2021届全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷英语卷01 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试(一)本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本 试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
2、,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman order finally?A. A fresh orange juice.B. A bottled apple juice.C. A fresh strawberry juice.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress.3. Who is the woman speakin
3、g to?A. Harry Webb.B. David Jones.C. Maurice Cole.4. What was the woman doing just now?A. Appreciating a building. B. Selling flowers.C. Selecting a case.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Music albums.B. A present for Molly. C. Johnny Holdens life.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分.满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白
4、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman come from?A. The USA.B. Japan.C. Germany.7. How long will the woman still need to stay in Japan?A. About half a year. B. Over one year.C. Over two year
5、s.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Who is probably the man?A. The girls neighbor. B. The girls father.C. The girls brother.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Buy something cheaper.B. Ask her mom for money.C. Give up buying new clothes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What has the man lost?A. A book.B. A watch.C. A
6、 paper.11. Where is the woman going?A. To the art building. B. To the library.C. To the cafeteria.12. Whats the man going to confirm with the others?A. The participants of the history test,B. The time of science class.C. The place to meet.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Who did the woman just meet?A. A psychol
7、ogist.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.14. What might cause the womans sleep problem?A. Much anxiety.B. Lack of exercise.C. Poor sleep habits.15. What does the man suggest doing?A. Taking sleeping pills. B. Working out outdoors.C. Listening to music.16. When can the man fall asleep without playing electroni
8、c products?A. At 8 : 00 pm.B. At 9 : 00 pm.C. At 10 : 00 pm.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is AJ McLean?A. A TV host.B. A movie director.C. A noted singer.18. Who won the award for Best Direction?A. Kaitlyn Bristowe.B. Taylor Swift.C Kane Brown.19. Whats a white mans life like in Taylor Swifts single Th
9、e Man?A. Privileged.B. Organized.C. Depressed.20. Where will the Academy of Country Music Awards be held?A. At the Bluebird Cafe.B. At the Ryman Auditorium.C. At the Grand Ole Opry House.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAngkor Temples Jungle Bike RouteYo
10、ull be picked up from your hotel at 8 am. Given everything you need for your tour, youll begin cycling in the direction of Angkor, the former capital of the Khmer Empire.The first stop on your route will be la Prohm. The carved stone walls of this designated World Heritage Site are just about visibl
11、e between the overgrown roots and branches of the surrounding forest. This mythical temple was chosen as a scene for the filming of Tomb Raider.Your route will then continue towards the lost city of Angkor Thom. From here, youll head to Prasat Bayon, known for its famous face towers.Visit the Terrac
12、e of Elephants, the over 1,000-foot-long viewing platform, and the Terrace of the Leper King.Youll take a break at a local restaurant, where youll enjoy a lunch of tasty traditional Cambodian dishes. After lunch, youll begin your route back to Siem Reap.Duration : 5-8 hours.Included : English-speaki
13、ng guide. Bike and helmet. Bottled water. First aid kit. Lunch.Not included: Snacks and fruit.How to book?To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on the website. You will receive your confirmation immediately.If you still have more questions, check out our Q&A section on frequ
14、ently asked questions. If you need help to book an activity or have any enquiries, please contact us.Free cancellationFree! Free cancellation up to 48 hours before the activity starts. If you cancel within this time or do not show up, you will not be refunded.21. Which scenic spot appeared in the mo
15、vie Tomb Raider2A. Ta Prohm.B. Angkor Thom.C. Prasat Bayon.D. The Terrace of Elephants.22. What should visitors prepare for themselves if needed?A. Helmet. B. Lunch.C. Water.D. Fruit.23. How can visitors reserve the activity?A. By emailing the agency.B. By filling out a form online.C. By checking ou
16、t the Q&A section.D. By showing up at the agency two days in advance.BId always loved the idea of reading to kids when I was a teen and sworn that by the time I had children of my own, Id read to them as often as possible. Even when my older son was a baby, I read to him every single night. As time
17、went on, it became a place, a time of bonding, of uninterrupted connectivity, of non formal learning and deep joy. Bedtime stories became an essential part in our household.In the days and months after my older sons autism (自 闭症)assessment, sleeplessness would raise its ugly head so frequently. I re
18、ad as much literature and observed my son as much as I could. I decided that even routinizing something as simple as preparation for bed may be key to both him and the rest of the household getting a good nights sleep.“Our Bedtime Routine” was thus born. I made sure to include a massage (按摩)as often
19、 as possible. Even a cup of delicious hot chocolate was part of the schedule. But central to our routine was a bedtime story. Having a solid bedtime routine meant that most days? my sons had a good start to their next day.My older son still struggled with the simple yet challenging business of falli
20、ng asleep. There has been a bedtime story program where local stories are being read to children on social media. Three of my very own stories were read on this program? ReadZMeTT. When my older son again struggled to close his eyes, I, inspired by Read2MeTT and recalling our old routine? read one o
21、f my stories to my sons.At 16, my older sons too old for a bedtime story, too old to be comforted by the gift of a nightly tale. Or is he? For the first time in over a month, my older son smiled, pulled up his sheets and simply went to sleep.24. What is may be the effect of the authors “Our Bedtime
22、Routine?A. Making her family well-educated.B. Helping her older son sleep peacefully.C. Assisting her older son in his business.D. Having her family famous through ReadZMeTT.25. Why does the author mention Read2MeTT?A. It inspired her to read her own stories.B. It collected most of her bedtime stori
23、es.C. It originated from her bedtime routine.D. It offered many stories to children with autism.26. How did the author feel when her older son was 16?A. Concerned.B. Embarrassed.C. Confused.D. Relieved.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. She is strong-willed.B. She is very ambiti
24、ous.C. She concentrates on teaching reading.D. She opens a program on social media.CTears well up in peoples eyes for a lot of reasons. A teardrop running down the cheek is the ultimate symbol of sadness, but people may also cry because they just cut an onion, or maybe theyre trying to blink out an
25、eyelash.For the most part, tears help maintain healthy eyes. When you blink, basal (基底的) tears clean and smooth the eyes, which helps you to see clearly, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Moreover, reflex (反射性的)tears, or those that happen unconsciously, help clear the eyes of irrit
26、ants (刺激物),including dust and the gas thats produced when a knife slices a raw onion, said Andre Silva, a doctoral student of psychology at the University of Minho in Portugal.Emotions can also bring about tears in humans. These emotional tears can serve as a means of nonverbal communication. Silva
27、said, “Babies cry to signal to their mothers that somethings up. Its a pure attention call. Some people think that babies are capable of controlling adults by crying, but that idea is false and misleading, as a baby is not conscious of being tricky: In a way? we can consider these tears as being som
28、ewhere between basal tears and emotional tears.As people grow older, they begin to use their tears to express emotions, such as happiness or sadness. These tears may promote compassion and empathy in others. But beware of people who may use their tears to control others. Some sensitive people may be
29、 easily controlled through the crying of others, and may easily shed tears that can also be used by others to control them,” he said.So, emotional tears have both advantages and disadvantages. They are a powerful communication device and a powerful manipulative (操纵别人的)device,“ Silva said. Crying als
30、o makes it hard for some people to mask their feelings when theyre in the middle of an extreme emotional state.28. Whats the function of reflex tears?A. Reflecting our feelings.B. Being used to affect others.C. Serving as a means of interaction.D. Clearing away harmful matters in the eyes.29. What m
31、ay Silva agree with according to the text?A. Tears are usually used to pity others.B, Babies burst into tears without tricks.C. People mask their feelings when crying.D. Blinking out an eyelash makes it easy to cry.30. What can be learned from the text?A. We ought to identify tears.B. We should cont
32、rol babies, crying.C. We need to smooth our eyes by emotional tears.D. We can hardly fan others sympathy by tears.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why do people cry?B. Why can tears control others?C. How do people express emotions?D. How can people make use of tears?D
33、Those who want to set up office in the garden as temperatures rise should think twice or put a hat on. A new study shows that sunshine could diminish brain power, making it harder to make the right judgments.Working in hot temperatures is already known to cause hyperthermiaa rise in body temperature
34、一which can cause physical exhaustion. But now scientists say prolonged exposure of the head to the sun also affects the brains ability to function properly.The study by university teams in Denmark and Greece said workers could be damaging their brains by working in hot, sunny conditions. Eight healt
35、hy, active males aged between 27 and 41 took part in the research. The brain function test consisted of four different computer-based maths and logic tasks that relied on precise calculations. Four heat lamps were positioned to radiate either on the lower body or the back, side and top of their head
36、s. Professor Lars Nybo. of the department of nutrition, exercise and sports at the University of Copenhagen, said, ”This study provides evidence that direct exposure to sunlight especially to the headimpairs motor and cognitive performance.”The decline in motor and cognitive performance was observed
37、 at 38. 5 degrees. Researchers said those exposed to sunlight for long periods should cover their heads. Professor Andtreas Flouis, of the FAME Laboratory in Greece, said: It is of great importance that people working or undertaking daily activities outside should protect their head against sunlight
38、.Drops in mental performance caused by sunshine could also mean drivers were more likely to make mistakes on the road, Andtreas Flouis suggested.32. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Weaken.B. Improve.C. Achieve.D. Change.33, What is the function of the heat lamps in th
39、e study?A. To light up the night.B. To give off heat.Q To warm the offices.D. To increase the difficulty of tasks.34. What does Lars Nybo think of the study?A. Useless. B. Doubtful.C. Narrow.D. Meaningful.35. Whats the Andtreas Flouis suggestion for workers in the sun?A. Wearing a hat.B. Reducing wo
40、rkload.C. Having a medical examination.D. Doing exercises regularly.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。It can be really hard to identify your talents and they are often in the places you least expect. You may even be very good at things that you believe you are bad
41、 at. 36 . Open your mind to all paths. A good place to start evaluating your talents is to just open your mind to the possibilities. Keep in mind that talents extend beyond just playing the guitar or dancing like a professional. 37 For example, being able to read emotions very accurately is a very u
42、seful talent.38 As you reflect on yourself in search of your talents, start by looking at your past. What did you do a lot as a kid? What were you known for? Sometimes this can reveal some of your deepest talents and certainly will reveal interests that can be explored further.Write down everything
43、that you enjoy. This will help you to see what things you truly enjoy doing and give you an opportunity to think about why you enjoy these things. 39 Doing these things may allow you to use the special knowledge that you have about these subjects.Open up time for new things. If you spend all day on
44、the couch after school or work or you spend all of your waking weekend hours at parties, then youre going to have very little time for self-discovery. 40 So give room for discovering your talents!A. Stay with others more.B. Look back on your past.C. Your talents can make you famous.D. There are many
45、 ways to explore your talents.E. Your talents will often lie in activities that youve not tried yet.F. For example, you might love playing football or walking in nature.G. Talents come in all shapes and sizes and extend into many areas of life.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
