四川都江堰市2015高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习（1）《附答案》.doc

1、四川都江堰市2015高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习（1）【附答案】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face , but I pushed them 2 . My mom

2、believed I would learn 3 I was ready. But the 4 never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 5 at him , confused , scratching my head . “Still cant speak Chinese?” He 6 me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China.

3、Ill get some 7 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 8 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 9 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some

4、fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 11 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 12 their impatience. With every 13 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew strongermy blood boiling 14me to cry out . “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Ver

5、y Xian Sheng,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 15 and I ran back home 16 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at 17 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.Sometimes, I laugh

6、at my fish 18 , but , in the end, the joke is on 19 . Every laugh is a culture 20 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away. ( ) 1. A. customB. games C .characters D. language 高考资源网( ) 2. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 高考资源网( ) 3. A. when B. beforeC. unless D. until( ) 4高考资源网. A. success B

7、. study C. time D. attempt 高考资源网( ) 5. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 高考资源网( ) 6. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after高考资源网( ) 7. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time ( ) 8高考资源网. A. decision B. permission C. informationD. preparation( ) 9高考资源网. A. repeated B. reviewe

8、d C. spelled D. kept( ) 10高考资源网. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market( ) 11高考资源网. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored( ) 12高考资源网. A. by B. as C. with D. from ( ) 13高考资源网. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement( ) 14高考资源网. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading高考资源网( ) 15. A. bright

9、B. blank C. pale D. red 高考资源网( ) 16. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted( ) 17高考资源网. A. service B. home C. risk D. root ( ) 18高考资源网. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 高考资源网( ) 19. A. it B. us C. me D. them( ) 20高考资源网. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected高考资源

10、网【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。KS*5U.C36.答案C。【解析】根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选C项。其余三项不符合语境37.答案D。【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。put ahead意为“拨快”；put around 意为“传播

11、”。38.答案A【解析】由本句中I was ready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我准备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。39.答案C。【解析】由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选C项。40.答案C。【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。A项意为“瞄准”；B项意为“开玩笑”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“注视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有D项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排除41.答案B。【解析】A项意为“关心”；B项意为“嘲笑”；C项意为“与争论”；D项意为“问候，

12、问安”。由本句中You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故选B项42. 答案A。【解析】由本句中Ill get some_ with or without Chinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为“现在，立即”，符合语境。故选A项43. 答案B。【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“准备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，排除。￥高#考#资%源*网44. 答案A

13、。【解析】由上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。45. 答案B。【解析】A项意为“农场”；B项意为“货摊”；C项意为“池塘”；D项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选B项46. 答案D。 KS*5U.C#O%【解析】由第二段中You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有D项符合句意47. 答案C【解析】本句中The l

14、augh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始。笑起来。with impatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选C项。48. 答案A。【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选A项49. 答案A。【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。B、C、D三项不符合作

15、者当时的心情，故排除。50. 答案D。【解析】由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，因为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为D。51. 答案C。【解析】上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项52. 答案B。【解析】由本段中Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead , I was the joke形成对比。故选B项。53. 答案D。【解析

16、】A项意为“交易，买卖”；B项意为“行动，所做之事”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为D项54. 答案C。【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此C项符合语境。KS*5U.C55. 答案B。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近。A项意为“被扔掉”；B项意为“被丢失”；C项意为“被分开”；D项意为“被反映的”。因此B项符合语境和句意阅读理解Early on Saturday morning, one of the largest ea

17、rthquakes ever recorded hit central Chile. The powerful quake killed more than 800 people, destroyed or badly damaged 1.5 million homes and affected almost 2 million people. The 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck around 3:34 a.m., jolting(震摇) people awake all over the country. The earthquake came from

18、underwater, off the coast of Chile. Fernando Abarzua was in one of the many buildings that collapsed(倒塌) there. “I was on the eighth floor and all of a sudden I was down here,” he said, adding that he was surprised to have escaped with no major injuries.The earthquake triggered(引发) a tsunami that sw

19、ept across the Pacific Ocean, setting off warnings in 53 countries. In the end, the tsunamis waves caused major damage and several deaths in Chile but nowhere else. Dozens of aftershocks, or smaller earthquakes, rattled(使颤动) the area in the days following Saturdays massive quake.Chile has a history

20、of earthquakes. The largest recorded earthquake in the worlda 9.5-magnitude quakestruck the country in May 1960. Since 1973, there have been 13 quakes there with a magnitude of at least 7.0. As a result, Chiles newer buildings were built to withstand(经受住) the shocks.That is one reason that Chiles qu

21、akethough 500 times strongerhas caused much less damage than the earthquake that struck Haiti in January.On Sunday, Bachelet ordered troops in Chile to help hand out food, water and blankets and to clear rubble(瓦砾堆)from the roads. Temporary hospitals were planned for the hardest-hit areas.She later

22、requested help from the international community. On Monday, the United Nations prepared earthquake relief efforts as well as 30 tons of food and other help.Even before Bachelets request, President Obama announced that the U.S. was prepared to help. “The United States stands ready to assist in the re

23、scue and recovery efforts,” he said. 60. The passage mainly tells us . A. how the world helped Chile after its earthquake B. a massive（巨大的） earthquake rocked Chile and the response to itC. hundreds of people died after the Chiles earthquake D. the poorest country-Chile was destroyed completely61. Ac

24、cording to the passage, we know Fernando Abarzua is . A. brave B. devoted C. lucky D. kind 62. Which of the following could be the main and direct reason that caused less damage in Chile than that in Haiti? A. Help came in time. B. Chiles people had got the news before the earthquake.C. Chile is ric

25、her than Haiti. D. Most of the buildings in Chile can bear the shocks.63. The passage most probably appears . A. in a newspaper B. in a magazine C. in a history book D. in an advertisement 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is a

26、ctually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some he

27、alth professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that th

28、ere is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a trave

29、ling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family docto

30、r blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. Hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they s

31、ay the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and con

32、venient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.1People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that _.Atheyre popularBtheyre convenientCtheyre usefu

33、lDtheyre cheap答案：D细节理解题。文中第一段提到手机是一种通信工具且受欢迎；手机是一种时尚；但文中没有提到手机很便宜，故D项符合题意。2The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _.AdiscoveredBremovedCcuredDcaused答案：A词义猜测题。根据句意可知用扫描设备能发现大脑和头部疾病的迹象，故A项正确。3On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies _. Adeny the existence

34、 of mobile phone radiation Bdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation Chold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about Dtry to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the

35、amount is too small to worry about.”可知C项正确。4The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people _. Ato buy mobile phones Bto use mobile phones less often Cto update regular phones Dto stop using mobile phones答案：B主旨大意题。本文谈论了使用手机对人健康是否有害，在最后一段点明了本文的目的在于建议人们不要太经常地使用手机，故B项正确。【四川省成都市2014届高三英语

36、摸底测试模拟试题（一）】书面表达(满分35分)你是高2014级的学生,为响应绿化祖国的号召,你班四月十二日去郊区(suburbs)植树,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍植树活动的全过程,发表对此事件的看法和感想，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。注意：词数120左右。【参考范文】One Possible Version:Green Action in Our ClassApril 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that d

37、ay in active response to the call of greening our country. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel its our duty to protect and beautify our environment.