四川省雅安中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、雅安中学20212022学年高二上期10月月考英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to buy?A. Some books. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes.2. What will the man do next?A. Have a break. B. Go on working. C. Try

2、the new restaurant.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She made a mistake.B. She got a pay raise.C. She might feel disappointed.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. A tourist attraction. B. A kind o

3、f tea. C. A picture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How is the man feeling now?A. Much better. B. Even worse. C. Very well.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have som

4、e milk. B. Go to the hospital. C. Ask Mr. Kim for leave.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A student. B. A coach. C. A basketball player.9. When did the game begin?A. 5 minutes ago. B. 7 minutes ago. C. 10 minutes ago.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whats the relationship between the spe

5、akers?A. Bookseller and customer.B. Reporter and guest.C. Interviewer and applicant.11. What does the woman think of her job?A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.12. What will the woman talk about next?A. Her books. B. Her hobbies. C. Her job duties.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What mainly made the

6、man hesitate to visit the White House?A. Lack of interest. B. The tight security. C. The historical atmosphere.14 How did the woman get the tour information?A. From the website.B. From the local paper.C. From the travel guide.15. Where are the speakers probably now?A. In the White House. B. In a din

7、ing hall. C. At an airport.16. What is the man like?A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Careful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17 What did Spanish merchants take to the Americans?A. Corn. B. Wheat. C. Potatoes.18. Why did Balboa feel surprised?A. He saw the Pacific Ocean.B. There were many jungles.C. Panama was so n

8、arrow.19. When did Francisco Pizarro leave for the Inca Empire?A. In 1513. B. In 1524. C. In 1533.20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?A. Wildlife. B. Rocks. C. Gold and silver.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATyler Quick Fan ClubBeing a member of

9、the Tyler Quick (TQ) fan club is so much fun! You can keep up with the latest news, and take part in many exciting member events. All members will receive our New Members Pack. It contains a membership card, a free signed poster, and a copy of TQs third album Speeding Up. The New Members Pack will b

10、e delivered to your home, and will arrive a week or so after you join the fan club. TQ is loved all around the world. You can join from any country, and you can use the membership card for one year. The TQ fan club has three types of membership: Pacer, Speeder and Zoomer. Please choose from the memb

11、ership options belowWhat You Get ()Membership OptionsPacer ( $ 20 )Speeder ( $ 40 )Zoomer( $ 60 )Regular emails and the password for online magazines Early information on dates for concert tours TQs weekly video messages Monthly picture postcards A TQ fan club calendar Invitations to special signing

12、 events 20% off concert ticketsCheck it out! Join before May 10 and youll receive a $ 10 discount on your membership fee! There is a $ 4 delivery fee for every New Members Pack. At the end of your first year, you can either renew or upgrade(升级) it at a 50% discount.Whether you are a Pacer, a Speeder

13、, or a Zoomer, you will love being a member of the TQ fan club. For more information, or to join, click here.1. What do we know about the New Members Pack?A. It includes TQs first album.B. It is only given to Zoomers.C. It has three items inside.D. It takes about 10 days to arrive.2. What will you g

14、et as a Pacer?A. Discounted concert tickets and a calendar.B. Regular emails and signing event invitations.C. Tour information and postcards every month.D. Video messages and access to online magazines.3. What can you do after being a Speeder member for a year?A. Become a Zoomer for $ 50.B. Get a Ne

15、w Members Pack again.C. Renew your membership at half price.D. Update your membership for $ 4.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章内容是Tyler Quick粉丝俱乐部招收会员的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It contains a membership card, a free signed poster, and a copy of TQs third album Speeding Up”(其中包括一张会员卡、一张免费的签名海报及TQ第三张专

16、辑Speeding Up)可知，该粉丝俱乐部的新成员包里一共有三种东西。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中表格Pacer一栏内容可知，如果成为俱乐部的Pacer身份，就可享有“Regular emails and the password for online magazines(定期的电子邮件和线上杂志的密码)”“Early information on dates for concert tours(更早的音乐会巡演的日期信息)”和“TQs weekly video messages(TQ每周的视频消息)”，只有D选项是符合的。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“

17、At the end of your first year, you can either renew or upgrade(升级) it at a 50% discount.(第一年结束时，选择更新或者升级会员资格，都可以享受五折优惠)”可知，成为会员的第一年后，是可以打五折进行更新或升级的。故选C项。BJon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse i

18、n England for life in a mud hut in Uganda, East Africa. Pedley admits that he has not always led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “Ive always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didnt care who I was hurt

19、ing, ” says Pedley.But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are

20、 a fortune for them,” he said. Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organization that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of

21、Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors offices, too.Pedleys organization will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens wi

22、ll be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health, and education facilities for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn ar

23、ound their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.4. Which of the following best describes Pedleys life in the past?A. Negative.B. Colorful.C. Independent.D. Selfish.5. What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village?A. Do business with the local people.B. Help farmers increase pota

24、to output.C. Assist villagers with construction work.D. Introduce tools to improve English teaching.6. Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble?A. To encourage them to make friends with locals.B. To inspire them to live a more positive life.C. To train them to become doctors in the fut

25、ure.D. To make them learn about different cultures.7. What is the best title for the text?A. From millionaire to mud hutB. A life-changing adventureC. A rich man becoming homelessD. More money, more worries【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。

26、根据第二段中“Ive always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didnt care who I was hurting(我总是把对金钱的追求放在一切事情的前面。只要我还好，我不在乎我伤害了谁)”可推知，以前Pedley是一个非常自私的人，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villag

27、ers.(他将帮助为孩子们建造教室，为村民们建造蓄水池)”可知，Pedley在乌干达的小村庄，将帮助村民们进行建筑工作，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.( Pedley希望这些青少年能看到生活的另一面，帮助他们改变自己的生活，让他们走上一条新的、更积极的道路)”可知，Pedley鼓励陷入困境的英国青少

28、年过更积极的生活。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“He is giving up his life as a successful businessman for life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut it Uganda, East Africa.(他放弃了商人的生活，开始了帮助他人的生活。他正在用他在英国美丽的农舍换取东非乌干达的泥屋生活)”结合本文主要讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故

29、事，故A项“从百万富翁到搬进泥屋”最符合文章标题。故选A。CWhat will future schools look like in 100 years? Imagine future schools in which students are totally engaged in a class. They are concentrating on working together to solve real-world problems. They are self-driven and are coming up with amazing ideas on the spot. They

30、 are concerned with each others well-being as part of a team. Their concerns reach far beyond the classroom to others all over the globe. The school of the future will be an amazing melting pot of different peoples coming together to solve real-world problems. Will they even be called “schools” in t

31、he future? The teacher-student relationship is changing. Teachers are acting more as helpers rather than keepers of all knowledge. Students are driving their own education to the path that they feel best fits them. In the future, employers may not be as concerned with a diploma. Theyll look more at

32、cases and examples of how students contribute to solving real-world problems. Theyll want to know how well they work in a team. What will problem-solving look like in the future? Information from the Internet is accessible everywhere and at unimaginable speeds. Kids are connected to news around the

33、world in real time. Imagine someone could put out a request to the global community to help solve an issue in their own community! Classes can adopt an issue and work with other classes around the world in real time to create solutions. What will information look like in the future? Its already ever

34、ywhere. Users can get flooded by the constant flow of information. The need to understand what is true and what is not is important. The flipped classroom (翻转课堂) has already completely changed lecture-based lessons. It presents interesting content to students before they even come to class. They can

35、 access the Internet as many times as they want to review the lessons.8. What is the key message of the first paragraph?A. The things students will do in the future school.B. The situation where students will be in the future.C. The attention students will pay to in the classroom.D. The methods stud

36、ents will use to study in the classroom.9. What will be thought highly of when students solve real-world problems?A. Respect.B. Patience.C. Teamwork.D. Concern.10. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Teachers encourage students to develop leadership.B Students are really relaxed with thei

37、r heavy study.C. The employers value students diplomas most.D. Students have the right to choose the most suitable lessons.11. Whats the purpose of the flipped classroom?A. To help students to improve the problem-solving ability.B. To provide the lessons for students to study before or after class.C

38、. To help students to keep in contact with the outside world.D. To help students to understand the most difficult content.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了100年以后的学校将是是么样子。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“They are concentrating on working together to solve real-world problems. They are selfdriven and

39、 arecoming up with amazing ideas on the spot. They are concerned with each others wellbeing as part of a team. Theirconcerns reach far beyond the classroom to others all over the globe. (在未来学校里，学生忙于课堂学习，他们集中精力共同解决现实中的问题。学生自主学习，提出许多想法。在团队里，他们关心彼此的幸福，甚至关心教室外面全世界的人)”可知，第一段主要说明学生在未来学校会做的事情。故选A。【9题详解】推理判

40、断题。根据第二段“The school of the future will be an amazing melting pot of different peoples coming together to solve real-world problems. (未来的学校将是一个让人吃惊的熔炉，不同民族的人聚在一起共同解决世界问题)”可知，团队合作将是未来学生最重视的方面。A. Respect. 尊重；B. Patience. 忍耐； C. Teamwork. 团队合作；D. Concern. 关心。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Students are driving t

41、heir own education to the path that they feel best fits them.(学生们正在将自己的教育推动到他们觉得最适合自己的道路上)”可知，学生有权利选择适合自己的课程。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It presents interesting content to students before they even come to class. They can access the Internet as many times as they want to review the lessons. (在学生上课之前，翻转

42、课堂向学生提供有趣的内容。学生想要复习功课时，他们可以多次访问互联网)”可知，翻转课堂的目的是在课前和课后向学生提供学习课程。故选B。DThe AI research arm of Alibaba created a machine learning model that received a higher score on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset than humans. The database consists of more than 100,000 questions to test reading comprehension.

43、In early January this year the Alibaba AI software machine scored 82.44 on the test while humans scored 82.304. Besides, computers and AI have already defeated humans, for example in games such as chess. However, it seemed that language skills were superior in humans as machines find languages hard

44、to master.A large number of call center employees, often in developing countries, may be out of work soon if the AI robots are cheaper and as effective as human labor. Soon when you phone a company for information the conversation will go like this: “ We are sorry but all our robots are busy right n

45、ow. We value your call. Please stay on the line until a robot is free to serve you. There are just 12 callers ahead of you.” A robot will serve you some popular tunes while you wait.Si Luo, who is a chief scientist of natural language processing at Alibabas AI research group noted that questions suc

46、h as “What causes rain?” can now be answered with a high degree of accuracy by robots. Si Luo said, “ We believe the foundational technology can be gradually applied to a lot of applications such as customer service, museum tutorials, and online responses to inquiries from patients, freeing human ef

47、forts in a new way.”Si Luos team is working closely with Ali Xiaomi, a mobile customer service chatbot. Ali Xiaomi can be customized to be used on Alibabas platforms such as Taobao and Tmall. The new AI robots could answer consumers questions as they did the Stanford questions. The robots would look

48、 for the answers from prepared information. However, there are limits to what the system will be able to do. If questions do not have clear-cut answers, or the questions asked are too unclear or ungrammatical, the robot may not be able to deal with them.12. What can we learn about the Alibaba AI sof

49、tware machine?A. It has been tested in some areas.B. It has become popular since January.C. It has offered a special learning style.D. It has made people interested in reading.13. What does the example in paragraph 3 show about the AI robots?A. They should have better language skills.B. They may rep

50、lace humans in some fields.C. They need to be customized to serve customers.D. They will be widely used in developing countries.14. How does Si Luo feel about the foundational technology?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Curious.D. Confident.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ali Xiaomi?A.

51、It needs to improve in some ways.B. It is connected with another system.C. It is a platform to show good service.D. It can answer any questions accordingly.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿里巴巴的人工智能软件在测试中比人类得分更高，说明了人工智能可能会在某些领域取代人类以及其未来的发展方向。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The AI research arm of

52、 Alibaba created a machine learning model that received a higher score on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset than humans. The database consists of more than 100,000 questions to test reading comprehension.(阿里巴巴的人工智能研究部门创造了一个机器学习模型，它在斯坦福问答数据集上获得了比人类更高的分数。这个数据库包含了超过100,000个测试阅读理解的问题)”以及第二段“In ear

53、ly January this year the Alibaba AI software machine scored 82.44 on the test while humans scored 82.304. Besides, computers and AI have already defeated humans, for example in games such as chess. However, it seemed that language skills were superior in humans as machines find languages hard to mas

54、ter. (今年1月初，阿里巴巴的人工智能软件机器在测试中获得了82.44分，而人类获得了82.304分。此外，计算机和人工智能已经打败了人类，例如在国际象棋等游戏中。然而，人类的语言能力似乎更强，因为发现机器很难掌握语言)”可知，阿里巴巴的人工智能软件机器已经在一些领域进行了测试。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A large number of call center employees, often in developing countries, may be out of work soon if the AI robots are cheaper and as eff

55、ective as human labor. Soon when you phone a company for information the conversation will go like this: “ We are sorry but all our robots are busy right now. We value your call. Please stay on the line until a robot is free to serve you. There are just 12 callers ahead of you.” A robot will serve y

56、ou some popular tunes while you wait.(如果人工智能机器人和人类劳动力一样便宜、一样有效，大量的呼叫中心员工（通常在发展中国家）可能很快就会失业。很快，当你打电话向一家公司询问信息时，对话就会是这样的：“很抱歉，我们所有的机器人现在都很忙。我们重视您的来电。请保持在线，直到有机器人免费为您服务。在你前面只有12个人等待。” 在你等待的时候，一个机器人会为你奉上一些流行歌曲)”可推知，关于人工智能机器人，第3段的例子说明了他们可能在某些领域取代人类。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Si Luo said, “We believe the f

57、oundational technology can be gradually applied to a lot of applications such as customer service, museum tutorials, and online responses to inquiries from patients, freeing human efforts in a new way.”(罗司表示：“我们相信，这项基础技术可以逐渐应用到很多应用中，比如客户服务、博物馆教程、在线回复病人的询问，以一种新的方式解放人类的努力。”)”可知，他对基础技术很有信心。故选D。【15题详解】推

58、理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, there are limits to what the system will be able to do. If questions do not have clear-cut answers, or the questions asked are too unclear or ungrammatical, the robot may not be able to deal with them.(然而，系统能够做的事情是有限的。如果问题没有明确的答案，或者问的问题太不清楚或不合语法，机器人可能无法处理它们)”可知，阿里小米在某些方面需要改进。故选

59、A。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you one of the increasing number of students who are struggling for college education online? Follow these tips to help you be a successful online learner?Many students assume that online classes require less work and are easi

60、er than traditional classes. _16_Arrangement according to class schedule is important. Log on to your course according to the required schedule. Manage your time just as you would in a traditional course._17_You may not be able to turn in papers, view videos, or participate in groups if you dont hav

61、e the proper technology. Make sure that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed (安装).During class, you are advised to be focused. Read and practice everything. _18_Dont run through a course skipping videos, animations (动画), and ungraded self-assessment activities. Be

62、comfortable communicating through text. Most communication in an online course occurs through the written word. Discussion board posts, written assignments, and email are all common modes of communication in online courses. _19_ Be prepared to read and write a lot in online courses.Remember to be ac

63、tive. If you have questions or dont understand an assignment, tell your instructor. _20_ Dont wait until after youve turned in an assignment to let the instructor know that you have struggled. If you email or call the instructor before an assignment, quiz, or exam, youll prevent the struggle, and av

64、oid having your grade suffer.A. Go through every screen.B. Online classes require less workC. Youll understand the instructor better.D. Be sure you have the required software and hardware.E. Your instructor can help you better if you tell him or her.F. In reality, theyre designed just as demanding a

65、s traditional courses.G. This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is oral.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一个成功的在线学习者提供了一些建议。【16题详解】上文Many students assume that online classes require less work and are easier than traditional classes.(很多学生认为在线学

66、习要求的工作更少，比传统课程更容易)与F. In reality, theyre designed just as demanding as traditional courses(事实上，它们和传统课程一样要求很高)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，traditional classes和traditional courses是关键词，故选F项。【17题详解】根据Make sure that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed(确保你有网络连接和安装了相应的软件程序)可知，本段主要讲

67、述要有适当的网络和软件程序，D. Be sure you have the required software and hardware.(确保你有要求的软件和硬件)可以作为本段中心句，故选D项。【18题详解】上文During class, you are advised to be focused. Read and practice everything.(在上课期间，你应该集中注意力，阅读和练习每一个知识)与A. Go through every screen.(浏览每一个视频)承接自然，上下文都是关于上网课要集中注意力，不要错过任何一个环节，everything和every scree

68、n是关键词，故选A项。【19题详解】上文Discussion board posts, written assignments, and email are all common modes of communication in online courses.(讨论版帖子、书面作业和电子邮件都是在线课程中常见的交流方式)与G. This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is oral.(这与传统课堂不同，传统课堂上很多交流都是口头上的)承接自然，选项中的this指代上文所说的几种在线课程交

69、流方式，communication是关键词，故选G项。【20题详解】上文If you have questions or dont understand an assignment, tell your instructor.(如果你有问题或不理解作业，告诉你的老师)与E. Your instructor can help you better if you tell him or her.(如果你告诉她/他，你的指导老师可以更好地帮助你)承接自然，instructor是关键词，故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）阅读下面

70、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tim Mas parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a _21_ . It was a failure. However, they found _22_ in computers and engineering in America. In part because of their own _23_ Mas parents hoped he would study to become an enginee

71、r.They wanted _24_ security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many _25_, like writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. He didnt want to be a(n) _26_.Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he _27_ choosing to study electrical engineering in college. S

72、everal engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a(n) _28_ of heart.His parents could not understand why he would want to _29_ such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours _30_ their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained _31_. He was going to do things differently from his pa

73、rents. He was able to learn from their one major _32_ as restaurant owners - they knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef _33_ and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school - cooking

74、school. He received training in _34_ cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant _35_ excellent cuisine.At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours _36_.Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C

75、. He _37_ his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage (传承)to create _38_ dishes.“Kyirisans success is due to the _39_ menu and food”, Ma says. But a lot of it just comes from “pure hard _40_ ” .21. A. companyB. schoolC. hospitalD. restaurant22. A. interestB. helpC. successD. progress23.

76、 A. feelingsB. mannersC. predictionsD. experiences24. A. financialB. personalC. physicalD. psychological25. A. plansB. ideasC. measuresD. professions26. A. doctorB. chefC. engineerD. teacher27. A. ended upB. gave upC. set aboutD. carried on28. A. operationB. changeC. peaceD. attack29. A. chooseB. wi

77、nC. quitD. get30. A. thoughB. butC. ifD. so31. A. certainB. silentC. calmD. anxious32. A. habitB. practiceC. pointD. mistake33. A. cameB. leftC. escapedD. cheated34. A. ChineseB. AmericanC. FrenchD. Mexican35. A. servesB. studiesC. promotesD. develops36. A. took offB. paid offC. ran outD. worked out

78、37. A. mixedB. improvedC. simplifiedD. ignored38. A. localB. newC. strangeD. traditional39. A. abundantB. mainC. simpleD. creative40. A. lifeB. challengeC. workD. status【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】

79、这是一篇记叙文。厨师Tim Ma的父母均为台湾到美国的移民，因餐馆经营失败，但在计算机和工程行业取得了成功，希望儿子能够成为移民工程师或者是医生，以确保经济上的保障。然而，几经波折之后，Tim Ma发现自己对经营餐馆更感兴趣，于是不顾父母的反对，辞职学习餐饮，并经过不懈的努力，成功的开了第四家餐馆。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开了一家餐馆。A. company公司；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant餐厅。根据第四段中their own restaurant still failed可知马的父母开了一家餐厅。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词

80、词义辨析。句意：然而，他们在美国的计算机和工程领域取得了成功。A. interest兴趣；B. help帮助；C. success成功；D. progress进步。根据后文Mas parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.可知马的父母在美国的计算机和工程领域取得了成功。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：部分是由于他们自己的经历，马的父母希望他能学习成为一名工程师。A. feelings感觉；B. manners礼貌；C. predictions预测；D. experiences经历。此处指上文提到的Ma的父母开餐厅失败的经

81、历，让马的父母希望马成为一名工程师。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们希望孩子有经济保障。A. financial经济的，财政的；B. personal个人的；C. physical身体的；D. psychological心理的。上文提到了马的父母开餐厅失败了，但是他们发现从事计算机和工程领域更有可能取得成功，这也是出于希望孩子有经济保障考虑的。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小到大，马考虑过很多职业作家、消防员，甚至总统。A. plans计划；B. ideas想法；C. measures措施；D. professions职业。根据后文writer, fire

82、man, even president可知马考虑过很多职业。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不想成为一名工程师。A. doctor医生；B. chef主厨；C. engineer工程师；D. professor教授。成为工程师是马父母的想法，后来马辞去了工程师的工作也说明马并不想成为工程师。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他选择在大学学习电气工程。A. ended up结束；B. gave up放弃；C. turned out结果是；D. carried on继续。根据后文choosing to study electrical engineering in

83、college可知他最后选择在大学学习电气工程。此处end up表示“以结束”，其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几次工程工作之后，马改变了主意。A. operation手术；B. change改变；C. trouble麻烦；D. attack攻击。根据下一段第一句中he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant.可知，几次工程工作之后，马改变了主意。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母不明白他为什么要离开这么好的工作去开餐馆。A. colleagues同事；B. f

84、riends朋友；C. parents父母；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文their own restaurant still failed.可知此处是指马的父母，他们不明白马为什么要离开这么好的工作去开餐馆。故选C。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们工作了很长时间，但是他们自己的餐馆还是失败了。A. though虽然；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. so所以。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是马仍然很确定。A. certain确定的；B. silent沉默的；C. calm平静的；D. anxious焦虑的。

85、根据后文He was going to do things differently than his parents.可知马对自己的决定是很确定的。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他能够从他们作为餐馆老板的一个重大错误中吸取教训他们对烹饪艺术知之甚少。A. habit习惯；B. practice练习；C. point要点；D. mistake错误。此处指马从父母开餐厅失败的错误中吸取教训。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的厨师走了，在街对面开了一家中餐馆，这可真把他们给难住了。A. came来到；B. left离开；C. escaped逃跑；D. cheated

86、欺骗。根据后文opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.可知他们餐厅原来的厨师离开了他们餐厅，在街对面开了一家中餐馆。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接受过法式烹饪的培训。A. Chinese中国的；B. American美国的；C. French法国的；D. Mexican墨西哥的。根据倒数第二段中his training in French cooking可知他接受过法式烹饪的培训。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆供应美

87、味的菜肴。A. serves供应，服务；B. studies学习；C. promotes促进；D. benefits福利。结合后文的宾语excellent cuisine，可知此处指餐馆供应美味的菜肴。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的长时间工作得到了回报。A. took off起飞；B. paid off得到了回报，支付；C. ran out耗尽；D. worked out计算。根据后文Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year可知去年，马开了自己第四家餐厅，说明他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将自己

88、在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合，创造出了新的菜肴。A. mixed使相结合，混合；B. improved改进；C. simplified简化；D. ignored忽视。根据后文his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage可知他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合，创造出了新的菜肴。A. regional地区的；B. new新的；C. side旁的；D. traditional传统的。马将在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合，

89、是为了创造新的菜肴。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马说，Kyirisan的成功要归功于其创意十足的菜单和食物。A. fixed固定的；B. main主要的；C. simple简单的；D. creative有创造性的。此处呼应上一段中to create，Kyirisan的成功要归功于其创意十足的菜单和食物。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很多都是来自于“纯粹的努力工作”。A. life生活；B. challenge挑战；C. work工作；D. status地位。根据上一段中Ma worked long hours, seven days a week.可知马尽

90、心经营自己的餐厅，他的成功很多来自他“纯粹的努力工作”。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games _41_ (show) to the public at Beijings shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, _42_ is closely ass

91、ociated with the host nations culture.The image of it is designed based _43_ the giant panda. _44_ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and _45_ (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart s

92、hape in its left palm represents the host countrys hospitality.The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a _46_ (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is _47_ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.The

93、 mascot _48_ (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed _49_ (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a _50_ (wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter

94、Olympic Games.【答案】41. was shown 42. which 43. on 44. Dressed 45. strength 46. combination 47. a 48. perfectly 49. to promote 50. wonderful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩。【41题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：2019年9月17日，北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物在首钢冰球场向公众展示。此处是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，应使用被动语态；由on September 17th, 2019可知，应使用一般过去时，因此应使用一

95、般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”，与东道国的文化息息相关。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the mascot，在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。此处是短语be based on“根据，以为基础，建立在基础上”。故填on。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣，头戴彩色光环的头盔。根据句意可知，此处是短语be dressed in“穿着”，省略be动词，使用过去分词词组做状语。故填Dressed。【45题详解】

96、考查名词。句意：熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣，头戴彩色光环的头盔。此处与purity是并列成分，应使用名词形式，意为“一种纯洁和力量的象征”。故填strength。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。根据空前a及空后of可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填combination。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：“冰”在中文里是“冰”的意思，而“墩墩”则是中国孩子们常用的一个昵称，寓意着健康和可爱。根据空后common nickname可知，此处泛指“一个昵称”，common是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：吉祥物完美

97、地结合了中国最好的元素和特色，展示了中国对来自世界各地朋友的热情邀请。此处修饰动词combines，应使用副词形式。故填perfectly。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知，此处是短语be designed to do“为而设计”。故填to promote。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，它将成为中国和2022年北京冬奥会的出色大使。此处修饰名词ambassador，应用形容词，意为“出色的大使”。故填wonderful。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）51. 假

98、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There was a time when I was addicted to online games. Because of that, my study was suffered a lot. Instead for

99、 scolding me, Mother gave me a book by Helen Keller and asked me to read it. Hardly have I finished a few pages when I was great attracted by Helen Keller. Despite her disability, she didnt abandon hope and achieve a lot. This was her determination and courage that made her huge success.When I finis

100、hed reading the book, Mother had a talk with me. “You can also accomplish which Helen Keller did.” Mothers words ring in my ear whenever I see the book, inspired me to face challenges in life.【答案】1. suffered suffering或去掉was2. for of3. have had4. great greatly5. achieve achieved6. This It7. huge前加a8.

101、 which what9. ear ears10. inspired inspiring【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经沉迷于网络游戏，学习受到了很大的影响。作者妈妈没有责骂他，而是给了他一本海伦凯勒写的书，作者被海伦凯勒深深吸引住了。同时，妈妈的话激励作者去面对生活中的挑战。【详解】1. 考查动词。suffer不及物动词，不能用被动语态。此处指当时情况，可以使用一般过去时，也可以使用过去进行时。故suffered改为suffering或去掉was。2. 考查介词。instead of “代替”是固定搭配。故for改为of。3. 考查固定句型。Hardly had.when

102、.“一就”是固定句型结构，主句的动作在从句的谓语动词attract之前发生，因为attract使用了一般过去时的被动语态，所以主句构成“过去的过去”，构成过去式完成时的使用规则。故have改为had。4. 考查副词。修饰动词，应使用副词。故great改为greatly。5. 考查动词时态。此处与前面 didnt并列，不是与abandon并列，应使用过去式。故achieve改为achieved。6. 考查固定句型。此处强调句型，主语用 It。故This改为It。7. 考查冠词。此处success指具体成功的人，所以是可数名词，要加不定冠词，huge是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故huge前加a

103、。8. 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，在从句中做did的宾语，指“海伦所做的事情”，应使用what引导。which引导定语从句时前面要加先行词。故which改为what。9. 考查名词复数。此处指“在耳旁回荡”，ear要用复数形式。故ear改为ears。10. 考查非谓语动词。Mothers words与inspire是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故inspired改为inspiring。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，国庆假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天志愿者。请给你的外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。主要内容如下：1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程（带

104、礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）；3. 你的收获。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Brown,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to tell you about my voluntary experience during the National Day holiday to help the junior middle students in the mountain area.During the holiday, I took part in a two-day voluntary

105、activity. Not only did we bring them some gifts, including notebooks, coats and other daily necessities, but we also had a party where we performed a number of interesting programs on the first day. On the second day, we helped them with their study, especially English. I feel it my duty to make con

106、tributions to helping those in need.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，介绍自己在山区初中做志愿者的活动。【详解】词汇积累礼物：giftpresent日用品：daily necessitiesarticles for daily use尤其/特别是：especiallyparticularly责任/义务：dutyresponsibility2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I feel it my duty to make contributions to helping those

107、 in need.拓展句：People should make contributions to helping those in need and I feel its my duty.合并简单句原句：Today I go to a conference. In the conference, two students have a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.拓展句：Today I go to a conference.，where two students have a debate about th

108、e strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.【点睛】高分句型1 Not only did we bring them some gifts, including notebooks, coats and other daily necessities, but we also had a party where we performed a number of interesting programs on the first day. (运用了not onlybut also连接的部分倒装句)高分句型2 I feel it my duty to make contributions to helping those in need. (运用了it作形式宾语)听力答案：15 ABBCC 610 BBABC 1115 BBACB 1620 BBABC