2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 2 The Renaissance Grammar课时素养评价（含解析）外研版选修8.doc

1、课时素养评价五Module 2Grammar. 单句语法填空1. The scientist devotes himself to the career, hoping(hope) to seek after the truth. 2. With a lot of mathematical problems solved(solve), Jack went to bed. 3. The professor was invited by the school to speak(speak) to the new students. 4. The players selected(select)

2、from the team are expected to bring us honor this afternoon. 5. He still remembers being taken(take) to Shanghai when he was very young. 6. With the moon appearing(appear), they decided to go on with their work. 7. After the work was done(do), they went to the square. 8. The student lay on the grass

3、land with his hands crossed(cross) behind his head and eyes shut(shut). 9. With two children attending(attend) a middle school in the nearby town now, the man is working hard. 10. They dont tell other people what to do(do), but help others to take charge. 11. Doing(do) well in an interview will be a

4、n important part of getting a place at university. 12. Whenever asked to help me with my lessons, he always refuses, saying(say) he is too busy. . 单句改错1. I didnt mean eating anything, but those pineapples looked so good that I couldnt resist trying one. (eatingto eat)2. Neal works hard. He is often

5、seen sweated heavily before his teammates start. (sweatedsweating)3. The report was so inspired that they were all excited. (inspiredinspiring)4. I have had my bike repaired, and Im going to have somebody to repair my radio tomorrow. (to repairrepair)5. That is the only way we can imagine reducing t

6、he overuse of water in students bathrooms. (reducingto reduce)6. We were made design the product day and night in the research center. (在made后面加to)7. While waited for the bus, he became lost in thought. (waited改为waiting)8. Youd better to go to your teacher for help. (去掉第一个to)9. My parents have agree

7、d to visiting me. (visiting改为visit)10. In spite of his breaking English, he can make himself understood. (breaking改为broken)【补偿训练】The little girl is very interest in learning English. (interest改为interested). 句型转换1. The next train that arrives is from New York. The next train to arrive is from New Yor

8、k. 2. The man who is standing at the gate is my English teacher. The man standing at the gate is my English teacher. 3. The car that was repaired yesterday by him is my mothers. The car repaired yesterday by him is my mothers. 4. After he had watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn. Having wate

9、red the garden, he began to mow the lawn. 5. When they are heated, metals expand. Heated, metals expand. 6. She ran up to me and her hair flew in the wind. She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind. 7. Her parents died and left him a lot of money. Her parents died, leaving him a lot of money. 8.

10、 She awoke, so that she found herself lost in the forest. She awoke, only to find herself lost in the forest. 9. Because I do not know what to do next, I want to ask for your advice. Not knowing what to do next, I want to ask for your advice. 10. If weather permits, well hold a meeting on the playgr

11、ound. Weather permitting, well hold a meeting on the playground. . 阅读理解Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores. Using maps input by human employees, the AI-powered cleaners will travel in the store with no difficulty, sweeping the floorjust as human employees used

12、 to do. Perhaps the most striking thing about these robot workers is how not striking they are. Sci-fi movies suggest a future full of human-like robots who appear with their horrible qualities. Now the future is coming into view, and it looks like a giant lie. Its easy to imagine walking past an Au

13、to-C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence. AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life. In New Jersey this week, dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfillment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye-and-lung-damaging

14、 gas. Days earlier in California, an auto-piloted Tesla drove a drunk, sleeping driver down a highway, which no doubt did some potential risk to the other drivers on the road. Highway patrol officers figured out on the spot how to stop the AI car. Of course, industrial accidents and drunk drivers ex

15、isted well before AI. Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labor-horses, steam machines, self-driving carsalso come with the power to injure. And the presence of AI-powered machines just steps away from us is, for now, still a rare thing for most people. But the nature of robots co

16、ming into our daily life will make it harder to recognizeor object tothe bigger changes they bring later. Walmart insists that the robot cleaners give employees more time for customer service and other tasks. Critics point out that they could just as easily become an excuse to reduce staff and wages

17、. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能正在给我们的日常生活带来巨大的影响。1. What is the difference between sci-fi movies and the reality? A. Now the human-like robots are hard to recognize. B. Now people dont go to see the sci-fi movies. C. Now the human-like robots can tell lies. D. Now it is easy to ignore the robots. 【解析】选D。细节理解题

18、。根据第二段“ Its easy to imagine walking past an Auto-C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence. 很容易想象, 在一次购物旅行中, 当你走过一个机器人时, 你甚至都没有注意到它的存在。”可知, 在现实中人们容易忽略机器人。2. Why were some workers in hospital in New Jersey? A. They damaged the robot first. B. The robot caused an accident on purpose. C.

19、The robot made a mistake by chance. D. The robot driving them on the highway had an accident. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段“In New Jersey this week, dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfillment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye-and-lung-damaging gas. 本周,

20、 在新泽西州, 亚马逊(Amazon)的一个履约中心的一个机器人意外打碎了一个罐子, 并将工人包裹在损害眼睛和肺部的气体中, 数十名工人被送进了医院”可知是机器人不小心犯了一个错误, 导致这些人住进了医院。3. What is the attitude of the author to AI? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 【解析】选B。观点态度题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段可知, 作者只是客观地阐述了机器人对人类的作用以及会出现的一些问题, 并没有加入自己的观点, 所以态度是客观的。4. What is th

21、e main idea of the passage? A. Artificial intelligence is bringing great effect to our daily life. B. Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across its stores. C. We should say no to artificial intelligence. D. Artificial intelligence is dangerous to our life. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了人工智能正在给我们的日

22、常生活带来巨大的影响。. 完形填空Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut. “This is going to be a really 1week, ”he said unhappily to no one 2. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of blue-green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, 3 the mountainside, giving it the appearance of a lush

23、green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe the 4 wouldnt feel so bad. Even up here in the 5, the hot stickiness of July clung to him. Grady hated camping, but it was something his family 6 every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire, telling stories about ho

24、w to 7 things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take 8 of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that hed 9 to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and considered them proof that Jared was a 10 kid

25、. They set up camptwo 11, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started12 dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to 13 in. As he 14 the stream, something caught his eye. There was a (n)15 black bear cu

26、bno more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing 16 at the waters edge, 17 its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a 18 look. Then Grady heard a sound behind him. He 19his father saying that bear cubs would never be 20. Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly t

27、owards him. . . 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营, 由于天气太热, Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉, 却遇到了黑熊的故事。1. A. longB. interestingC. peacefulD. risky【解析】选A。根据空后的unhappily可知, 此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long漫长的; interesting有趣的; peaceful和平的, 平静的; risky危险的, 冒险的。2. A. in advanceB. in briefC. in particularD. in silence【解析】选C。他不高兴地自言

28、自语道: “这将是很漫长的一周。” Grady并没有特别地对某个人说, 因此, C项符合语境。3. A. blockedB. coveredC. reflectedD. scarred【解析】选B。数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树, 有些像教堂塔一样高, 覆盖着山坡, 使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的carpet可知, 数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block阻止, 阻塞; cover覆盖; reflect反射, 映出; scar结疤, 给留下伤痕。4. A. dustB. campgroundC. heatD. sun【解析】选C。根据上文中的The sun would be set

29、ting soon. 及下文中的the hot stickiness of July clung to him可知, Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat符合语境。dust尘土; campground野营地。5. A. mountainB. riverC. skyD. tower【解析】选A。即使在山上, 7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的mountainside可知, 作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。6. A. believed inB. insisted onC. came acrossD. lived through【解析】选B。Grady讨厌野营, 但是这是他的家人每

30、年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知, Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believe in相信; insist on坚持; come across偶遇; live through经历过。故选B项。7. A. encourageB. exploreC. recognizeD. survive【解析】选D。他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭, 讲关于如何在熊和蜜蜂的攻击下存活下来的故事。根据空后的bear attacks and swarms of bees可知, 这些故事是关于如何在熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生还的。survive幸存, 生还, 符合语境。encourage鼓励; explore探索;

31、 recognize认识, 认出。8. A. careB. controlC. picturesD. examples【解析】选C。根据后一句中的Jared had a collection of bug pictures可知, 本空指给动物拍照。take pictures of拍的照片, 为固定搭配。9. A. guidedB. pinnedC. takenD. thrown【解析】选B。根据空后的to the walls可知, 这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide指导, 引导; pin (用钉等)钉住; take携带; throw扔。10. A. sensitiveB. smartC. to

32、ughD. strange【解析】选D。根据语境可知, Grady认为这些 (虫子的照片)非常吓人, 并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive敏感的; smart聪明的; tough坚强的; strange奇怪的。11. A. bedsB. roomsC. tentsD. plates【解析】选C。根据空前的camp可知, 此处指搭起两个帐篷。bed床; room房间; tent帐篷; plate盘子。故选C项。12. A. alteringB. huntingC. orderingD. preparing【解析】选D。根据空后的dinner及常识可知, 此处表示

33、准备晚餐。alter改变; hunt打猎; order点菜; prepare准备。13. A. digB. swimC. hideD. sink【解析】选B。当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候, Grady想要寻找清凉的地方, 于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深, 可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的looking for some place to cool down可知, Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。dig挖; swim游泳; hide躲藏; sink沉没。14. A. crossedB. imaginedC. leftD. neared【解析】选D。根据上文中的set off for the

34、 nearby stream可知, Grady朝小溪走去, 因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near靠近 (某地方), 符合语境。15. A. adorableB. aggressiveC. injuredD. large【解析】选A。根据空后的no more than two feet tall with a lovely face可知, 小黑熊很可爱。adorable可爱的; aggressive侵略性的, 好斗的; injured受伤的; large大的。16. A. cautiouslyB. joyfullyC. forcefullyD. nervously【解析】选B。小黑熊在水边快乐地

35、玩耍, 忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously小心地, 谨慎地; joyfully高兴地; forcefully强有力地; nervously紧张地。17. A. attackingB. destroyingC. hatingD. ignoring【解析】选D。小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍, 忽视了它周围的环境。attack攻击, 进攻; destroy破坏; hate讨厌; ignore忽视, 不顾。18. A. betterB. brighterC. fixedD. lasting【解析】选A。Grady走近了一点, 想看得更清楚一些。get a better look看得更清楚。19. A.

36、 foundB. learnedC. rememberedD. misunderstood【解析】选C。这时Grady听到后面传来一阵声音, Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼崽不会单独出行。find发现; learn学会, 了解到; remember记得; misunderstand误解。20. A. aloneB. awakeC. cuteD. scared【解析】选A。根据空后的Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him. . . 可知, 小黑熊的妈妈正朝Grady迅速地走来。因此, 此处表示

37、熊的幼崽从来不会单独出行。alone独自的; awake醒着的; cute可爱的, 聪明的; scared恐惧的, 惊恐的。语法填空China is now fighting a war of a different kind. Its against 1. _ unseen enemy, which has been named COVID-19 by the WHO. Since the end of December 2019, the virus 2. _ (spread) to many cities, infecting hundreds of thousands of peopl

38、e and 3. _ (lead) to over one thousand deaths. As yet, there is no vaccine (疫苗) to protect people against the virus and the only 4. (effect) way to fight it is to try to control it. The Chinese people should be praised because, for the most part, theyve copied the Britons “stiff upper lip” and refus

39、ed to panic. Theyve stayed home as much 5. _ possible, worn protective masks and washed their hands frequently and 6. _ (thorough). The governments response has also been calm. Theyve kept everyone 7. (inform) about what has been happening and theyve sent thousands of doctors and nurses to affected

40、area to treat those 8. _ have been infected. This terrible virus hasnt been defeated and the fight against it may continue for several more months. However, it will finally die out. Its hoped 9. when the crisis fades, Chinaand the worldwill learn that cooperation and hope, not panic or criticism, is

41、 the best way 10. (face) a common threat. 【文章大意】新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情爆发, 中国人民有信心、有能力打赢这场战“疫”。1. 【解析】an。这次战“疫”是抗击一个看不见的敌人, 它被世卫组织命名为新型冠状病毒肺炎。unseen以元音音素开头, 因此空白处填冠词an。2. 【解析】has spread。时间状语由连词Since引导, 因此谓语动词要用现在完成时, 因此填has spread。3. 【解析】leading。根据句子结构可知infecting hundreds of thousands of people and (lead) to ove

42、r one thousand deaths作结果状语, 因此用现在分词leading。4. 【解析】effective。有效的方式, 因此用形容词effective。5. 【解析】as。他们尽量待在家里, as much as possible尽可能多, 尽量。6. 【解析】thoroughly。副词修饰动词, 因此用thoroughly“彻底地”。7. 【解析】informed。everyone与inform之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。8. 【解析】who。分析句子结构可知 have been infected为定语从句, 空白处填定语从句的引导词, 修饰先行词those指人, 故用who。9. 【解析】that。此句属于Its hoped that句型, it为形式主语, that从句是真正的主语。句意: 人们希望, 当危机消退时, 中国和世界将认识到, 面对共同威胁的最佳方式是合作和希望, 而不是恐慌或批评。10. 【解析】to face。the way to do sth. 做某事的方式, to do不定式作后置定语。