2020高中英语人教版必修5作业：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅳ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE .doc

1、 Section Learning about Language & Using Language对应学生用书P9基础题单词拼写1.Do you know when the _ (宇宙) came into being?答案：universe2.He _ (反对) the theory that the earth is round at that time.答案：rejected3.A_ (谨慎的) driver never drives his car too fast.答案：cautious4.His friends were _(热情的) and encouraged him to d

2、ance in public.答案：enthusiastic5.His grandmother used to make a living by _ (纺) thread.答案：spinning6.C_ the new building cost him great money and energy.答案：Constructing7.We c_ $5,000 to the earthquake fund yesterday.答案：contributed8.We set off f_ to celebrate the New Year.答案：fireworks9.Though he is poo

3、r，he has a p_ attitude towards life.答案：positive10.(2017天津高考)In the years of my growing up，Dad was s_ with me.答案：strict选词填空apart from; contribute . to .; make sense; lead to; be strict with; be cautious about; be enthusiastic about; under construction; take in; wear out1.There is a new bridge _ near

4、our village.答案：under construction2.(2017江苏高考)Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will _ more _ the Belt and Road construction.答案：contribute; to3._ these two books，he has written some plays and film scripts (剧本).答案：Apart from4.Dont be _ by his charmhe is ruthless.答案：taken in5.I was _ after

5、a day of shopping with my friend Lily.答案：worn out6.Though too old to work much，the retired worker _ neighborhood affairs.答案：is enthusiastic about7.It _ to take care of your health，for it is the most important.答案：makes sense8.Please follow me. This is the entrance that _ the hall.答案：leads to9.My teac

6、her will _ me from now on.答案：be strict with10.She _ committing herself to anything.答案：is cautious about单句写作1.你能理解这位外国人刚才说的话吗？Can you _ what the foreigner said just now?答案：make sense of2.只有努力学习，你才能通过期末考试。_ pass the final examination. 答案：Only if you study hard will you3.只有世界各国人民联合起来，我们才能解决目前世界上存在的问题。O

7、nly if people of all the countries are united _ the existing problems in the world.答案：can we solve/will we be able to solve4.他躺在草地上，眼望天空。He lay on the grass with _. 答案：his eyes looking at the sky5.我本想去帮助你，但是我那时太忙了。I would _， but I was too busy at that time.答案：have helped you能力题阅读理解One time a young m

8、an，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln replied，“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already . Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing.”Lincoln knew. He had

9、 gone through it all. He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one years schooling. And books? Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home. A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.He walked twen

10、ty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everywherein the fields，in the woods，before the crowds. He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.A lack of confidence always troubled him. In the presence of women he was shy and dumb. E

11、ven when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to find words，listening while she did the talking. Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas! That was the man who，in the Gettysbu

12、rg Address，rose to the heights of eloquence (雄辩) that have seldom been achieved in all of human history.Small wonder that，speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already.”篇章导读：本文是

13、一篇记叙文。全文主要通过讲述林肯的励志故事启迪读者：无论做什么，只要坚定决心，那就成功了一半以上。1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Earning a fortune. B.Making a living.C.Asking for advice. D.Becoming a lawyer.答案：D指代判断题。根据第一段中林肯的话“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half

14、 done already”并结合年轻人就学法律来咨询林肯这一内容可推知，林肯之前有做律师的经历，并且他为成为律师付出了很大的努力。2.What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?A.Lincolns courage. B.Lincolns position.C.Lincolns progress. D.Lincolns eloquence.答案：C段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，林肯从一个缺乏自信、异常害羞的人到最终成为整个人类历史上少有的雄辩的演说家。第四段主要叙述了这样的巨大变化，即林肯的进步，故选C。3.What is the most

15、 vital spirit reflected in Lincolns story above?A.Believing in oneself.B.Keeping on practicing hard.C.Overcoming difficulties.D.Sticking to ones determination.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段的呼应，以及这两段中的关键词“resolutely determined”可推知，林肯的故事所反应出的最重要的精神是坚定自己的决心，故选D。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019浙江

16、省稽阳联谊学校高三联考)How To Fight BackToSchool AnxietyAugust is the time to prepare for a new school year. _1_ These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead._2_ Like any new activity，a new school year is always easier when youre prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advanc

17、e so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure youre prepared with all the supplies youll need. If youll be attending a new school，get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.Talk about it. Change is never easy，and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anx

18、iety about the upcoming school year，its important to express them. _3_ If youre unsure who to talk to，there are many free resources available for you.Do what you love. _4_ Whether youre a bookworm or social butterfly，its easy to feel depressed or anxious when youre trying to be something youre not.

19、Find activities，clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are，when you do，youll find a sense of belonging thats completely genuine.Get help. Its not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ab

20、ility to eat，sleep or function on a daily basis，its time to seek professional help. _5_A.Stick to a tight schedule.B.A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.C.It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.D.Speaking with a parent，friend or a

21、dviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.E.For teens，the “backtoschool” period can be especially troubling.F.When youre a teen，fitting in is important.G.Get ready.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何克服返校焦虑症给学生提出建议。1.E空格前一句讲到八月是准备新学年的时刻，结合文章标题及最后一段中的“for any teen”可知本文的写作对象是中学生或者说青少年；空格后面讲到“These

22、 simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.”由此推知，空格处应统领全文，提出问题或现象，故E项(对青少年来说，准备返校的时期可能会尤其折磨人)符合语境。2.G第二段的主题主要是关于学生如何为新学年做好准备，故选G。3.D第三段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑对于缓解焦虑很有帮助，故选D。4.F本段内容建议学生参加一些真正感兴趣的活动，融入集体，故选F。5.B本题所在段落主题讲到如果学生有这种症状，应该去向别人寻求帮助，故选B。语法填空(2019辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟题)The Forbidden

23、City，_1_ (locate) at the exact center of Beijing，is a place full of wonders.But more than 600 years after it was built，its still managing _2_ (serve) up surprises because the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.Most structures arent made to survive _3_ (nature) disasters，let alone

24、those built hundreds of years ago.To show _4_ strong ancient Chinese buildings really are，a television documentary by British broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient buildings designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and _5_ (engineer) were shown building a scale model of one of the

25、 Forbidden Citys palaces，at one fifth of the size.The model _6_ (put) to the test. It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart，the model was just moved _7_ (gentle) during the test.According to experts，the answer to the Forbidden Citys strength，li

26、es in dougong_8_ old building method invented in China.In spite of being held together _9_ any nails or glue，dougong is perfect at _10_ (keep) structures together. So as Chinas most popular tourist destination，perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.located2.to serve3.natural4.how5.engineers6.was put7.gently8.an9.without10.keeping