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does the speaker sound?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Excited.18. What was the main subject of the study?A. Sitting too much time.B. Fighting against heart disease.C. Having different ente

9、rtainment.（娱乐）19. When was the end of the study?A. In 2001.B. In 2016.C. In 2017.20. Which age group had the highest number of people watching TV?A Children.B. Teenagers.C.The elderly.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you want to get home fro

10、m work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes，dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning

11、disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and

12、their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since

13、youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1. The text is meant to _.A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an. advertisement2. What does the underlined part mean?A. Youll make ot

14、hers lives more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C. Youll earn a good salary from this job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.3. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.A. to get some financial supportB. to proper

15、ly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance4. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use Engl

16、ish to communicate.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Volunteer Social Care Assistant ，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇，以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。【1题详解】考查推理判断。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故答案选D。【2题

17、详解】考查词义猜测。在文章开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选A。此题易误选答案为D，make it 意思是“成功地做到或得到”因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘信息，所以D选项错误。【3题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容:But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued 可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助

18、的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故答案选D。【4题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章末段小标题Skill and Experience Required.和末段中 Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用，故答案选B。 BThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning

19、 after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City li

20、fe had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my a

21、partment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did

22、 I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about

23、 to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. Is this wha

24、t youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people

25、were willing to help each other.5. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Satisfied and cheerful.D. Disappointed and helpless6. From the first paragraph, we learn that the winter was busy_.A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking

26、part in various city activitiesC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show7. On her way home the writer_.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her8. Fro

27、m the text, we can infer that the writer_.A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at the bank【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一个失意的夜晚作者独自回家，工作及生活的不顺使作者心情沮丧，甚至于考虑要放弃在旧金山这个大都市的生活。然而随后发生的钱包失而复得的事情却让作者感受到了人们之

28、间的温暖，也感受到了世界的美好，内心又充满了对城市生活的希望。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据首段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。结尾垃圾工拾到我的钱包主动还给我使我对生活有了新的认识，用help each other映衬出作者开始时的helpless。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. ”（离首演只有一个星期

29、了，我还在背台词）可推知，作者一直在忙于准备首演。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“”Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.（直到我到达我的公寓大楼，打开门，我才意识到那是什么声音。 掉在人行道上的是我的钱包 ）可知作者在不知道的情况下掉了钱包。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realized that the

30、 city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.”（我意识到，只要人们愿意互相帮助，这个城市就不会是一个糟糕的地方 ）可知作者认为旧金山还是不错的，还会继续住下去。故选B。CThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can als

31、o help you with spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.If you look up the word “ colour ”, you will f

32、ind two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “ color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronu

33、nciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters（音标）with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word-

34、its DEFINITION.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained（简单 解释）and easy to understand.9. This dictionary cannot help you with _.A. singingB. grammarC. spellingD. pronunciation10.

35、_ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.A. AllB. OneC. FewD. Some11. The phonetic alphabet helps you _ each word correctly.A. understandB. writeC. sayD. know12. The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is _.A. 词性B. 词意C. 词条D. 词库【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了英语字典。字典包含了单词的拼写，发

36、音，词意等信息。要使用好字典，应该先了解字典。字典里会注明一些单词的英式拼写和美式拼写，并且使用特殊字母表来帮助你正确读出单词。它还会用简单的单词来解释单词的含义，使单词更易理解。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation.”（它不仅能给出单词的意思，还能帮助你拼写、构词、语法和发音。）可知，字典不能帮助你唱歌。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If you

37、look up the word “ colour ”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “ color” is used in American English. ”（如果你查“colour”这个词，你会发现这个词有两种拼法。Colour在英式英语中使用，而color在美式英语中使用。）可知，字典中有些词是有两个拼写的。故选D。11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The dictionary also helps you pronounce words

38、correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters（音标）with some words to show you how they are pronounced.”（这本字典还帮助你正确地发音。我们用一个特殊的字母表显示发音。如果你翻到背面，你会看到所有的音标和一些单词告诉你如何发音。）可知，音标可以帮助你正确发音。故选C。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段

39、The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a wordits DEFINITION .（使用字典最重要的原因是找出一个词的意思-它的定义）可知，definition词意。故选B。【点睛】DNowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to trave

40、lling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.However, there is another way of travelling poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poor tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to e

41、xperience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within some larg

42、e and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.13. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “po

43、orism” in the second paragraph?A. 贫困B. 穷人C. 穷游D. 可怜的人14. Some people have poorism tours _.A. to show how rich they areB. to experience the poor lifeC. to enjoy the beautiful scenesD. to see poor people15. Poorism tours can make people_.A. care for the poverty moreB. know about the countrysideC. go t

44、o big citiesD. go into the heart of rich cities【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了越来越多的人喜欢旅游，很多人选择穷游作为一种旅行方式，穷游能够使人们更好地体验生活和关心贫困问题。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据破折号前的“another way of travelling”可知，poorism是一种旅行方式，因此推断C项的“穷游”是poorism的释义。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“People have a tour in the poorest areas of the worl

45、d. Some people may take a one-day poor tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world.(人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅行。有些人可能会进行一日游，有些人甚至付钱住在非常贫穷的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平)”可知，一些人穷游是为了体验贫穷的生活。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These tours may awaken people to pay more

46、attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.(这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期的贫困或战争的影响)”和最后一段第一句“Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care.(一些人表明贫困地区的旅游可以提高社会关怀)”可知，穷游能使人们更关心贫困问题。故选A。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to perform

47、well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!_16_ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.Taking notes

48、is important. You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. _17_ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Dont skip sc

49、hool. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. _18_ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind._19_ If you have an “ I dont care about school or this class” atti

50、tude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.Always ask questions. _20_ If you dont understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and

51、 notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.A. Be prepared.B. Write in your own words.C. Staying organized will be helpful.D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.E. There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.F. It is true that you could make up the work.G. Pay a

52、ttention to everything the teacher says.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. ”（我无法强调专心听讲是多么重要。）可知，此段讲的是专心听讲，G.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.（注意老师说的每一件事。）

53、，teacher原词复现，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ”（你不需要写下老师说的每一个字，但写下他或她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特殊事实。）可知，此段讲的是不要把老师的话都记下，按照自己的话写，B.Write in you

54、r own words.（用你自己的话写。）,符合本段语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“ Dont skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ”(不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。)可知，此处说逃学落下功课；F.It is true that you could make up the work.（你真的可以弥补功课），承接上文，故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“If you have an “ I dont care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be

55、less willing to help you with problems.”（如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。）可知，本段讲的是心态；D.Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.（保持良好的态度。），符合语境，且attitude对应下文，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Always ask questions.”(问问题）和下文“ If you dont understand, ask someone.”（如果你不明白，问别人）可知，本段将的是要提问，要寻求帮助。E.There is no shame(

56、羞愧）in needing some help.(需要帮助并不可耻。)符合本段语境，且some help与ask someone相呼应，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it _21_ with patience(耐心). If you want to meet people and make fr

57、iends, you must be willing to _22_ some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home _23_.Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things _24_ you do is much easier. Or join someone _25_ some activity. Many people are _26_ when talking to ne

58、w people. _27_ all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit _28_ about the unknown. Most of fears（害怕） about dealing _29_ new people come from doubts about _30_. We imagine other people are _31_ us - finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But do

59、nt forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself _32_ you are ,and try to put the other at ease（放松）. Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confident(自信) even _33_ you dont feel that way when you _34_ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look_35_ at oth

60、er people and smile. If you see someone youd like to _36_, say something. Dont wait for _37_ person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone _38_ does not mean that youll make friends with that person. _39_ is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. They take time and effort to develop

61、. And there are things that keep a new friendship from_40_.21. A. producesB. improvesC. movesD. races22. A. takeB. makeC. doD. carry23. A. lonelyB. yourselfC. aloneD. with you24. A. asB. thatC. whichD. what25. A. withB. inC. onD. to26. A. nervousB. excitedC. pressed（紧迫的）D. worried27. A. AtB. ForC. I

62、nD. After28. A. unhappyB. unusualC. uncomfortableD. unlucky29. A. withB. toC. forD. on30. A. yourselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves31. A. talkingB. sayingC. judging（判断）D. laughing32. A. likeB. asC. whatD. that33. A. whenB. ifC. asD. what34. A. comeB. goC. enterD. step35. A. upwards(朝上)B. direct

63、lyC. bravelyD. happily36. A. speak toB. talk aboutC. say toD. call up37. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others38. A. oldB. youngC. newD. little39. A. RelationB. FriendshipC. ConnectionD. Feeling40. A. growingB. livingC. goingD. happening【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30.

64、 D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何交朋友。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与大多数技能一样，它通过耐心来提高。A. produces生产；B. improves提高；C. moves移动；D. races竞赛。根据常识可知，大多数技能需要耐心来提高，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A. take拿；B. make做；C. do干；D. carry携带。Take some action意为“采取行动”

65、，符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词和介词短语辨析。句意：一个人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lonely寂寞的；B. yourself你自己；C. alone独自；D. with you和你。根据“You wont make friends”（你不会交到朋友的）可知，独自一人呆在家里交不到朋友，故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：加入一个俱乐部或小组，和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈会容易得多。A. as和一样；B. that那个；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。根据“the same things”可知，此处为the same as的固定用法，故选A。【25题详解

66、】考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者和某人一起参加一些活动。A. with伴随；B. in在里；C. on在上面；D. to去。Join sb. in sh.为固定搭配，意为“加入某些人，参与到某事中”，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人在和陌生人说话时都很紧张。A. nervous焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. pressed紧迫的；D. worried担忧的。根据后文“Most of fears”（大部分的恐惧）可知，此处指焦虑紧张，故选A。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知的东西。A. At在；B. For为了；C. In在里；D

67、. After之后。After all为固定短语，意为“毕竟”，分析上下句可知，“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown”是对上一句的解释说明，after all符合语境，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于未知的事物感到有点不舒服是人的天性。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. unusual非同寻常的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据“about the unknown”（未知的）可知，人们面对未知的事物自然而然会觉得不舒服，故选C。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数与陌生人打交

68、道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. with和；B. to去；C. for为了；D. on在上面。Deal with为固定搭配，意为“打交道，处理”，根据“new people ”可知，此处指的是与陌生人打交道，故选A。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. yourselves你们自己；D. ourselves我们自己。根据“We imagine other people are _11_ us”（我们想象其他人在评判我们。）可知，此处指我们自己，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

69、句意：我们想象其他人在评判我们。A. talking讲话；B. saying说；C. judging判断；D. laughing笑。根据“finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”（发现我们不是太高就是太矮，不是这个就是那个。）可知，这是在评价我们，故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着接受你自己本来的样子，试着让别人放松。A. like像；B. as正如；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据“accept yourself”（接受自己）可知，此处为方式状语从句，accept yourself as yo

70、u are意为接受自己本身的样子，故选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. when当时候；B. if如果；C. as正如 ；D. what什么。Even if引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. come来；B. go走；C. enter进入；D. step步入。根据“a room full of strangers”（充满陌生人的房间）可知，进入到房间，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨

71、析。句意：笔直地走，直视他人并微笑。A. upwards朝上；B. directly直接地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“Try to act self-confident”（试着表现出自信）可知，此处指的是直视对方，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。A.speak to对说话；B.talk about谈论某事；C.say to对说；D.call up召集。根据“see someone”可知，是看见想讲话的人，故选A。【37题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要等着别人开始交谈。A.other其他；B.the ot

72、her另一个；C.another又一个；D.others其他们。根据“ If you see someone youd like to , say something. ”（如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。）可知，别让那个人先开口。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是认识一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。A.old老的；B.young年轻的；C.new新的；D.little小的。根据“They take time and effort to develop.”（它们需要时间和精力来发展。）可知，朋友需要时间和精力来维持，不是新认识一个人就是朋友，故选C。【39题详解】

73、考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在相互的喜好和“互相忍让”。A.Relation关系；B.Friendship友谊；C.Connection联系；D.Feeling感觉。根据上下文可知，此处指的是友谊，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些事情会阻碍一段新友谊的发展。A.growing发展；B.living居住；C.going走；D.happening发生。友谊发展没那么容易，需要时间和精力，还有时要面临阻碍，故选A。【点睛】第 II 卷（满分50）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

74、正确形式。I dont think its my parents job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little_41_ (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be _42_(independence).I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents _43_ (ask) me to check my homework by myself

75、. I didnt know what to do at first, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to _44_(check) my own homework in my studies.Checking homework by ourselves is _45_good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more _46_ (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time _47_ they check our homew

76、ork, and it can also let our parents worry _48_(little) about our studies.Some day in the future, Mum and Dad _49_ (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by _50_ (we) and really understand how important independence is.【答案】41. babies 42. independent 43. asked 44. checking 45. a 46.

77、 easily 47. when/ while /as 48. less 49. will leave 50. ourselves【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议阅读。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了作为学生，自己检查家庭作业的诸多好处。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：因为我们已经长大了，所以我们的举止不能像婴儿一样，一直依靠我们的父母。“婴儿”是复数，用名词复数，所以填babies。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须学会独立。be动词后，用形容词作表语，故填independent。【43题详解】考查时态。作者在回忆自己三年级时候的事情，用一般过去时，所以填asked。【44题详解

78、】考查固定用法。句意：在那之后，我习惯了自己检查家庭作业。get used to doing习惯做某事，这是一个固定用法，所以填checking。【45题详解】考查冠词。我们自己检查家庭作业是一个好习惯。题干中“一个好习惯”是泛指，good的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：它能够帮助我们在考试中更容易地发现错误。find是动词，修饰动词，用副词，所以填easily。【47题详解】考查连词。当老师批改作业时，它能够为老师节省许多时间。题干中是“当时候”，所以填when/ while /as【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：它能够让我们的父母为我们的学习少担些心。题

79、干中是“更少”，需用比较级，所以填less。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：未来的某天，父母将离开我们。Some day in the future这是一个将来的时间状语，这个句子用一般将来时，所以填will leave。【50题详解】考查反身代词。句意：所以我们应该学会自己做每件事情。题干中表示“我们自己”，所以填ourselves。第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）第一节 短文改错（10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并

80、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, after finish my homework,I wanted to relax me, so I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my friends. We hoped to enjoy ourselves there. However,some of the people there mak

81、es me feel very unhappy.When we arrived there, the movie been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quick and sat down. Whats worse,a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some excited pictures. Also, some people threw away plastic bag, paper and other rubbish on the floor, th

82、at made the floor very dirty.As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in the public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周末，作者完成了家庭作业，想要放松一下。于是，和朋友们去看电影糟糕的经历。【详解】第一处：考查现在分词。“完成”的

83、逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以finish改成finishing。第二处：考查固定用法。句意：上周末我完成了我的家庭作业，想要放松一下。relax oneself放松自己；放松某人自己，这是一个固定用法，所以me改成myself。第三处：考查时态。作者在回忆上周末的事情，用一般过去时，所以makes改成made。第四处：考查时态。句意：当我们到达那里时，电影已经开始十分钟了。“我们到达那里”已经是发生在过去的事情，“电影已经开始十分钟” 发生在“我们到达那里”之前，表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以been前面加had。第五处：考查副词。found是动词

84、，修饰动词，用副词，所以quick改成 quickly。第六处：考查连词。句意：更糟糕的是，有几个人在看到令人激动的画面时，大声地谈论，甚至是在喊叫。“大声地谈论”与“甚至是在喊叫”之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词，or改成and。第七处：考查形容词。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，题干中修饰“pictures”画面，是物，所以excited改成exciting。第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：一些人往地上乱扔塑料袋、纸屑和其他的垃圾，这使得地面非常的脏。“塑料袋”是复数，用名词复数，所以bag改成bags。第九处：考查非限制性定语从句。which made the floor very dir

85、ty.在复合句中作定语，修饰前面整个主句内容，逗号把主从句隔开，所以which made the floor very dirty.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，只能用which，故that改成which。第十处：考查固定短语。句意：我们所有人都应该遵守公共场所的规则。in public公共场所，这是一个固定短语，所以去掉the。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52. 假设你是李华。通过努力学习，现在你已经成为一名高一新生。请以“ My New School Life ”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，要求：1. 谈谈你在新学校的感受；2. 你的新学期打算、规划。My New

86、School Life_【答案】 My life turns another page as I go into a new school. My new school has a big cafeteria, a place for us to have meals. There are residence halls for students to live in. The school is not so large,but the teachers and students in the school are very friendly .There are many activiti

87、es on campus, such as basketball club, science club, badminton club and so on. I am so excited to be a part of these new students .Since I like playing basketball,I will join the team and be an active member and contribute greatly to the team. I love my new school. I cant wait to start my new life.【

88、解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“ My New School Life ”为题写一篇短文。【详解】1.词汇积累进入：go intoenter 喜欢：lovebe fond of因为：becausesince参加：joinparticipate in 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句： My new school has a big cafeteria, a place for us to have meals. 拓展句： My new school has a big cafeteria, which is a place for us to have meals. 【点睛】高分句型1 My life turns another page as I go into a new school. （as引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 Since I like playing basketball,I will join the team and be an active member and contribute greatly to the team. （since引导的原因状语从句）