安徽省六安市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、六安一中2022届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean？A. She enjoyed the movie.B. She didnt watch the movie.C She didnt like the movie.2. When does the man finish

2、 work on Monday？A. At 6:00pm B. At 5:00p.m. C. At:4:00pm.3. What can we learn from the woman？A. The staff are all very busy.B. The staff dont like weekends.C. They dont serve steak.4. What does the man ask the woman to do？A. Go to the washroom. B.Watch his bag. C.Call his friend.5. What does the wom

3、an think of the apartments in New York City？A. They are expensive. B. They are valuable. C. They are too small第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What prevented the womans car from star

4、ting？A. The faulty engine. B. The dead battery. C. The lack of petrol.7. What will the wonian do？A .Gct some petrol. B. Buy a new car C. Retun her battery.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the woman probably？A. An assistant B.A manager C.A saleswoman.9. What is the mans telephone number？A. 021-63458796. B.02

5、1-6435786. C.021-64358796.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A.Customer and waiter. B.Boss and employee. C.Interviewer and interviewee.11.Why does the woman want to leave her present company？A.She hasnt had a promotion.B.The company isnt doing well.C.She c

6、ant display her abilities there.12.When can the woman start her new job？A.In about a week. B.At once. C.In about a month.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why has the woman gone to Prague？A.To attend a conference. B.To go sightseeing. C.To see a friend.14.Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway？A.It

7、is not convenient to take a bus.B.The roads are narrow.C.The interesting places are all very far.15.How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus？A.For 15 minutes. B.For 6 minutes. C.For5 minutes.16.What can we learn from the conversation？A.It is easy to get lost at the subway

8、 station.B.The pay by trip on the subway depends on the distance.C.There isnt a subway station near the conference center.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why do campers choose Long Lake Camp？A.Because of its good services.B.Because of its location.C.Because of its unique creative programs.18.How many staff mem

9、bers are there at the camp？A.89. B.145. C.30.19.Which is NOT provided at the camp？A.Wonderful meals. B.Exciting classes. C.Stage performances.20.When does the camp open each day？A.From 10 am.to 6p.m.B.From9a.m.to6pm C.From 9 a.m.to2pm第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATranslation Contest of P

10、oem about ShakespeareTo honor the memory of the English poet and playwright, the Shanghai Translators Association is holding a contest to see who can best capture a never-before-translated work about Shakespeare into Chinese. The contest is intended to fire interest in translating English poems into

11、 Chinese this summer. Requirements1. Participants must be under 45.2. Participants should translate the original English poem into Chinese.3. There are no style requirements for the Chinese translation, although translators should try to stay as close as possible to the original text.4. All translat

12、ions have to be original. Anyone found to have committed plagiarism (剽窃) will be disqualified.5. Entries should be sent to shfyjxh in attachment. The email subject should be “Shakespeare Poem Translation Contest”. The translation should contain no information about the translator; otherwise the entr

13、y will be invalid. Contact details should show the translators name, gender, birth date, address (including post code), and mobile phone number. Call (021)6247-3142 for enquiry.6. The deadline is July 31, based on the email sent time.AwardsOne first prize (3,000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value), t

14、wo second prizes (1,000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value) and seven prizes of excellence (500 yuan or gifts of equivalent value) will be awarded to 10 finalists.The organizing committee reserves the right of final explanation.1. What might be a purpose of holding this contest?A. To find out the bes

15、t professional translators.B. To generate enthusiasm for translation of poetry.C. To build up an awesome reputation of Shakespeare.D. To introduce a classic poem written by Shakespeare.2. Who can be qualified to the Translation Contest?A. Those who are on the posts or retired.B. Those whose translat

16、ions are original.C. Those who have their names in verses.D. Those whose works are sent in August.3. How many entries will be finally awarded?A. 1.B. 2.C. 7.D. 10.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告类应用文。为纪念著名文豪莎士比亚，上海翻译家协会遴选了一首与莎士比亚有关的未经翻译的诗歌， 目的通过此次竞赛，在今夏点燃爱好者对诗歌翻译的热情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段末句“The contest

17、 is intended to fire interest in translating English poems into Chinese this summer. ”(竞赛将在今夏点燃爱好者对诗歌翻译的热情)”可知，此次竞赛将在今夏点燃爱好者对诗歌翻译的热情。A. To find out the best professional translators.(找出最好的专业翻译)；B. To generate enthusiasm for translation of poetry. (点燃爱好者对诗歌翻译的热情)；C. To build up an awesome reputation

18、of Shakespeare. (增强对莎士比亚的敬畏)；D. To introduce a classic poem written by Shakespeare. ( 介绍由莎士比亚写的一首经典诗)由此可知B符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Requirements部分第4点“All translations have to be original. Anyone found to have committed plagiarism will be disqualified.”(参赛译文要求原创, 如经查证涉及抄袭、剽窃等侵权行为, 将取消评奖资格, 相关后果自负) 可知，

19、B. Those whose translations are original.(作品是原创的)符合原文，因此B正确；根据文章Requirements部分第1点“1. Participants must be under 45. (参与者必须在45岁以下) ”可知，A. Those who are on the posts or retired.(在岗的或者退休的），错误；根据文章Requirements部分第5点“The translation should contain no information about the translator; otherwise the entry w

20、ill be invalid.(翻译的作品不应该包含翻译者的任何信息，否则就会无效)”可知，C. Those who have their names in verses. (将姓名写在翻译之中)错误；根据文章Requirements部分第4点“6. The deadline is July 31, based on the email sent time. (最后截稿日期是7月31日)”可知，D. Those whose works are sent in August. (他们的作品被在8月发送）错误。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Awards部分“One first prize

21、（3, 000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value）, two second prizes（1, 000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value）and seven prizes of excellence（500 yuan or gifts of equivalent value） will be awarded to 10 finalists. ”可知主办方将在初选入围的10首作品中, 评出“最翁之译”奖一首, 奖励奖金3000元或等值奖品；二等奖2首, 奖励奖金1000元或等值奖品；优秀奖7首, 奖励奖金500元或等值奖品。因此

22、最后总共有10首作品获奖。故选D。BAfter the recent storms, many Texans have been in desperate need of a plumber (管道工). Unfortunately, with pipes burst all over the state, and plumbing materials difficult to find, many families have been left without water and with their homes flooded.In response to the cry for help

23、 from overwhelmed plumbers in the south, Andrew Mitchell and his family loaded up their car with $ 2,000 worth of materials and drove down to Texas to help.The plumber, his wife, Kisha Pinnock, their two-year-old son, and brother-in-law, also his apprentice (学徒)，Isiah Pinnock, made the 22-hour journ

24、ey from their home in New Jersey with all the materials they could financially afford. Their first stop was to help Pinnocks sister in Humble, Texas.From there Mitchell and his apprentice一who is actually a college senior一went to other homes to help. Mitchells wife said that the pair would come in at

25、 2 a. m. and head back out at 7：30 in the morning.“Its really a blessing to be a blessing to other people and Andrew truly enjoys the work she explained, adding, plumbing is his passion.The family has been in Texas for nearly a week, and they wish to continue helping others as long as they have the

26、materials to do so. Theres a huge need for their services lot of the people weve helped were telling us they either cant get a plumber on the phone or一if they do get one on the phone一the wait to be serviced is three to four weeks out, so they cant have water during that entire time,” Pinnock pointed

27、 out.Mitchell has said that he might make a return trip, so that he can continue to be the blessing he truly has been to his southern neighbors.4. What is a challenge in repairing the pipes?A. The damage is too serious.B. The area is too large.C. The lack of materials.D. The place is too remote.5. A

28、t whose request did Mitchell come to Texas to help?A. The plumbers in Texas.B. The residents in Texas.C. The government of Texas.D. The members of his family.6. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Isiah Pinnock is a college graduate.B. Mitchell has only a few hours to sleep.C. Its boring to repair

29、 the damaged pipes.D. MitchelPs wife doesnt want him to do it.7. Why did Mitchell say that he might make a return trip?A. To get more blessings.B. To get some relaxation.C. To fetch more materials.D. To find more people in need.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了暴风雨之后,管道工米切尔千里驰援,帮助德克萨斯州的居民们修理

30、水管的感人故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“ plumbing materials difficult to find（管道材料很难找到）”可知，受灾地区的困难之一是修理需要的材料短缺。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ In response to the cry for help from overwhelmed plumbers in the south（这是为了回应南方不知所措的水管工的求助）”可知，Mitchell 是为了回应不堪重负的德克萨斯州管道工们的求助而来的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ the pair would com

31、e in at 2 a.m. and head back out at 7: 30 in the morning.（这两个人会在凌晨2点进来，然后在早上7点半离开。）”可知，这两个人凌晨两点才能回家，第二天早上 7 点半就又去了。由此推测米切尔每天最多只能睡5个小时左右。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ and they wish to continue helping others as long as they have the materials to do so.（他们希望继续帮助别人，只要他们有材料。）”可知,只要他们有足够的原材料,就可以帮助更多的人。所以最后一段

32、中提到“Mitchell has said that he might make a return trip, so that he can continue to be the blessing.（米切尔说他可能会做一个回程，这样他就可以继续被祝福 ”应该是回去取更多的原材料以便继续帮助南方的人们修理坏掉的水管。故选 C。CFor 300 years, the Slims River had been flowing through Canadas Yukon region. But last year, in only four days, the water in the big riv

33、er reduced sharply, which made the river almost disappear. What happened?After a year of careful studies, a group of scientists recently said that the sudden change of the river was caused by climate change. The Slims River used to be a big river, reaching up to 150 metres at its widest points. It c

34、arried melt water from the huge Kaskawulsh glacier(冰川) into the Kluane River, then into the Yukon River toward the Bering Sea.But in spring 2016, there was a sharp melting of the Kaskawulsh glacier because of climate change. It made the melt water run in a different direction, and into a second rive

35、r, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska. It is thousands of kilometers away.In geography, this is called “river piracy”. Although it was not unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it has happened under scientists noses in modern times. The Slims River is almost dry now, which also

36、 takes away the clean air in the region because strong wind blows up all the dust in the river bed. Fish have already swum to other rivers. And sheep from Kluane National Park are now coming down to eat the fresh plants.Lonnie Thompson, a scientist from Ohio State University, the US, said that we co

37、uld hardly feel the effects of climate change in our daily life, but the case of the Slims River shows what will happen when gradual temperature increases.8. Why did the Slims River almost disappear?A. Because the air pollution brought more rain to Yukon region.B. Because the climate suddenly became

38、 hotter than before.C. Because the human activities destroyed the banks of the river.D. Because the Kaskawulsh glacier did not exist any longer.9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A The Slims River has now become part of Kluane National Park.B. The air in the region

39、 of the Sli ms Ri ver is still clean.C. Climate change has no effect on our daily life.D. Global warming can bring sudden changes to the environment.10. In which direction did the water run in 2016? the Kaskawulsh glacier the Gulf of Alaska the Yukon River the Alsek River the Bering Sea the Kluane R

40、iverA. B. C. D. 11. What may the underlined part “river piracy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. A river suddenly disappears without any reason.B. Two rivers join together to make a bigger one.C. The flow of a river is suddenly taken away into another.D. The water in a river reduces sharply.【答案】8. B 9. D 10.

41、A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了由于气候变化，加拿大的河流，the Slims River几乎要消失。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“After a year of careful studies, a group of scientists recently said that the sudden change of the river was caused by climate change. ”可知，科学家经过研究发现河流的突然变化是受气候影响的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。A.The Slims River has now become p

42、art of Kluane National Park.（原文没有提到）根据第四段第三句“The Slims River is almost dry now, which also takes away the clean air in the region because strong wind blows up all the dust in the river bed.”（The Slims River现在几乎已经干涸了，它带走了这个地区的清洁空气，因为大风将尘土吹到河床。）B. The air in the region of the Slims River is still clea

43、n.（The Slims River区域的空气仍然很干净。）B项与原文不符，错误。C. Climate change has no effect on our daily life.（气候变化对我们的日常生活没有影响。）C项与事实不符，错误。D. Global warming can bring sudden changes to the environment.（全球变暖可能对环境产生突然的变化。）由此可知D符合语境。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But in spring 2016, there was a sharp melting of the Kaskawulsh g

44、lacier because of climate change. It made the melt water run in a different direction, and into a second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska. （但在2016年春天，由于气候变化，卡斯卡沃尔什冰川急剧融化。它使融化的水向不同的方向流动，进入第二条河，即阿尔塞克河，然后进入阿拉斯加湾。）”可知，2016年春天，先是the Kaskawulsh glacier冰层融化，然后融化的水流进Alsek River，最后到达the G

45、ulf of Alaska。A. 与原文顺序一致。故选A。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“It made the melt water run in a different direction, and into a second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska. ”可知，上文是对river piracy的解释，即融化的水朝不同方向流走。C. The flow of a river is suddenly taken away into another.（河流突然改变流向。）因此C项与文章意思吻合。故选C。DLas

46、t Tuesday, a robotic ship called the Mayflower Autonomous Ship (MAS) took off from Plymouth, England. Its mission (使命) was to recreate the 1620 crossing of the Atlantic by the Mayflower, which brought the first European settlers to the USA. But unlike the original Mayflower, there are no people on t

47、he MAS. Everything about the ship is designed to run automatically. The ship is guided by an artificial intelligence (AI) system called AI Captain.The MAS is a project run by a group called ProMare along with the computer company, IBM. The ships electric motor is powered by solar energy. The goal of

48、 the project is to test different kinds of technologies for collecting information about the sea. If these can be handled by machines, it could be a big advance in ocean research.Because the MAS didnt have to carry humans, its designers were free to think about how to make the best ship for the job.

49、 In addition to cameras and radar to help the ship guide itself, the ship is carrying many different kinds of tools and sensors. It has special listening devices which can detect whales and dolphins. It even has a special tongue which can report back on the chemicals in the water.Last Friday morning

50、, scientists tracking the ship noticed that it was going about half as fast as it should have been going. The AI Captain was working well, but there seemed to be something slowing the motor down. Since the ship had only covered 10% of the way across the Atlantic, the team decided to bring it back to

51、 Plymouth so they could fix the problem and send it out again. They sent the MAS instructions to turn back.When the MAS finally does put out to sea again, it is expected to take about three weeks to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The fastest speed for the MAS is about 10 mph (16 kph). That may seem slow,

52、 but its about 5 times faster than the original Mayflower, which took 66 days to make the journey.12. What is the main mission of the MAS project?A. Take more Europeans across the Atlantic.B. Explore the ocean with high technologies.C. Develop new artificial intelligence system.D. Test the new robot

53、ic ship of IBM on the sea.13. What happened to the MAS on the sea?A. There was something wrong with the AI Captain.B. The scientists failed to guide the ship completely.C. The ship couldnt reach its destination as planned.D. The robotic ships electric motor didnt work well.14. What can we know from

54、the last paragraph?A. The robotic ship will set sail again soon.B. The journey will be difficult and dangerous.C. The entire journey will be about 2, 100 miles.D. The MAS will travel farther than the original one.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. A Robotic Ship Guided by the AI Captain System

55、.B. Self-Driving Mayflower Ship Forced to Turn Back.C. The Fastest Robotic Ship Sailing Across the Atlantic.D. Another Mayflower Recreating the Cross-Atlantic Trip.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一艘名为五月花号的机器人船穿越大西洋，测试收集海洋信息的不同技术。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The goal of the project is to

56、test different kinds of technologies for collecting information about the sea.（该项目的目标是测试收集海洋信息的不同技术。）”可知，MAS 项目的主要任务是用高科技探索海洋。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The AI Captain was working well, but there seemed to be something slowing the motor down.（人工智能船长工作良好，但似乎有什么东西减慢了马达。）”可知，是船的马达出了一些问题。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。

57、根据最后一段“When the MAS finally does put out to sea again, it is expected to take about three weeks to cross the Atlantic Ocean.（当MAS最终再次出海时，预计需要大约三周的时间才能穿越大西洋。）”可知，MAS将很快会再次出海。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Last Tuesday, a robotic ship called the Mayflower Autonomous Ship (MAS) took off from Plymouth,

58、England. Its mission (使命) was to recreate the 1620 crossing of the Atlantic by the Mayflower, which brought the first European settlers to the USA.（上周二，一艘名为五月花号的机器人船从英格兰的普利茅斯出发。它的任务是重现1620年五月花号穿越大西洋的历史，那时第一批欧洲殖民者来到了美国。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一艘同样名为“五月花号”的人工智能船将再次穿越大西洋，只是与之前那艘任务不同而已。项“另一个五月花再现跨大西洋旅行。”符合题意，适合做标题。

59、故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Goals That Guide UsWhether were on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that first step._16_Here are some ways you can t

60、ake to start moving toward achieving your goals.Put your goals in writing.Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague. Be specific. Use action verbs._17_Specify completion dates. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal. Make a contract with yourself, and then re

61、ad it each morning and night. This will help you to be more committed to your goal as each day passes.Learn what you need to learn.If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the gaps, and build this into your action plan._18_Think about how much time

62、and effort will be required, and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary. It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic._19_Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share a common goal. Get someone

63、to go to the gym with you, or to quit smoking with you, or to share healthy meals with you. A partner can help you stay committed and motivated. Look for role models, people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach._20_Find how they got to where they are, and incorporate（使并入）what you le

64、arn into your plan.A. Seek the help of others.B. Make a list of your tools.C. Ask them for advice and suggestions.D. Let your goals have measurable outcomes.E. Make yourself feel good about the progress youve made.F. A thousand-mile journey starts with the first small step.G. Be willing to study and

65、 work hard to reach your goals.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些你可以采取的开始实现你的目标的方法。【16题详解】空格前说“Whether were on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that first step”（无论我

66、们是在漫长的中年职业生涯中，还是在走到卧室去整理壁橱的路上，都很难有动力迈出第一步）， 空格后说“Here are some ways you can take to start moving toward achieving your goals”（这里有一些你可以采取的方法，开始实现你的目标），说明空格处应说到开始第一步很重要，F项A thousand-mile journey starts with the first small step（千里之行，始于足下）说明了开始第一步很重要，因此F项切合题意，故选F。【17题详解】空格前和空格后都是祈使句，因此空格处也应为祈使句，段首说“Wri

67、ting down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague”（写下你的目标可以防止你的目标模糊），因此本段是关于写下目标的，D选项“Let your goals have measurable outcomes”（让你的目标有可衡量的结果）切合本段主题，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。【18题详解】空格前说“If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the gaps, and build this i

68、nto your action plan”（如果信息或技能阻碍了你实现目标，那就想办法填补空白，并将其纳入你的行动计划），G选项Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.（要愿意为实现目标而努力学习和工作）中的work hard to reach your goals和determine ways to fill in the gaps相呼应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。【19题详解】空格处为本段主题句，由本段第一句“Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you shar

69、e a common goal”（找一个和你有共同目标的人，同事或者朋友）可知，本段是关于寻求他人帮助的，因此A选项Seek the help of others（寻求他人的帮助）切合题意，故选A。【20题详解】空格前说“Look for role models, people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach”（寻找榜样，那些已经实现了你想要达到的目标的人），空格后说“Find how they got to where they are, and incorporate what you learn into you

70、r plan”（了解他们是如何做到这一点的，并将你学到的内容融入到你的计划中）可知，空格处是关于问榜样些什么事的，C选项“Ask them for advice and suggestions”（向他们征求意见和建议）切合题意，故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I work in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is _21_ me about working with t

71、he earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many factors that _22_ them both. The _23_ of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants. The _24_ can be too hot, too cold, or _25_ right. Weeds need to be _26_ and thrown away to _27_ that the fruits, vegetables,

72、 and flowers we have planted grow well. I take time to stand back and rest, and to _28_ the plants. Each plant is _29_ and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to _30_ their fruit from the rays of the sun, while other plants are more _31_, their fruit needing the _

73、32_ to grow and ripen. Getting my hands _33_ and feeling the sweat on my forehead, as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I am _34_ in the ways I wouldnt have remembered sitting on the couch. I feel attracted to move things around to transplant and to _35_ the natural order of how plants grow. T

74、he garden teaches me the importance of knowing when to disturb things and when to let them be. The gardens life cycle _36_ a pattern that is repeated according to the _37_ of nature. Birth, growth, and then death and it teaches me to accept this fact. Perhaps life is like the _38_, successes and fai

75、lures, time to be active and time to _39_ to let go of what is no longer needed, to cultivate what helps us to grow into our light and power, and to readily _40_ life from beginning to end.21. A. tellingB. concerningC. worryingD. teaching22. A. destroyB. affectC. promoteD. exchange23. A. qualityB. c

76、olorC. shapeD. weight24. A. waterB. airC. weatherD. wind25. A. approximatelyB. constantlyC. exactlyD. occasionally26. A. pulledB. plantedC. guardedD. provided27. A. make senseB. find outC. work outD. make sure28. A. tendB. observeC. countD. examine29. A. beautifulB. averageC. amazingD. unique30. A.

77、preventB. separateC. shadeD. remove31. A. openB. delicateC. straightD. vivid32. A. energyB. lightC. soilD. space33. A. emptyB. dirtyC. brokenD. free34. A. awakeB. tiredC. aliveD. independent35. A. disturbB. findC. enjoyD. guide36. A. discoversB. transformsC. drawsD. follows37. A. changesB. reflectio

78、nC. lawsD. development38. A. plantB. sunC. fruitD. garden39. A. restB. quitC. offerD. fight40. A. expectB. acceptC. pictureD. receive【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过在花园里劳作，学会了如何利用土地，遵循自

79、然的法则，同时领悟到生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园教会了我如何利用土地。A. telling告诉；B. concerning关心；C. worrying担心；D. teaching教。根据后文“me about working with the earth”可知指花园教会作者如何利用土地，应用teach。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有成功也有失败，有很多因素影响着它们。A. destroy破坏；B. affect影响；C

80、. promote改善；D. exchange交换。呼应后文“of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants”指花园被很多因素影响着。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：种子的质量会影响植物的生长。A. quality质量；B. color颜色；C. shape形状；D. weight重量。根据后文“of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants”以及常识，可知种子的质量会影响植物的生长。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气可能太热，太冷，或者正好合适。A. water水

81、；B. air空气；C. weather天气；D. wind风。根据后文“can be too hot, too cold”可知是在描述天气情况。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气可能太热，太冷，或者正好合适。A. approximately大约；B. constantly总是；C. exactly恰好地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“right”可知指天气恰好合适，应用exactly。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杂草需要拔除和扔掉，以确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。A. pulled拉；B. planted种植；C. guarded守

82、卫；D. provided提供。根据后文“and thrown away”指拔除杂草，应用pull。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杂草需要拔除和扔掉，以确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。A. make sense有意义；B. find out查明；C. work out解决；D. make sure确保。根据后文“that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well”可知拔除杂草是为了确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花时间站在后面休息，观

83、察植物。A. tend照料；B. observe观察；C. count计数；D. examine检查。根据上文“I take time to stand back and rest, and to”可知作者花时间观察植物，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一种植物都是独一无二的，并且以最适合它们的方式生长。A. beautiful美丽的；B. average平均的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“and develops in the way that is best for them”可知植物以最适合它们的方式生长，所以是独一无二的。故选D

84、。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物则更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。A. prevent阻止；B. separate分开；C. shade使阴暗；D. remove去除。根据后文“their fruit from the rays of the sun”可知，此处指给果实遮阴，不受阳光的照射，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物则更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。A. open公开的；B. delicate静止的；C. straig

85、ht直接的；D. vivid生动的。上文提到一些植物需要遮阴，那么一些植物则需要阳光，所以需要开放的空间。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物则更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。A. energy能量；B. light灯光，光线；C. soil土壤；D. space空间。根据后文“to grow and ripen”以及常识，可知果实需要光线来生长和成熟。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在夏日的阳光下工作时，弄脏双手，感受额头上的汗水，这让我想起了我是活着的，而这是我坐在沙发上不会记起的。A.

86、 empty空的；B. dirty脏的；C. broken破碎的；D. free自由的。根据后文“and feeling the sweat on my forehead”以及作者在花园里工作，所以会弄脏双手。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在夏日的阳光下工作时，弄脏双手，感受额头上的汗水，这让我想起了我是活着的，而这是我坐在沙发上不会记得的。A. awake醒着的；B. tired疲惫的；C. alive活着的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I am”可知在花园里劳作，让

87、作者感觉自己是活着的，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四处移植来扰乱植物生长的自然秩序。A. disturb打扰；B. find找到；C. enjoy欣赏；D. guide指导。呼应后文“when to disturb things and when to let them be”指扰乱植物生长的自然秩序。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园的生命周期遵循一种模式，这种模式是根据自然法则重复的。A. discovers发现；B. transforms变换；C. draws绘画；D. follows遵循，跟随。根据后文“a pattern”指遵循一种模式，应用fol

88、low。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：花园的生命周期遵循一种模式，这种模式是根据自然法则重复的。A. changes改变；B. reflection反射；C. laws法律，法则；D. development发展。根据后文“of nature”可知指自然法则，应用laws。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。A. plant植物；B. sun太阳；C. fruit水果；D. garden花园。呼应上文中“As I work i

89、n the garden”提到的花园，指生活就像花园。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。A. rest休息；B. quit停止；C. offer提供；D. fight战斗。根据上文“time to be active and time to”可知指有时间休息，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许生活就像花园，有成功也有失败，有时间让自己活跃起来，也有时间让自己放下不再需要的东西，培养帮助我们成长为光明和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣

90、然接受生活。A. expect期待；B. accept接受；C. picture想象；D. receive收到。根据后文“life from beginning to end”指接受生活，应用accept。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An animated giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and_41_red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” have been uncovered as the two ma

91、scots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic GamesThe giant panda，which will be the Olympic mascot,_42_（regard ）as a symbol of China. Its helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a_43_（combine）of several meanings in the Chinese language，wi

92、th “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen”_44_（mean）health and liveliness.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as symbolic of harvest,_45_（warm）and light”. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the double meaning of tolera

93、nce and integration（融合）.The vivid red image is a perfect fit_46_the grand event,_47_（especial）as the Games will take place at the same time with Chinas Lunar New Year celebration in February and March 2022.The mascot combines the_48_（good）elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people.

94、 It will be a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.Its a mascot that not only represents a Chinese lantern,_49_also represents the Chinese New Year. Its a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people_50_will be inspired by the amazing faith of the P

95、aralympic athletes.【答案】41. a 42. is regarded 43. combination 44. meaning 45. warmth 46. for 47. especially 48. best 49. but 50. who#that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物揭晓，吉祥物是一只名为“冰墩墩”的动画大熊猫和一个名为“雪融融”的红灯笼宝宝。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物揭晓，吉祥物是一只名为“冰墩墩”的动画大熊猫和一个名为“雪融融”的红灯笼宝宝。设空处修饰red lanter

96、n baby，应用不定冠词，red以辅音音素开头。故填a。【42题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：大熊猫将成为奥运会的吉祥物，被视为中国的象征。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词 regard意为“认为”，和主语“The giant panda”构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is regarded。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是由多种意思组成的，其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”，而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活泼。在“a.of”中间应用名词作 is的表语。名词 combination意为“组合”符合语境，a combination of“一个的组合”。故填 co

97、mbination。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是由多种意思组成的，其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”，而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活泼。在 with 复合结构中，动词 mean 意为“意思是”，和逻辑主语“Dwen Dwen”构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填 meaning。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：残奥会的吉祥物灯笼被认为是“象征丰收、温暖和光明”。根据 harvest 可知，此处应用名词作介词 of 的宾语。故填 warmth。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：鲜艳的红色形象非常适合这一盛会，尤其是2022年2月和3月，北京奥运会将与中国农历新年同时举行。名词 fit应

98、和介词 for搭配，be a fit for“对来说合适”。故填for。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：鲜艳的红色形象非常适合这一盛会，尤其是2022年2月和3月，北京奥运会将与中国农历新年同时举行。修饰句子应用副词作状语。副词 especially 意为“尤其，特别”。故填 especially。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：吉祥物结合了中国和中国人民的最佳元素和特点。根据“a wonderful spokesperson for China”可知，吉祥物结合了中国和中国人民的最佳元素和特点。所以应用形容词最高级 best。故填best。【49题详解】考查固定句式。句意：吉祥物不仅代表

99、了中国的灯笼，还代表了中国的新年。“not only but also. ”意为“不仅而且”，为固定句式。故填but。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是向下一代中国人民传递的未来信息，他们将被残奥运动员惊人的信念所激励。在定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为“the future generation of Chinese people”，指人，所以应用关系代词 that 或 who。故填who/that。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

100、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sundays morning, some students of our school paid a visit to the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), which was of great beneficia

101、l. Id like to introduce some details.The instant when we arrived at the USTC, we headed for the teaching zone, which was fairly quiet comparing with that of our school. Then, we visit its library and were surprised by its huge quantities of books. After that, they were given an opportunity to enter

102、the lab, that the advanced technology left a deep impression on us. At last, we had a friendly talk about the students studying there.As far as Im concerned, the activity gets us to know about the university and inspiring us to work hard. In fact, only if we study hard we enter a satisfying universi

103、ty.【答案】1.SundaysSunday2.beneficialbenefit3.去掉 whenparingcompared5.visitvisited6theywe7.thatwhere8.aboutwith/to9.inspiringinspires10.hard后加上will/can/shall【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上个星期天上午学校组织了一些学生参观中国科学技术大学的活动。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：上个星期天上午，我们学校的一些学生参观了中国科学技术大学，这是非常有益的。表示“上周日”应用Last Sunday，可知此处要用名词形式。故将Sundays改为Su

104、nday。2.考查名词。句意：上个星期天上午，我们学校的一些学生参观了中国科学技术大学，这是非常有益的。短语be of great benefit“非常有益的”=very beneficial。故将beneficial改为benefit。3.考查连词。句意：一到科大，我们就直奔教学区，那里比我们学校的教学区安静多了。The instant“一就，当时”，是连词，可知此处连词when多余。故将when去掉。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：一到科大，我们就直奔教学区，那里比我们学校的教学区安静多了。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was，此处前无连接词且compare和逻辑主语which之间是被动关系，可

105、知此处要用过去分词形式。故将comparing改为compared。5.考查时态。句意：然后，我们参观了它的图书馆，惊讶于它的大量书籍。此处是本句谓语动词，根据上文Last Sunday morning，可知此处时态是一般过去时，要用动词的过去式。故将visit改为visited。6.考查代词。句意：之后，我们有机会进入实验室，那里的先进技术给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据上文we headed for the teaching zone可知此处主语也是we“我们”。故将they改为we。7.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：之后，我们有机会进入实验室，那里的先进技术给我们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知

106、，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the lab，根据定语从句the advanced technology left a deep impression on us中缺少地点状语，可知此处要用关系副词where。故将that改为where。8.考查介词。句意：最后，我们和在那里学习的学生进行了友好的交谈。固定短语talk about“谈论某事”，talk with/to“与交谈”，根据the students studying there可知此处要用介词with/to。故将about改为with/to。9.考查时态。句意：在我看来，这个活动让我们了解大学，激励我们努力学习。根据and可知

107、get和inspire是并列谓语，因此时态是一般现在时，主语是the activity，因此此处要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故将inspiring改为inspires。10.考查情态动词。句意：事实上，只有我们努力学习，我们才会进入一个令人满意的大学。根据only if可知此处是一个部分倒装句，因此要在hard后加情态动词will/can/shall。故在hard后加上will/can/shall。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华,经常和你的英国笔友Frank用英文通信。最近他来信说打算买一部手机(mobile phone)以促进学习,想征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:1.建

108、议他放弃这个想法。2.你的理由是:(1)容易染上坏习惯;(2)学习好坏的关键在于自身努力;(3).注意:1.文章要包括以上提示要点;写出至少三条理由。2.词数100左右;3.文章的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。Dear Frank,Thank you for your letter_Yours sincerelyLi Ping【答案】Dear Frank，Thank you for your letter. Im more than happy to hear from you. You have asked for my advice on buying a mobile phone t

109、o help you with your study. To tell you the truth, Ive thought a lot about the matter and it would seem to me that youd better not. In my opinion, having a mobile phone doesnt necessarily improve your study. For one reason,its very easy for you to form some bad habits once you have it, such as playi

110、ng computer games,seeing movies and so on, which will be a waste of time .For another reason, buying a mobile phone doesnt mean you can study well.If you want to make progress,you need to put your heart into your study and work hard. Whether you have a mobile phone or not is not the most important .

111、In addition,it will take a lot of money to buy a mobile phone. I hope you will think the matter over and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you further. Yours sincerely. Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。假如考生是李华,经常和你的英国笔友Frank用英文通信。最近他来信说打算买一部手机(mobile phone)以促进学习,想征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。【详解】1. 词汇积累收到某人来信：h

112、ear from sb receive a letter from sb建议：advice suggestion全身心投入学习： put your heart into your study devote yourself to your study快乐的：happy pleased2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：To tell you the truth, Ive thought a lot about the matter and it would seem to me that youd better not. 拓展句：To tell you the truth, Ive thought

113、a lot about the matter that you mentioned and it would seem to me that youd better not.【点睛】高分句型1 For one reason,its very easy for you to form some bad habits once you have it,such as playing computer games,seeing movies and so on, which will be a waste of time .（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 If you want to make progress,you need to put your heart into your study and work hard.（if引导的条件状语从句）