2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：第8讲 状语从句及从句综合 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Lesson 8状语从句及从句综合问题层级图?不能独立完成状语从句解题和从句综合解题目标层级图能够完成状语从句解题和从句综合解题 LV6 综合3 M课前诊断1. _ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until2. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so3.

2、_ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because4. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since5. My grandfather still plays tennis now

3、 and then, _ hes in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case课中讲解一、状语从句解题方法LV31.状语从句常见连接词用法 LV2（1）时间状语从句(a) when, whenever, as, while, before, until, since, as soon as引导 When completed, the tunnel will be the longest in the world.We need to get to the root of the problem before we c

4、an solve it.Its much easier to make friends when you have similar interests.注意事项：It will bebeforeIt wont bebeforeIt is/has bebeforeIm sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.As is reported, it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.(b) every/ea

5、ch time, the moment/minute, the first/second/last time, the day 等.Every time I see her, she looks miserable.The day we broke up, I was in the hell.(c) as soon as, instantly, directly, immediately 等.I came to Xian as soon as I heard the exciting news.no sooner .than =hardly.whenI had hardly got home

6、when it began to rain.=I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.3 M【小试牛刀】1. There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play li

7、ve.2. If you miss the chance, it may be years _ you get another one.3. The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.（2）地点状语从句(a) where, whereverThe little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.Keep in touch wi

8、th your family members wherever you are in the world.(b) 区分where 定从和状从When solving the problem a second time, you d better be more careful where you made a mistake.When solving the problem a second time, you d better be more careful in the place where you made a mistake.3 M【小试牛刀】1. Everything was pl

9、aced exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.2. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.3. If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.（3）原因状语从句引导词位置含义语气能否回答why能否强调because主句前或后直接原因强能能as主句前或后已知原因弱否否si

10、nce/now that主句前because, as, since, now that区别e.g.He is discouraged because he didnt get the prize.He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.Since his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle had to be new too!3 M【小试牛刀】1. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a

11、 branch in Beijing.2. -Coach, can I continue with the training?-Sorry, you can t _ you haven t recovered from the knee injury.（4）结果状语从句so that, so.that., such.that.The Po in the Kung Fu Panda3 is such a lovely panda that we all love him.The Po in the Kung Fu Panda3 is so lovely a panda that we all l

12、ove him.He earned so little money that he couldn t support his family.3 M【小试牛刀】1. It is _ fine weather that we all want to go to the park.2. The Grand Master Oogway is so wise a tortoise _ we all admire him.（5）目的状语从句(a) in order that 和 so that 引导状语从句You must speak louder so that/in order that you ca

13、n be heard by all.In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.She dresses like that so that everyone will notice her.(b) for fear that , in caseTake the raincoat in case it rains.He wrote the name down for fear that (lest) he should forget it.I always keep a bottle of wine

14、by in case friends call round.3 M【小试牛刀】1. Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.2. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.3. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.（6）比较状语从句than, so(as).as, the more.the more 等I hav

15、e made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.3 M【小试牛刀】1. His new boss is much _ his last.(interesting)2. Doesnt Alice look a bit _ he did last week?(unhappy)（7）方式状语从句as, as if/as though, how, however 等Just as we sw

16、eep our homes, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.说明：as if/as though 也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.He cleared his throat as if to say something.The waves dashed on the r

17、ocks as if in anger.2 M【小试牛刀】1. Always do to the others _ you would be done by.2. They completely ignore these facts _ they never existed.2. 确定前后逻辑关系LV3前后句的逻辑关系有因果、目的、条件、让步、比较、转折等，选择合适的连接词之前我们需要判断前后句之间存在的逻辑关系为哪种类型。3 M【小试牛刀】1. I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind aw

18、ay from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but3.He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. soB. butC. orD. as二、从句综合解题方法LV31. 划分主从句LV3划分主从句的方法：找从句，从句始于连接词，止于连接词后第二个谓语

19、动词之前。2. 判断句子完整性LV3根据五大基本句型（主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾宾补、主系表）分析从句是否缺成分。3.补充正确的连接词LV3根据不同从句的特点选择正确的连接词。3 M【小试牛刀】1. You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.A. even thoughB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since2._ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. T

20、hatC. WhenD. Who3. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose课后练习5 M【补救练习】单项选择题1. He will never make progress in math _he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long as C. unlessD. in case 2. I can clearly remember the first

21、 time I met Ms. Lee, _ it was over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. Peter has previous experience, I think hes the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD.so 4._ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.A.

22、 BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once5. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission _they visit.A. unlessB. whereC.asD. before5 M【巩固练习】单项选择题1. - What did the doctor say about your injury?- She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _it feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. wh

23、ile 2. The trouble is _we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour. A. whyB. howC. whatD. which3. The old bank _appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. where C. whenD. which4. The stadium_ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.

24、A. beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which 5. Self-confidence is a kind of quality and that is_ it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which 5 M【拔高练习】短文改错综合练习假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:

25、 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad sh

26、oulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentles

27、t man I have never known.Lesson 8 状语从句和从句综合课前检测 (3mins)1. 【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意: 如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故选择C项。although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句; while“当时候”,引导时间状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句，故选C2. 【答案】D【解析】考查并列连词。句意彼得,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就能知道你都去哪里参观了。没问题。根据题干可知,设空处前后分句为因果关系,应用so“因此,所以”，故选D。3.【解析】考

28、查状语从句。句意: 尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行,可它们的羽毛中的一些还有其他作用，根据句意可知设空处引导让步状语从句, although表示“尽管”，故选C。4. 【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意: 如果你不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨, 直到你弄明白为止, 引导时间状语从句，故选C。5. 【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意: 尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。根据句意可知空格处应填even though“尽管”。as long as只要; as if好像; in case以防万一，故选C。课中讲解一、掌握状语从句解题方法LV31.理解状语从句常见连接词用法 LV

29、2【过关检测】（3mins）1. 【答案】before【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出之前仅有一天的时间了，before “在之前，故填before。2. 【答案】before【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等几年才会再有。It be 时间段 before .表示要多久才会.，故填before。3. 【答案】before【解析】考查状语从句。句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。这里用连词before，翻译成“才”，故填before。（2）地点状语从句【过关检测】（3mins）1. 【答案】where【解析】考查地点状

30、语从句。句意为：为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知，强调的是一个地点概念，且句子不缺少任何成分，只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应，故填where。2. 【答案】where【解析】考查地点状语从句。状语从句的连接词的选择主要根据句意来判断分析。本题中的where there was nothing a year ago but ruins是地点状语从句，用来修饰前面的主句。句意：很多高楼大厦出现在一年前只有废墟的地方，故填where。3. 【答案】where【解析】考查状语从句。句

31、意为：如果你正在一个和你自己的风俗习惯不同的地方旅行，那么你就要入乡随俗。在一个和自己风俗习惯不同的地方旅行，是地点状语从句，故填where。（3）原因状语从句【过关检测】（3mins）1. 【答案】since【解析】考查状语从句原因状语从句。根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语，故填since。2. 【答案】as【解析】句意为：教练，我可以继续训练吗？抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖伤还没有恢复。分析题意可知前后两句有明显的因果关系，故填as。（4）结果状语从句【过关检测】（3mins）1. 【答案】so【解析】天气是如此之好, 我们都想去公园了。sothat 意思是如此以

32、至于。2. 【答案】that【解析】so. that.句型中的so是副词常常用来修饰形容词或副词意思是“如此/这么以致于。（5）目的状语从句【过关检测】（3mins）1.【答案】as【解析】考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句是倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前。2.【答案】as【解析】考查状语从句。try提前说明从句是倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前。3.【答案】although【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管我说你看起来很熟悉，但是我认为我们以前没有见过。（6）比较状语从句【过关检测】

33、（5mins）1.【答案】more interesting【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他的新老板比他上一个老板更有趣。Much修饰比较级。2. 【答案】unhappier than【解析】考查状语从句。句意：爱丽丝看起来不像上周那么开心吗？a bit 修饰比较级。（7）方式状语从句【过关检测】（2mins）1. 【答案】as【解析】考查状语从句。句意：永远对待别人如果你想让人待你一样.as 是如同;像.一样。2. 【答案】as if【解析】考查状语从句。as if表示可能发生的、可以被设想为真的.句意：他们完全忽视了这些问题就好像它们从没存在过。2. 确定前后逻辑关系LV3【过关检测】（3mi

34、ns）1. 【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它可以帮我放松并使我不去操心一天中的其他烦心事。空格前后为因果关系,故选择because。before在之前; unless除非; until直到为止，故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根据语境可知,前后两个句子为因果关系，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他不害怕任何事,也不害怕任何人。本题考查并列连词。故选B。二、从句综合解题方法LV3【过关检测】（3mins）1.【答案】B【解析】 考查状语从句。只

35、要你一直练习,你会发现剪纸并不难。even though 即使,尽管; as long as 只要; as if 好像; ever since自从。故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意: 让这个老师最烦恼的是所有的学生在课堂上都不说话。 _ annoys the teacher most是主语部分, 从句谓语是annoys,前面缺少主语, 根据句意可知让老师烦恼的是学生的行为而不是学生本身,故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 霍金认为地球不可能是唯一一个有生命逐渐演化的星球。根据句意可知,空格处引导定语从句, 修饰planet, 并且在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用

36、where,故选C。课后练习补救练习 （5mins）一、单项选择题1.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意: 他永远不会在数学上取得进步,除非他真想学。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”,故选择C项。if表示“如果”; as long as表示“只要”; in case表示“如果”故选C。2.【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意: 我清楚地记得第一次见到Lee老师的情景,尽管已经过去十多年了。根据句意可知, 空格处表示“尽管”, 故选D。3.【答案】D【解析】考查并列连词。句意:Peter有经验,所以我认为他是这份工作的合适人选。根据句意可知空格前后为因果

37、关系,故选D项。or “否则”; but“但是”;for“因为”。故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意: 尽管还有很长一段路要走,但我们相信在中国医患关系正逐渐改善。根据句意可知, 空格处表示“尽管”, 因此选择C项。because因为; unless除非; once一旦。故选C。5.【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意: 想要参观这座博物馆的大型团体在参观之前需要获得许可。根据句意可知, 此处表示“在之前”,故选D。巩固练习 （5mins） 一、单项选择题1. 【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意: 关于你的伤医生怎么说?她说我在病情好转之前应该避免过多运动。根据句意可知

38、空格处引导时间状语从句,until表示“直到”, since自从; if如果; while当时候。故选A。2. 【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意: 问题是我们如何在高峰时段在二十分钟之内到达会议中心。从句中缺少方式状语,因此用how引导，故选B。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 这座老旧的银行,其外表不堪入目,内部却非常漂亮。先行词是bank, 设空处在从句中作appearance的定语, 因此用whose引导，故选A。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 剧院旁边的体育场将会被重建。先行词为stadium, 设空处在从句中作地点状语，故选A。5. 【答案】C【解析】考

39、查表语从句。句意: 自信是一种品质, 一种把任何事做好所需要的品质。从句中takes后面缺少宾语,因此用what引导，故选C。拔高练习 （5mins）短文改错综合练习【答案】She used to holding me on her knees and sing old.改为holdI was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.改为passedI remember my grandfather very much.改为well/ clearly; He was tall, with b

40、road shoulder and a beard改为shouldersthat turned from black toward gray over the years.改为to / into He had a deep voice, which set himself apart改为himfrom others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.增加andIn a fact, he even scared my classmates away删除aduring they came over to play or do homework with me. 改为whenHowever, he was the gentlest man I have never known.改为ever