2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam Period 4课时作业（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

1、课时分层作业 八Module 2Period 4. 单词拼写1. First of all, this complex problem made them feel discouraged, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution(解决的办法) to this problem. 2. The new route was designed to relieve traffic congestion(拥塞). 3. They are in a good mood(心情) and have no

2、desire to see anybody spoil the atmosphere of the party. 4. Lets say that you are in the middle of a crazy storm and the wind is blowing(吹). 5. Its important for him to make sure that all the lights are switched off (关掉) whenever he leaves the office(办公室). 6. So our users can register on the website

3、 through the registration (登记)screen. . 单句语法填空1. How did he react to the result? He is very angry. 2. When you came, I was trying to find the solution(solve) to the problem that we were short of seats for so many people. 3. He may well refuse to speak to you, because hes in a bad mood. 4. Dont leave

4、 the door closed(close); it is too hot. 5. The one who will leave the classroom last should switch off the lights. 6. Please have your names written(write) on this piece of paper. . 完成句子1. 睡觉时别忘了关上空调。Dont forget to switch off the air-conditioner when you go to bed. 2. 你遇到交通堵塞时, 让发动机开着是不明智的。When you

5、are stuck in traffic jams, it is unwise to leave the motor on. 3. 这个士兵有勇气, 部分原因是他临危不惧。The soldiers courage was partly due to his ability to keep cool in the face of danger. . 完形填空I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling 1 than me

6、and decided to try to catch him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off. So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every block, I 4 closer to him. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself. You would have thought I was competin

7、g in the Olympics and cycling in the 7 part of a race. Finally, I caught up with him and 8 him. On the inside I felt so 9. “I beat him! ” Of course, he didnt even know we were 10. After I passed him, I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. Therefore, I had to

8、turn around and go all the way back. Isnt that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, 14 to prove that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy chasing after 15 and we miss out on our own 16 to our future. The 17 of unhealthy

9、competition is that its a never ending cycle. There will 18 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc. Therefore, just take what 19 has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. Theres no 20 in life. Run your o

10、wn race and wish others well! 【语篇概述】作者在一次骑车中, 发现前面有一个人骑得比自己慢, 他就像比赛一样努力赶超, 最终超过, 但自己却走错了路。通过这件事作者意识到, 我们花时间和精力追逐别人, 我们错过了通往未来的路。要接受生活给你的, 集中精力, 过健康的生活, 让生活中没有不良竞争。1. A. more patientlyB. more nervouslyC. more excitedlyD. more slowly【解析】选D。考查副词。根据空后的decided to try to catch him可知, 我前面的那个人骑车比我慢, 所以我决定赶上

11、他。故选D。2. A. before B. after C. unless D. when【解析】选 A。考查连词。我在转弯前大约有一千米的路程。故选A。3. A. enjoyedB. practicedC. startedD. kept【解析】选C。考查动词。所以我开始骑得越来越快。故选C。4. A. stayedB. gotC. feltD. stepped【解析】选B。考查动词。每过一个街道我都离他更近。get close to靠近, 故选B。5. A. next toB. belowC. ahead ofD. behind【解析】选D。考查介词。几分钟之后, 我在他后面大约只有100码

12、了。故选D。6. A. protectedB. pushed C. supported D. comforted【解析】选B。考查动词。所以我加快速度, 催促自己。故选B。7. A. sameB. onlyC. lastD. other【解析】选C。考查形容词。你可能以为我正在参加奥运会并且到了自行车比赛的最后时刻。故选C。8. A. passedB. shouted at C. laughedD. helped【解析】选A。考查动词。最后我赶上了他, 超过了他。故选A。9. A. calmB. warmC. luckyD. proud【解析】选D。考查形容词。在我内心, 我感到如此自豪。故选

13、D。10. A. racingB. exercisingC. celebrating D. cycling【解析】选A。考查动词。我赢了他, 当然, 他甚至都不知道我们在赛车。故选A。11. A. believed B. realizedC. predictedD. expected【解析】选B。考查动词。超过了他之后我才意识到我只顾集中精力超过他, 结果忘了拐弯。故选B。12. A. waitedB. missedC. madeD. ignored【解析】选B。考查动词。超过了他之后我才意识到我只顾集中精力超过他, 结果忘了拐弯。故选B。13. A. worry aboutB. think

14、aboutC. depend onD. focus on【解析】选D。考查动词词组。当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争以试图证明我们更成功或更重要, 这难道不是生活中发生的吗? 故选D。14. A. trying B. agreeing C. continuing D. remembering【解析】选A。考查动词。当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争以试图证明我们更成功或更重要, 这难道不是生活中发生的吗? 故选A。15. A. himB. herC. themD. you【解析】选C。考查代词。我们花时间和精力追逐他们时, 我们错过了通往未来的路。故选C。16. A. pathsB. ent

15、rancesC. plansD. barriers【解析】选A。考查名词。我们花时间和精力追逐他们时, 我们错过了通往未来的路。故选A。17. A. taskB. difficultyC. problemD. goal【解析】选C。考查名词。不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。故选C。18. A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always【解析】选D。考查副词。总会有人在你前面, 一个有更好的工作、更多的钱和接受过更多的教育的人。故选D。19. A. futureB. educationC. lifeD. time【解析】选C。考查名词。因此, 接受生活给你

16、的, 你的身高、体重和个性。故选C。20. A. mistake B. competitionC. pressure D. challenge【解析】选B。考查名词。集中精力, 过健康的生活。生活中没有竞争。走你自己的路, 祝福别人! 根据句意可知选B。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误

17、及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently, with more and more people own private cars, more traffic accidents are reported. As it is well known, traffic accidents have been a heated topic because the number of traffic accidents are increasing. The main reason is driving before drinking. Therefo

18、re, running the red light and drag-racing in cities are the causes. As the result, more and more traffic accidents had happened. In my opinion, if we want to reduce accidents, we should take actions. For example, drivers should be punished severe without mercy. At the same time, the government shoul

19、d educate people to obey traffic rules. Only when we reduce traffic accidents we live a happier life. 答案: 【语篇概述】本文讲述私家车越来越多, 造成了更多的交通事故, 分析了原因, 并且列举了一些预防措施。1. 【解析】第一句own改为owning。考查with复合结构。with的宾语和own之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。2. 【解析】第二句去掉it。考查非限制性定语从句, as指代后面整个句子内容, 在从句中作主语, 不用it。3. 【解析】第二句are改为is。考查主谓

20、一致。 the number of+复数名词, 作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。4. 【解析】第三句before改为after。考查介词。指“喝酒后”, 所以用after“在之后”。5. 【解析】第四句Therefore改为Besides或Furthermore或Moreover。考查副词。 此处不是因果关系, 是递进关系。6. 【解析】第五句 the改为a。考查固定搭配。as a result结果。7. 【解析】第五句had改为have。考查时态。 表示截止到现在, 所以用现在完成时态。8. 【解析】第六句actions改为action。考查名词的数。action为不可数名词, 无复数形式。9

21、. 【解析】第七句severe改为severely。考查副词。 修饰过去分词, 用副词。10. 【解析】第九句第二个we前面加can或will。考查倒装句。 only+状语放在句首, 构成句子的部分倒装, 表示将来或能够, 所以用can或will。【知识拓展】部分倒装 部分倒装则是将助动词或情态动词调到主语前, 主语可以是名词也可以是代词。一般形式: 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(行为动词)+宾语1. 当句首为否定或半否定词(词组)never, neither , nor , little , seldom , hardly , scarcely , in no way, few , not

22、, no 等时, 应用部分倒装。如: Never have I heard of that place before. 我以前从未听说过那个地方。 2. only修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时, 应用部分倒装。如: Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有这样, 我们才能解决这个问题。 3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时, 肯定倒装用“so+助动词/情态动词+后者”, 否定倒装用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词+后者”。如: He can speak English, so can I. 他会说英语, 我也会。 If she doesnt go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I. 如果她明天不去那儿, 我也不去。