湖南省湘潭凤凰中学英语（牛津译林版）必修一课件：UNIT 3 GRAMMAR QUESTION TAGS1.ppt

1、结构：陈述句+附加疑问句否肯否肯反义疑问句的构成：助动词Be 动词情态动词 代词Looking good is important to women,isnt it?Main Points：1.主语的确定2.谓语的确定3.知识拓展 Something is wrong with my radio,_?This is a plane,_?Nothing could stop me from joining the summer camp,_?陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something及指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。is

2、nt itisnt itcould itExample 1（主语的确定）conclusion 1（主语的确定）Everyone is here,_?No one knows about it,_?These are grapes，_?arent theydo theyarent they陈述部分的主语是 everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither 及指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语需用代词复数they.Example 2（主语的确定）conclusion 2（主语

3、的确定）1.There is something wrong,_?2.There are some books on the desk,_?陈述部分是 There be 结构，其反意疑问句的主语用there.isnt thereisnt therearent therearent thereExample 3（主语的确定）conclusion 3（主语的确定）I dont think he can finish the work,_?I dont believe he will come tomorrow,_?He thinks that you are honest,_?You expect

4、ed that you could have a surprise,_?can hewill hedoesnt hedidnt you如果陈述句部分主语是第一人称“I think(believe,suppose,imagine,expect等)+宾语从句”，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。如果主语是二，三人称，疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句。(204)Example 4（主语的确定）conclusion 4（主语的确定）1.I was pretty silly,wasnt _?2.Tom cant name the plant,can _?3.You would

5、nt like to take these pills,would _?4.Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet,havent _?Practice 1Iheyouthey附加问句的主语要用人称代词不能用名词5.Everyone knows his job,_?6.We need to go there,_?7.This is very important,_?8.Everything is all right,_?9.Nothing can stop us now,_?10.I guess they havent heard about t

6、he plan,_?11.You expected that you could have a surprise,_?Practice 1dont theydont weisnt itisnt itcan ithave theydidnt youThere is something wrong,_there?You cant speak Italian,_you?You havent finished your homework_ you?She hadnt seen the actor _ she?You like traveling,_ you?Example 4（谓语的确定）dont c

7、anisnthavehad前面的陈述句中有be动词、情态动词、助动词，附加问句中也用be动词、情态动词、助动词；若只有实义动词的，要借助助动词。The expansion of knowledge（知识拓展）He is hardly 14 years old,_?He has never seen the film,_?They seldom take exercise,_?They knew nothing about it,_?is hehas hedo theydid they当陈述部分有hardly,scarcely（几乎不)，rarely,(很少，不常）barely(几乎不，几乎没有

8、）seldom,few,little,no,never,neither,none，nothing,nobody,nowhere,等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。Example 1conclusion 1 He is unfit for the job,_?It is impossible for him twice,_?She dislikes apples,_?如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。isnt heisnt itdoesnt sheconclusion 2Example 2Im late for the meeting,_?Im n

9、ot doing well,_?当陈述句部分是I am时，反意疑问句部分通常要用arent I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。arent Iam IExample 3conclusion 3 Dont move the chair,_?Post a letter for me,_?Example 4will youwill you肯定与否定的祈使句中，疑问部分都用will youLets have a break,_?Let us have a rest,_?shall wewill you以lets开头的祈使句，疑问句部分用shall we以let

10、us开头的祈使句，疑问句部分用will youconclusion 4(想喝)-Yes,they will.(不想喝)-No,they wont.(他能)(他不能)-Yes,he can.-No,he cant.反意疑问句的回答方式与一般疑问句一样，肯定回答用yes，否定回答用no。e.g.They wont have coffee,will they?-His father cant name the plant,can he?如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no.不，他们想喝。是，他们不想喝。Homework:1.P51 Part A and Part B2.P104 P

11、art C2速决战 15 题1.After living in Paris for 50 years,he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when2.I never forget the days _ we spent together.A.that B.when C.whose D.what3.Have you seen the film“Brokenback Mountain”,_leading actor is world famous?A.its B.its C.wh

12、ose D.whichBAC4.This is the book _ I paid ten yuan.A.for which B.for that C.which D.off which5.The teacher discussed with Jim,_ problem was poor study habits.A.one of which B.one of whose C.whose D.which 6.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with wh

13、omABC7.There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 8.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom 9.If a shop has chairs _wome

14、n can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.A.which B.that C.when D.whereDDD10.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A.what B.which C.where D.when11.Do you know the girl to _ your class teacher is tal

15、king?A.that B.whom C.who D.which 12.The factory _ his mother works is in the east of the city.A.That B.which C.on which D.whereCBD13.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B.不填C.which D.it14.Do you still remember the chicken farm _we visited three months ago?A.where B.when C.that D.what15.T

16、om as well as his friends who _ football matches _ to school today.A.likes,hasnt gone B.likes,havent gone C.like,hasnt gone D.like,havent goneACC1 His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it2 The Beatles,many of you are old enough to r

17、emember,came from Liverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as链接高考AD3 Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it4 _is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.which B.when C.What D.As5 _is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries

18、 are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.WhatADB 6I walked in our garden,_ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.(2005,辽宁卷)A.which B.when C.where D.thatC7.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer what it was 20years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.(2005，安徽卷)A.when B.which C.what D.that A8.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.（2005，浙江卷）A.which B.that C.this D.itA