四川省雅安市2014高考英语阅读理解金榜题名基础训练（9）及答案.doc

1、四川省雅安市2014高考英语阅读理解金榜题名基础训练（9）及答案【2014高考英语安徽省联考模拟试题】Needa solid excuse to dust off your running shoes? Joggers have been found to live an average of six years longer than those who dont jog.However, youll have to run for at least one hour a week for benefit, according to a new study in Denmark.Resear

2、chers found that jogging was associated with a 44 per cent reduction in the relative risk of death for those over 35 years compared with deaths among those who did not run.The same benefit applied to both men and women.The 44 per cent reduction translates to an age-adjusted survival benefit of 6.2 y

3、ears in men and 5.6 years in women, according to Dr. Peter Schnohr, chief cardiologist from the Copenhagen City Heart study.Furthermore, the joggers lives are not only longer but happier too as those who ran reported an overall sense of well-being, said Schnohr.The results of our research allow us t

4、o definitively answer the question of whether jogging is good for your health, Schnohr said in a statement.We can say with certainty that regular jogging increases longevity. The good news is that you dont actually need to do that much to reap the benefits, he continued.The study also found that the

5、 optimum benefit of jogging was for those who jogged at a slow-to-average pace for between an hour and two and a half hours spread over two or three weekly sessions.Researchers then compared deaths among the joggers among the non-joggers in the main study pool of almost 20,000.Over 35 years, 122 jog

6、gers died compared with 10,158 non-joggers. All the participants involved with the Copenhagen City Heart Studyhad their cholesterol, blood pressure, blood glucose, and BMI, measured and they were questioned about smoking, alcohol consumption, education, and income.68. In order to do good to health,

7、the joggers should run _.A. for at least one hour dailyB. for at least one hour weeklyC. for at least one hour monthlyD. for at least one hour yearly69. Why do joggers live more happily?A. Because they taste part sense of happiness.B. Because they taste overall sense of hardship.C. Because they tast

8、e whole sense of happiness.D. Because they taste part sense of success.70. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. Regular jogging decreases longevity.B. The more jogging you do the longer you live.C. The less jogging you do the longer you live.D. Regular jogging makes people live

9、 longer.71. It can be inferred that the study of jogging benefit is _.A. complete and reliableB. partial and unbelievable C. incomplete but reasonableD. reasonable but undependable【参考答案】68-71 BCDA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When 7-year-old Warren Buffett said,“I will be the richest m

10、an one day,” his friends made fun of his “daydreaming”. But ever since then the little boy has set about learning how to make money by selling drinks, delivering newspapers and buying stocks. The American had already earned $9,000 (equal to $90,000 today) by the time he graduated from high school. A

11、nd this month the 78-year-old man, who earned his fortune by making a lot of sound investment in the stock market, took the place of Microsoft founder, Bill Gates, as the worlds richest man. Gates worth declined $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm, according to

12、Forbes Magazine. Buffett, the only son of a stockbroker, was ready to think outside the box to develop his business from a very early age. At 8, he went to golf courses collecting and selling the used balls. At 11 when he sold soda pop door-to-door with a friend, the pair collected lids on streets t

13、o judge which flavor was the most popular. As a paper boy during high school, Buffett delivered two competitor papers, so that even when customers canceled one of the subscriptions, he could still make a profit from the other. With his paper delivery savings, Buffett bought 162,000 square meters of

14、farmland and collected rent. Young Buffett stepped into the stock market at 11 but earned only $5. The experience taught him one of the virtues in investing, patience. After graduating from university, Buffett started his venture with stocks with his childhood earnings and money from friends. He res

15、earched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at the time. By sticking to companies such as American Express and Coca-Cola, Buffett has become rich. “Learning is important to Buffetts success. He is a learning machine who can spend his entire day r

16、eading. He keeps learning from books, street smarts and investigation, from both success and failure. In this way, he over-achieved his aptitude (能力).” said Charlie Munger, his longtime business partner. 16. The passage is mainly about _.A. why Buffett took the place of Bill Gates as the worlds rich

17、est manB. what effect Buffetts childhood experiences had on his successC. how Buffett earned his fortune and achieved his aptitudeD. what Buffett dreamt about when he was a child【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据本文的几个段落分别介绍了巴菲特一生中几个阶段挣钱、创业的例子。因此可判断C为正确答案。而其他三项的内容只是文中所提到的一个方面。故选C。17. Which of the following is true a

18、bout Buffett?A. His worth is more than $ 55.5 billion now. B. He is next to Bill Gates in wealth at the present time.C He achieved great success on stepping into the stock market.D He bought 162,000 square meters of farmland by selling soda pop.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gates worth declined $1.5 billio

19、n to $55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm, according to Forbes Magazine.”可以确定答案。他的价值是555亿美元，故选A。18. How did Buffett behave at the stock market?A. He often prefers some inexpensive stocks.B. He will buy the stock whose price is lower than its value.C. He always borrows money from

20、 his friends to buy stocks.D. He will sell the stock if its price doesnt go up.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at the time.”可以确定答案，他将买股票的价格低于它的价值，故选B。19. Which is the main factor that determines Buffetts s

21、uccess?A. His education. B. His family background.C. His desire to learn. D. His cooperation with his partner.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Learning is important to Buffetts success.学习是他成功的主要因素，故选C。20. What can we infer from the passage?A. Buffett is an immediate success in the stock market.B. Buffett and Gates

22、 are business partners.C. His father helped him a lot in his business.D. Buffett has a good sense of business.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后 一段他的生意合伙人对他的评价以及上文对他的介绍，他有一个很好的经商意识，故选D。阅读理解-AThe seventh game of any play-off is always special, win or lose, it always has an edge-of-your-seat, heart-in-your-throat

23、intensity unlike any other. One play, one shot, one save may make all the difference.But there are other things that make our games and sports so special.For example, where we play our sports is often one of the best things about the games.Thinks of it:What is as pergect as a fresh sheet of ice afte

24、r the Zamboni machine (赞博尼磨冰机) has made its final pass and left the surface as smooth as glass? Or a swimming pool on a summer morning, clear and calm, before the ferst swimmer has broken the water?To me a freshly mowed and lined soccer field is as beautiful as any painting. SO is a golf course in t

25、he early morning, or in the evening when the sun is setting. The stuff we paly with is wonderfull, too. Is there anything that feels as good in your hand as a brand-new baseball? Or a nice leather football? Grab hold of either, and you just habe to play a game of catch.The clothes are good too. Spor

26、ts uniforms are much more colorful and comfortable than regular clothes . Maybe thats why so many kids stay in their soorts uniforms long after their games are over.No shoes feel better on my feet than my golf shoes. Maybe thats because I know I am going to have fun whenever I put then on.We talk so

27、 much about winning in sports. But if you are the kind of kid who is happy only when their team wins , then sports will let you down. After all, no team or player wins all the time.But if you can learn to enjoy the parts of sports that have nothing to do with winning or losing-the feel of a favorite

28、 bat or stick in your hand, or how your heartbeats when you put on your uniform and run onto the field -then sports will always be fun. Whether you win or lose. 1.Which of the following words is close in meaning to the phrases “edge-of-your-seat,heart-in-your-throat”in para 1?A. Uncertain B. Scared

29、C. Nervous D. Enthusiastic.答案解析：答案为C。本题为词义推断题。结合第一段内容，不论输赢的比赛，进球，救球都会有着不一样的感觉，这样的感觉必然是令人紧张的，故答案为C。A选项意为 “不确定的”，B选项意为 “害怕的”，D选项意为“热情的”，均不符合题意。2. According to the writer, people are advised .A. not to play a game of catch B. to wear sports uniform longC. not to talk about winning in spors D. to have f

30、un in spors 答案解析：答案为D。本题为文章的主旨大意题。 由文章最后一段 “But if you can learn to enjoy the parts of sports that have nothing to do with winning or losing. then sports will always be fun. Whether you win or lose.” 可知，作者建议人们要学会在运动中不论输赢都要享受运动，从运动中获得快乐。故答案为D。3. Sports uniforms, as well as spors shoes, are mentioned

31、in the text A. as an example of the special feeling of sports B. as comforbable wearingfor sports C. as particular desire of children D. as most favorite of sportsmen答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。由倒数第三、四段可知, 运动时穿的运动衫和运动鞋都会让我们的感觉良好，能让我们在运动中获得快乐，文章用两件实物是为了将其作为运动时特别感觉的例子。故答案为A。4. Which would be the best title for t

32、he passage?A. Whether You Win or lose B. Many Joys of Sports C. Winning in Sports D. Games and Sports答案解析：答案为B。本题考查文章的标题。全文都是在围绕 “运动中的快乐”这一主题而展开，故答案为B。【2014高考英语安徽省联考模拟试题】 EThere are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe

33、 that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision i

34、f they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain a

35、lso results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. They are close to o

36、ne million nerve fibers(纤维) that connect the eyeball to the brain, so it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.72. If a child w

37、ears appropriate glasses, _.A. he will lose sightB. the structure of his eyes will be changed C. it is harmfulD. the structure of his eyes will keep the same as before73. If an adult wears inappropriate glasses, _.A. it will make no difference to his eyesB he will suffer a lot from the loss of visio

38、nC. his eyes will be weakenedD. the structure of his eyes will be changed74. With the technology we now have, doctors _. A. still cant do eye transplant even certain parts of the eyeB. can transplant the whole eye in a new person C. can transfer certain parts of the eye in a new personD. know almost nothing about eyes75. The author of the passage tends to _. A. explain wearing glasses is no harm to childrenB. correct peoples wrong beliefs about eyes C. explain the importance of protecting our eyesD. imagine what doctors can do with the eye in the future【参考答案】72-75 DACB