备战2021届高考英语二轮专题复习 爱尚阅读 话题篇 专题14 情感态度（含解析）.doc

1、专题14 情感态度【美文阅读1】导读：人们的爱好各有不同。有人喜欢购物，有人喜欢吸烟，还有人喜欢食物。作者却热衷于体育锻炼。在锻炼的同时，她获得了成就感，也在不断突破自我。Commitment Its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk dow

2、nstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tire

3、d, but a smile is on my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the t

4、own. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my no thank you, or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say no. I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to

5、eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point whe

6、re a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.承诺凌晨5点，闹钟在我耳边响起。我翻身起床，在黑暗中摸索着走进浴室。我打开灯，戴上眼镜。当我下楼时，房子里一片寂静，丈夫和三个孩子还在安睡。通常我会出去长跑，可是今天我

7、选择了最爱的健身光盘Insanity。不一会儿，汗水顺着脸颊流下来，流入我的双眼。我强迫自己完成每一个动作，我的心在狂跳。健身快要结束的时候，我已经疲惫不堪，但是我却面带笑容。这不是因为健身结束而露出的笑容，而是我将自己的身体推向极限后成功的笑容。有人喜欢购物，有人喜欢吸烟，有人喜欢食物，有人喜欢工作，甚至有人喜欢巧克力。但是我每天都要锻炼身体。当看到我在城中长跑时，有些人会不以为然地摇头。当我拒绝品尝别人的奶奶为我们准备的巧克力蛋糕时，他们会感到很受伤。听到我说不，谢谢或者看到我选择了色拉时，他们会惊讶地扬起眉头。多年以来，我知道我可以说不。我没有必要为拒绝自己不喜欢吃的东西而感到抱歉。那么

8、是什么使我凌晨5点就起床呢？又是什么理由让我拒绝冰淇淋呢？那就是承诺，一个改变人生的承诺减少焦虑、增强自信和精力、延年益寿，尤其是塑造体型。这就是当我对镜自照的时候，或者穿上现在已经非常合身的牛仔裤时面露笑容的原因。正是通过承诺和汗水，我从内到外彻底改变了自己。重点单词:1. alarm lm n. 闹铃2. blindly blandl adv. 摸索地3. commitment kmtm()nt n. 承诺4. extend kstend vt. 延伸重点短语 / 亮点句式：1. turn on 打开。如：He turned on the radio after he went insid

9、e.他走进去以后打开了收音机。2. get through做完；通过；到达；接通电话。如：When you get through with your work, lets go out.你工作做完以后，我们就出去吧。Will my email messages get through to the inbox?我的电子邮件信息是否能到达用户的收件箱？A little patience，and Ill get you through.耐心一点，我就给你接通电话。I dont know how long it will take to get through security.我不知道通过安检要

10、多长时间。3. get hurt 受伤。get在此用作连系动词，和过去分词一起构成被动。英语中类似的短语还还有：get married 结婚；get burnt 被烧伤；get lost 迷路；get separated 分开等。4. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.正是通过承诺和汗水，我从内到外彻底改变了自己。(1) 本句使用了强调句型，强调方式状语through commitment and sweat。强调句型的结构是It is/was +

11、被强调的部分+that/who+其他。如：It was by turns that they took care of their sick mother.他们是轮流照顾生病的母亲的。（2）make a difference有(重要)作用；有影响；有关系。如：Whatever you can do can make a difference.无论你能做什么，都会带来不同。【美文阅读2】导读：有时候，一个人的弱势恰恰会成为他的优势。一个10岁男孩在一次惨烈的车祸中失去了左臂，但他却决定学习柔道，而且在第一次比赛中，男孩就夺得了冠军。这其中的秘密就在于上帝为你关上一扇门的同时，又为你打开了一扇窗。

12、Weakness as StrengthSometimes our biggest weakness can become our biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a devastating car accident.The boy began lesson with an old Japanese judo master. The bo

13、y was doing well, so he couldnt understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.Mister, the boy finally said, shouldnt I be learning more moves?This is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know, the master replied.Not quite unde

14、rstanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.Several months later, the master took the boy to his first tournament.To his surprise, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged;

15、 the boy deftly used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched.Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the referee called a time-out. He

16、was about to stop the match when the master intervened.No, his master insisted, let him continue.Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a critical mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.On

17、 the way home, the boy and his master reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy summoned the courage to ask what was really in his mind.Mister, how did I win the tournament with only one move?You won for two reasons, the master answered. First, youve almost mastered one of the most d

18、ifficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.The boys biggest weakness had become his biggest strength.将弱势化为优势有时候我们最大的弱势恰恰会成为我们最大的优势。以一个10岁男孩的故事为例，他在一次惨烈的车祸中失去了左臂，尽管如此，他还是决定学习柔道。男孩跟从日本一位年长的柔道大师开始了学习。他表现得很好，只是不明白为什么训练了三个月后师傅只教

19、了他一个招式。“师傅，”男孩终于开口问到，“我是不是该多学些招式呢？”“这是你知道的唯一的招式，但是你需要知道的也就只有这一招。”师傅答到。男孩不明就里，但是他信任自己的师傅，便继续习练。几个月后，老师傅带男孩去参加他的第一次比赛。令男孩惊讶的是，他轻而易举地赢得了前两场比赛。第三场比赛难度更大了，但是过了一会儿，他的对手耐不住性子，向他冲过来；男孩身手矫捷用他所会的仅有的一招赢得了比赛。男孩就这样进入了决赛，然而对于自己的成功男孩还是心存疑惑。这一次, 他的对手个头更大，体力更强，经验也更加丰富。有那么一会儿，男孩好像要招架不住了。由于担心男孩有可能会受伤，裁判喊了暂停。他正要终止这场比赛，

20、这时男孩的师傅阻止了他。“不要停，”师傅坚持说，“让他继续吧。”比赛重新开始后不久，男孩的对手犯了一个致命的错误：他扔掉了防护装置。男孩立即用自己仅会的那一招绊倒了他。男孩赢得了比赛，并获得了冠军。在回家的路上，男孩和师傅回想了每场比赛中的每个招式。然后男孩鼓起勇气问出了心中的困惑。“师傅，我怎么只用一招就赢了所有比赛呢？”“你取胜有两个原因，”师傅答到，“第一，你基本掌握了柔道中最难学的一个招式。第二，你的对手想要克制这一招的唯一方法就是抓住你的左臂。”原来男孩最大的弱点却变成了他最大的优势。重点单词：1. judo dud n. （日）柔道2. devastating devsteiti

21、adj. 毁灭性的3. tournament tnm()nt n. 锦标赛，联赛4. deftly dftli adv. 熟练地；灵巧地；敏捷地5. overmatch vmt vt. 优于；打败6. intervene ntvin vi. 干涉；调停7. resume rzjum vi. 重新开始，继续8. critical krtk()l adj. 决定性的9. summon smn vt. 鼓起；振作重点短语 / 亮点句式：1. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo de

22、spite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a devastating car accident.以一个10岁男孩的故事为例，他在一次惨烈的车祸中失去了左臂，尽管如此，他还是决定学习柔道。本句中含有两个从句，一个是who引导的定语从句，另一个是由that引导的同位语从句。常跟同位语从句多为抽象名词，如：fact, idea, reason, thought, order, doubt, news, suggestion, advice, question, view, promise, belief等。如：I got news just no

23、w that we are going to have an exam next Friday.我刚刚得到消息下周五我们要进行考试。2. believe in 信任。如：You can believe in this girl; shell never let you down.你可以信任这位姑娘，她决不会让你失望的。3. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是。如：Much to everyones surprise, information created in one corner finds its way into all the other corners rather

24、quickly.令每个人惊奇的是，在一个角落产生的信息，可以很快地传播到其他角落。4. He was about to stop the match when the master intervened.他正要终止这场比赛，这时男孩的师傅阻止了他。be about to do when 意为“正要做某事这时突然”。如：When I was about to do my assignment, my sister came knocking on the door of my room.当我即将做作业时，妹妹突然来敲门。练习：1. One day, I was about to do some

25、shopping _ he telephoned me.A. while B. when C. which D. what 2. What does the story reflect?答案：1. B 本题考查固定句型be about to do when， 意为“正要做某事这时突然”。2. Sometimes our biggest weakness can become our biggest strength. “情感态度”是高中英语新课程标准话题之一。该话题包括关乎内心品性的情感态度与价值观，包括自信独立、健康高雅、热情乐观、严谨求实、持之以恒等方面；关乎周围世界的情感态度与价值观，包

26、括热爱祖国、关切社会、珍爱自然、尊重多元等方面；关乎处世方略的情感态度与价值观，包括乐群合作、好奇求知、主动进取、崇尚科学等方面。通过本话题的学习和高考考查，让学生树立正确的人生观和世界观。 情感态度是高考英语常考话题之一，在阅读理解、完形填空当中出现较多，20182020年的高考试题均有所涉及，特别是2017年天津卷阅读理解D篇，2016年新课标卷I阅读理解D篇，2016年新课标卷II语法填空，2016年新课标卷III书面表达等。【话题词汇】.写作必记单词1.affect vt.影响；感动；感染2.argue vi.争辩，争论argument n.理由；依据；争论，争辩3.accept vt

27、.接受；忍受；接纳acceptable adj.可接受的；令人满意的acceptance n.接受，接纳4.bear vt.忍受，容忍；承担，承受5.desire n.& vt.要求；期望6.devote vt.奉献；致力于；专心于devotion n.奉献devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的7.disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n.失望disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的8.expect vt.预料；盼望；认为expectation n.期待的事物；预期expected adj.预期的，预料的9.likel

28、y adj.可能的10.means n.手段；方法11.object vt.反对objection n.不赞成，反对；异议12.pleasure n.高兴，愉快13.probably adv.很可能，大概probable adj.大概的；很可能的14.stand vt.容忍，忍受；站立.阅读识记单词15.accuse vt.指责，控告16.affection n.喜爱，钟爱17.annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼怒的annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼annoying adj.令人烦恼的annoyance n.烦恼18.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑19.anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的20.

29、appeal vi.呼吁；上诉；有吸引力21.approve vt.& vi.赞成，同意；批准，通过22.astonish vt.使惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶23.confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的24.convince vt.使确信，使信服25.depressed adj.压抑的，情绪低落的26.devotion n.深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神27.emotion n.情感；情绪；激情28.enable vt.使能够；使成为可能29.evaluate vt.估值，评价，评估30.

30、expectation n.预料；期望31.judgment n.审判，评价32.motivate vt.激励33.praise vt.表扬，称赞34.satisfaction n.满意35.suspect vt.怀疑；n.犯罪嫌疑人36.tendency n.倾向37.thrilled adj.兴奋的38.tolerate vt.容许，允许，忍受39.urge vt.极力主张；力劝；n.强烈的冲动40.wonder vt.想知道；对感到好奇1.agree on对取得一致意见2.agree to (suggestion，proposal，plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)3.agree wit

31、h sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致4.at ease舒适；自在5.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事6.be in high spirits心情好7.be in low spirits情绪低落8.burst into laughter突然大笑起来9.burst into tears突然哭起来10.for fear of因害怕11.frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事12.look up to尊敬13.have a preference for偏爱14.look down upon/on看不起，轻视15.believe in sb.信任

32、某人 I阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A One of the most important things that has happened to me occurred long before I was aware of it. As the story goes, I was three days old and Mom was singing “The Name Game” song to me: “Christine Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.” By day four, I was given a new

33、 nameChristine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bee to my mother. Now, I am Bo to her and close friends.Why is this nickname（昵称）so important to me? I once read a book with a passage about True Names which explains that when a persons true name is spoken, she has a distinct aura（光环）around her. Although I have bee

34、n Bo to my mother all my life, I recently discovered that my true name is not on my birth certificate; its the name that is as unique and memorable as I am.People usually know me as Christine. They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They dont know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goal

35、s, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was. In their minds, they have a box labeled “Christine” in which I fit neatly, and as Christine, I was content with the perfect packaging.Those who call me Bo or Bo-Bee really know me. They remember who I was and realize I

36、 have changed. Bo is a tight squeeze in the old “Christine” boxes. The Bo I am is ever-changing, ever-growing and ever-learning.When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing my opinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. A

37、s Christine, I thought everyone was better than I was.As Bo, I still love my books, but I want to discuss them. As Bo, my dream is to live where I can experience new things and meet new people. I dream about being alone on a stage lit by a single spotlight; I have that confidence now. I am equal to

38、those I once saw as better than me.A name shouldnt make such a difference, but sometimes, when a person finds his or her True Name, they develop a new shine visible to friends, family and especially themselves.I cant always be Bo. Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and I feel too nervous; I wa

39、nt to hide in those old boxes. Mostly, however, I am ready for the world. So, just call me Bo.1.When was the author given a nickname?A.When she was three years old.B.On the fourth day after she was born.C.Seven days after she was born.D.When she received the old “Christine” box.2.What do the people

40、know about the author as Christine?A.They think the author is active and crazy.B.They care about the authors most recent feelings.C.They dont realize the author has changed.D.They dont know the author has changed her name.3.What kind of person was the author in the past?A.She showed no interest in r

41、eading.B.She took pleasure in finding new things.C.She loved reading and sharing books with friends.D.She lacked confidence and preferred to be alone.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bothe True NameB.A Unique NameC.Remember the PastD.The Meaning of NicknameB Sometimes people call each o

42、ther“scaredcat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continu

43、es, the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings，our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense.All of

44、 these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and re

45、gretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut？It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter to always hide our feelings？No！If you keep feelings

46、of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bo

47、ttled up inside dont just go away.Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that youd see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelin

48、gs as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around.And at last youll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.5.When people and animals are aroused by fear，_.A.they may get ready to attack or run awayB.their muscles get

49、 neither tense nor relaxedC.their hearts beat either faster or slowerD.they feel very regretful immediately6.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A.They are usually not as alert as animals.B.They always do something wrong to other people.C.They sometimes cant control their f

50、eelings.D.They dont pay attention to their physical changes.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.D.Its good for your health to k

51、eep pleasant feelings inside.8.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us that peoples feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C.To prove that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely.D.To help us deal with feelings in a wise an

52、d proper way.CShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do t

53、hey like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A persons self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people t

54、hink about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also

55、find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing i

56、t is harmful.Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or h

57、er own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.9.The first paragraph is mainly about _.A.the cause of shynessB.the effect of shyness on peopleC.the feelings of shy

58、peopleD.the questions in the minds of shy people10.According to the writer, self-awareness is _.A.harmful to peopleB.a weak point of peopleC.the cause of unhappinessD.a good characteristic11.What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?A.They are pleased by it.B.They feel it is not true.C.They are ver

59、y sensitive to it.D.They feel they are worthy of it.12.We can learn from the passage that shyness _.A.blocks our chances for a successful lifeB.helps us to live up to our full developmentC.enables us to understand ourselves betterD.has nothing to do with lack of self-respectDWhen I met her，I had a l

60、ot of anger inside of me. Ive lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem，but in my neighborhood， there are shootups（枪击）all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way， too. but Ms. Clark wouldnt let that happen.Ms. Clark work

61、ed long hours making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact，the scores of our whole class rose. One day she took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show， she treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not

62、 to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let her down.Ms. Clark was selected as Disneys 2015 Teacher of the Year. She said she would draw three names out of a hat；those students would go with her to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names， Ms Clark said，Youre all

63、going. On graduation day，there were a lot of tears. We didnt want her class to end. In 2016. she moved to Atlanta， but she always kept in touch. She started giving lectures about education and wrote a bestselling book based on her classroom rules，The Essential 55. In 2018 Ms Clark took some of us on

64、 a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages （孤儿院）. It was the most amazing experience of my life.13.Why was the writer angry when he first knew Ms. Clark？A.Because Ms Clark taught boring classes.B.Because he lived in a danger area.C.Because Ms Clark was once in prison.D.B

65、ecause he was ever beaten up.14.How did Ms Clark treat her students in everyday life？A.With sympathy.B.As her guests.C.With caution.D.As her children.15.What was The Essential 55 probably about？A.Education system.B.Safety rules.C.Classroom teaching.D.Travel arrangements.16.Who is the text written fo

66、r？A.A leading writer.B.A demanding educator.C.A devoted mother.D.An unforgettable teacher.A【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者介绍了自己的昵称及其背后蘊含的深意。1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“As the story goes, I was three days old and Mom was singing “The Name Game” song to me: “Christine Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.” By day f

67、our, I was given a new nameChristine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bee to my mother.”（ 故事是这样的，我三天大，妈妈给我唱了一首“名字游戏”的歌：“克莉丝汀波豆香蕉粉”。到了第四天，我得到了一个新的名字，克莉丝汀波豆，或者对于妈妈来说是波比。），可知作者出生后四天大得到了昵称。故选B项。2.推理判断题。由第三段中的“They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They dont know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals

68、, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was”（ 他们仍然把我看作一个安静的，书呆子。他们不知道我现在是谁。我最近的希望、恐惧、目标、梦想和观点都没有引起他们的注意；更容易把我想象成原来的我。），可推断出他们并没有意识到作者的改变。故选C项。3.推理判断题。由第四段中的“Bo is a tight squeeze in the old “Christine” boxes.”（ Bo是个挤在旧“Christine”盒子里的人。），可知作者的过去指的是Christine（克莉丝汀）；再

69、有第五段中的“When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing my opinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. As Christine, I thought everyone was better than I was.”（当我还是克莉丝汀的时候，我很安静，很容易害怕。我害怕团体，害怕结识新朋友，害怕分享自己的观点。与其和好朋友待在一起，我更喜欢和书相

70、处，这样更舒服。作为克莉丝汀，我觉得每个人都比我好。），可推断出作者过去缺乏信心、宁愿独处。故选D项。4.主旨大意题。第一段讲昵称Christine-Bo-Bean的由来，第二段讲昵称Bo的重要性，第三段讲本名Christine的自己在大家眼中是什么样的，第四到五段讲作者成为 “Christine”和“Bo”的不同之处，第六到八段讲自己更喜欢Bo的身份，所以文章讲的是Bo这个真正的名字。故选A项。B【答案】5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D【解析】文章介绍人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化，而人类的问题更多，如果隐瞒自己的情感，身体就会紧张。我们不要将情感隐瞒起来，这样不能解决问题。5.细节理

71、解题。根据第二段All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.可知动物和人一样，在恐惧时会准备好自我保护或逃跑。故选A.6.推理判断题。根据第三段If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.可知如果我们控制不住自己的感情，使它爆发出来，我们就会陷入麻烦。故选C.7.推理判断题。根据第四段If you keep feel

72、ings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health.可知隐藏自己的情感会使人生病或内心的不安，对健康有害。故选C.8.推理判断题。本文介绍了情绪对身体的影响，隐瞒自己情感对身体的危害，建议我们不要将情感隐瞒起来。所以本文的写作目的是教给我们要明智正确地处理感情，故选D.C

73、【答案】9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲了害羞的负面影响以及针对如何克服害羞这个问题提出了一些建议。9.主旨大意题。根据第一段的Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much.( 害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头。害羞的人通常很紧张而且害羞

74、的。他们十分关注自己的外貌和行为。脑袋里总是担心这担心那)可知，第一自然段主要讲了胆怯对人们的影响，故选B。10.细节理解题。根据第三段的It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.( 很明显，虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质，但过度是有害的)可知，自我意识是好特性。故选D。11.细节理解题。根据第三段的A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one:“Youre just saying

75、 that to make me feel good .I know its not true.”，可知一个害羞的人可能会用这样的陈述来回应表扬：“你这样说只是为了让我感觉良好，我知道这不是真的。”因此可知，害羞的人对表扬的反应是，他们感觉不是真实的。故选B。12.推理判断题。根据最后一句The better we understand ourselves. the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.( 越了解自己，越能充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让害羞阻挡我们追求丰富圆满的生活)可

76、知，害羞会阻挡我们实现富有、成功生活的机会。故选A。D【答案】13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Ms. Clark的老师对我及我的同学的一些好的影响.13.细节理解题。根据文章第一段When I met her, I had a lot of anger inside of me. Ive lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shootups（枪击）all the time. (我见到她的时候，我内心充满了愤怒。我在西班牙哈莱姆区生活了

77、一辈子，但在我的社区里，一直都有枪战)可知作者第一次知道Ms. Clark的时候，内心充满了愤怒，因为作者生活在一个危险的地方， 故选B。14.推理判断题。根据第三段 Before the show， she treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. (演出前，她请我们去餐馆吃饭，教我们不要嘴里塞满东西的时候说话 可知， Ms Clark对待学生就像自己的孩子，故选D。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段She started giving lectures about e

78、ducation, wrote a bestselling book based on her classroom rules, The Essential 55. (她开始做有关教育的讲座，根据她的课堂规则写了一本畅销书 The Essential 55)可知The Essential 55是关于课堂教学的书。故选C。16.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Ms. Clark was selected as Disneys 2015 Teacher of the Year.( 克拉克女士被选为迪士尼2015年度最佳教师)及最后一段On graduation day， there were a lot of tears. We didnt want her class to end. (毕业那天，大家都流下了很多眼泪。我们不想让她的课结束。)可知，这篇文章是为了一个难忘的老师而写， 故选D。