2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam单元评估课时作业（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

1、Module 2 Traffic Jam单元评估二(Module 2)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman advise the man to go to work?ABy bus. BBy taxi. CBy subway.2What is the feeling of the man?AHe feels excite

2、d. BHe is tired of listening. CThe work is important.3What is the man going to do for his holiday?AStay at home. BPlay with his classmates. CVolunteer in the west.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a plane. BIn a train. CIn a restaurant.5Why didnt Mary sleep well?AShe had a headach

3、e. BShe had a stomachache. CShe was troubled by noise.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?AHe has a pain in his knee. BHe wants to wat

4、ch TV. CHe is too lazy.7What will the woman probably do next?AStay at home. BTake Harry to hospital. CDo some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8At what time will the speakers go to see the Smiths?A3：30. B4：00. C4：15.9How will they go there?ABy bus. BBy bike. COn foot.10Where will they meet?AAt the bus stop.

5、 BOpposite the factory. CIn front of the bookstore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What do the speakers mainly talk about?AMovie culture. BTonights plan. CLiterary works.12What are the speakers going to see?ABlue Horizons. BThe Red and Black. CGone with the Wind.13What does the woman say about Sophia Bellini and

6、 Richard Evans?AThey are smart. BThey are an excellent pair. CThey are old but wonderful actors.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Why are the two speakers upset?AIt may snow during their vacation.BThey may not be able to take their vacation.CThey may fail to join the graduation ceremony.15What can we learn about t

7、heir vacation?AThey are going skiing. BThey have made bookings for their plane. CTheir flight has been cancelled.16What made them miss so many classes?AThe earthquake. BThe bad winter. CA terrible flu.17What are they going to do right now?ATalk to Professor Hampton. BSpeak to all of the other people

8、. CCall the travel agency.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What roles do fathers play nowadays?AThey mainly stay at home looking after children.BThey work outside the home leaving childcare to their wives.CBesides working they help with childcare as well.19What do people often do on Mothers Day?AMothers and chil

9、dren go shopping together.BThey have outdoor picnics.CThey wear carnations.20What is the most important on these two days?AWhat children write on cards. BThe value of gifts. CLove and respect given to parents.答案15ABAAC610BCCBC1115BAABB1620BACCC附：听力参考材料Text 1W：If I were you, Id take a bus to work. Ta

10、king a taxi is really expensive.M：Thank you for the advice. But today I got up too late.Text 2M：Mr Chengs briefing seems to go on forever. I was hardly able to stay awake. W：How could you sleep through that? I think it is very important for the work we are going to carry out.M：Sorry! I promise Ill l

11、isten carefully.Text 3W：What do you plan to do on your vacation?M：Im just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, watch TV and work on my stamp collection. However, I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west. Text 4M：You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. W

12、：Oh, its kind of you, but mine is right over a ring. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway.Text 5M：Whats the matter with you, Mary? You look tired.W：I didnt sleep well last night.M：Maybe a stomachache or headache?W：Neither. The noise almost drove me mad. Text 6W：Harry, lets play some pingpo

13、ng today.M：Id love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. Ive decided to stop playing pingpong until it feels better. W：Well, how about going skating?M：Id like to, but my knee hurts, too.W：Harry, stop making excuses! Youre just lazy.M：No, Im not! You know, theres a basketball match on TV toda

14、y. Lets just stay home and watch it. W：OK. You stay, and Ill play with Helen.Text 7M：Id like to pay a visit to the Smiths at 3：30 pm. Will you go with me, Mary?W：Id love to, but I wont be off work from my factory job until 4：00 pm. How about 4：15? Ill be free then, Jack. M：OK. Lets meet at the bus s

15、top and take the No. 5 bus to go there.W：Why not go by bike? The bus will be crowded at that time. M：But my bike is broken.W：You can use your sisters new bike, cant you? M：Yes. Ill wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema.Text 8W：I feel like doing something tonight. How about going

16、 to a movie?M：Thats a good idea. Whats on tonight? W：Which do you prefer? Chinese pictures or foreign ones? M：Well, I think I prefer foreign, especially literary ones such as Gone with the Wind, The Red and Black.W：They are old but wonderful. I like them too. M：But what do you think of the leading a

17、ctress and actor in Gone with the Wind?W：What an excellent pair!M：Yes, I think so. Shall we go to see Blue Horizons? I heard it was wonderful and we shouldnt miss it. W：Are Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans the leading actress and actor in it?M：Yeah, they are.W：Great! Those two are so smart that it m

18、ust be worth seeing. M：Its certain that it is. Lets go. Text 9M：Cindy! Have you heard the news?W：No, Steve. What do you mean? M：You know all the classes weve missed because of the snow? Were going to have to make them up and it will have to be during spring break.W：Oh, no! We have our vacation all s

19、et! What are we going to do? Do the others know that?M：I dont know but I certainly cant afford to miss five days of classes this term.W：But I really dont want to cancel our trip. All of us have already booked our plane tickets! M：I can try to call the travel agency; maybe they can return our money.

20、But before we do anything we need to speak with our professors.W：You think theyll excuse us from class?M：I dont know. But I think were going to have to speak to all of them anyway.W：Why didnt they add extra days at the end of the term before summer classes?M：Because of the graduation date, which can

21、t be changed! W：Are other colleges around here doing the same thing?M：I would imagine so! It has been such a bad winter and weve missed too many classes. We really need to make them up. W：I know, I know. I was just really looking forward to this vacation. The idea of the sun and the beach! M：Oh, loo

22、k, theres Professor Hampton right now!W：Come on, lets go and talk to him. Text 10People in the United States honor their parents with two specific days：Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. During these days, Americans show love and respect for their

23、 parents. Parents raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give their children love and care. These two days give us a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.These tw

24、o special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day, people often wear carnations. And family get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor picnics for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards an

25、d gifts. Children can make them in school. Many people make cards for their own parents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，

26、选出最佳选项。ASummer has finally arrived, which means kids are bound for the outdoors.It can be exciting for kids and parents to have a great chance to go swimming，picnicking or on adventures.This time of the year is also a dangerous time of the year as almost half of all injuryrelated deaths in children

27、happen between May and August.Whether it is in the pool, on a bike, out in the sun or in the backyard is always important.Here are some tips to keep the family safe over the summer.Water SafetyAt this time of the year, drowning deaths among children skyrocket(飞涨) compared to the rest of the year.Nev

28、er leave your child alone in the water, even in shallow(浅的) water.A child can drown in as little as one inch of water.Enroll your children in swimming lessons.Some swim schools offer class for children as young as 6 months.Sun SafetyWe are fortunate enough to live in the Sunshine State, where sun sh

29、ines yearround.But because you and the kids will be spending outdoors this summer, its important to protect yourself.Make sure to use a widelyused sunscreen (防晒霜) that blocks both UVA and UVB sunlight.Cotton clothing has an estimated SPF of only 6, so even if your kids are going out wearing Tshirts

30、and shorts, make sure they are covered up.Bike SafetyNothing says summer like a nice neighborhood bike ride.But bikes are not toys and can certainly cause injury.Dont forget to always wear a helmet.Head injuries are reduced by 85 percent when riders wear a helmet and other safety equipment like knee

31、 and wrist pads.Its estimated that 75 percent of bicyclerelated deaths could have been prevented with bicycle helmets.When kids are riding on the street, make sure they understand all riding hand signals, ride with the traffic flow and stay as far right as possible.这是一篇说明文，主要告诉读者夏季是一个危险的季节，并给出安全过暑假的

32、建议。21Summer is called a dangerous time because children _.Aare easily injured Benjoy staying in the sunCwant to learn swimming Drefuse to accept advice答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.as almost half of all injuryrelated deaths in children happen between May and August”可知，夏天是危险季节的原因是孩子们容易受伤，故选A。22What can be le

33、arned from the second paragraph?ASwimming is a dangerous activity. BShallow water is harmless to children.CSome swim schools offer class for free. DDeaths from drowning increase suddenly in summer.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Water Safety中的“At this time of the year，drowning deaths among children skyrocket(飞涨) com

34、pared to the rest of the year.”可知，夏天溺亡的案例急剧增长，故选D。23In order to avoid getting sunburned, what should you do?AAvoid riding bikes. BUse a sunscreen.CBuy expensive clothes. DWear Tshirts and shorts.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Sun Safety中的“Make sure to use a widelyused sunscreen(防晒霜) that blocks both UVA and UVB sun

35、light.”可知，为了不被晒伤，作者建议使用防晒霜，故选B。BWinter is dangerous because its so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily.Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill.Ice might be hiding under the melting(融化中的)snow，waiting ahead to send you off the road.The car coming

36、to you may suddenly slip across the road.Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平稳地)Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control.So every time you either start or stop your car，increase or reduce your speed，you must be as gentle and slow as possible.Suppose you ar

37、e driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you.Drive so that you wouldnt spill(溅)it.Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen.The more ice there is，the further down the road you have to look.Test how long it takes to gently stop your car.Remember that you may be drivi

38、ng more quickly than you think.Generally，allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet，three times this distance on snow，and even more on ice.Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.这篇文章重点讲述了平稳驾驶的重要性和在冰雪道路上驾驶时需要注意的问题。24The writer tries to_i

39、n this passage.Ashow his dislike about bad winter weather Bgive information about winter weatherCask people not to drive in winter Dadvise people about safe driving in winter答案：D解析：作者意图题。根据短文中的“Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is.”和“Rule Number Two is to pay attention to.”这两句不难看出，短文的主要内容是就如何

40、在冬季安全驾驶这一问题，向司机们提出的两点建议。25People can_after reading this passage.Afind out about the weather Bget some information on driving lessonsClearn about better driving Ddecide which is the best season for travelling答案：C解析：推理判断题。考虑到安全问题，作者提出了在各种恶劣天气条件下开车的注意事项。读完本文后，人们自然可以更好地驾驶自己的汽车了。26According to the passag

41、e，the writer thinks that_.Apeople should not drive in the snow Bdrivers should think more about problems in winter drivingCpeople drive too fast in winter Dwinter drivers should stop their cars less答案：B解析：推理判断题。由短文所讲述的内容可知，作者教给人们如何在冰雪上谨慎驾驶及如何平稳地刹车，由此可排除A、C和D项。由第三段第一句可判断B项正确。27In the passage the writ

42、er talks about a cup of coffee_.Ato show how important smooth movements are Bto ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with themCto tell the drivers to be more relaxed Dto show how it can be spilled答案：A解析：推理判断题。作者在短文中说到平稳驾驶时，让人们启动、停车、加速、减速时，动作要轻缓。又举例说在座位上放一杯热咖啡，以溅不出来咖啡为宜。其实用这个例子告诉人们平稳驾驶的重要性。CI tr

43、avel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names.For example，the Japa

44、nese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many pl

45、aces there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles.Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they

46、 measure distance in time, not miles.“How far is it to the post office？” You ask.“Oh，” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it？” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situat

47、ion? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People in Yucatan believe that saying “I dont know” is impolite.They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了几个不同国家对于问路的不同回答方式，从而表现了

48、各国的文化差异。28When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _.Adescribe the place carefully Brefer to recognizable buildings and placesCshow him a map of the place Dtell him the names of the streets答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“in Japan，people use landmarks(地标)in their directions ins

49、tead of street names”可知，在日本，人们是利用地标，也就是标志性的建筑物和地点来指方向。故B项正确。29Which is the place where people measure distance in time?ANew York. BKansas. CLos Angeles. DIowa.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的第一句“People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map；they measure distance in time，not miles.”可知，在洛

50、杉矶，人们用时间为单位来测量距离。故C项正确。30People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.Ain order to save time Bas a test Cfor fun Dso as to be polite答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“People in Yucatan believe that saying I dont know is impolite. They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.”可知，在Yucatan，人们回答“不知道”被认为是

51、不礼貌的，据此推断，他们给出错误的答案是为了显得礼貌。故D项正确。31What can we infer from the text?AIts useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.BPeople have similar understandings of politeness.CIts important for travelers to understand cultural differences.DNew Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.答案：C解析：推理

52、判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家对于问路的不同回答方式，表现出了不同的文化习俗，因此对于游客来说，了解文化差异很重要。故C项正确。DFor more than nine days, for more than 60 miles，thousands of Beijingbound vehicles have come to an almost total stop on highways called the 6 and 110 that run from Inner Mongolia southeast to the nations capital.Bai Xiaolong，a 3

53、0yearold truck driver, said it took him five days to make the 350mile journey from Inner Mongolia to Tianjin.He spent much of that time reading，textmessaging and sleeping rather than speeding up. “There was one day that I didnt move，not even an inch，”said Bai, an inhabitant (居民) of Jining in Inner M

54、ongolia，a city at the western end of the traffic jam.Chinese officials said that the congestion(堵塞) is mainly because of the maintenance(维护) projects that began in midAugust and are scheduled to be completed in midSeptember.Trucks carrying 8 tons or more of coal or fruit have been responsible for da

55、maging the roadway，thus making the work necessary.Drivers who often use the route know that heavy traffic has long been a fact of life.“The problem is really that therere too many cars and trucks but not enough lanes(车道)，” Bai said.“We drivers are used to this sort of thing happening.”The two nation

56、al freeways are heavily used by trucks carrying coal from the recently opened fields of Inner Mongolia to Chinas coastal cities.The seemingly endless jam began on the 6 and spread to the 110, which runs parallel (平行), when officials sought to ease the traffic on the 6.The Global Times, an Englishlan

57、guage newspaper，said the jam had eased somewhat in the last two days，but inhabitants of the region say the congestion simply spilled out onto other roads.The congestion has created an economy of its own.Vendors(小贩) sell boxed lunches，noodles and drinking water to the travelers, often at jackedup pri

58、ces.And because of the longstanding problems along the highways, dozens of small hotels have appeared, attracting drivers who need a stop to catch more serious sleep.本文主要讲述了一次严重的交通堵塞。32During the congestion, Bai Xiaolong did all the following EXCEPT _. Asleeping Btextmessaging Cspeeding up Dreading答

59、案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句可知，在堵车的过程中，他除了睡觉、发短信，就是阅读，没有加速行驶。33According to the text, the 110 was mainly damaged by _. Atoo many cars Bbad weather Cpoor maintenance Dheavy trucks答案：D解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句及第六段可知，导致这条国道毁坏的主要原因是那些重型卡车。34The underlined word “jackedup” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Ah

60、igh Bright Cspecial Dlow答案：A解析：词义猜测题。因为堵车所以司机被困在那里，他们需要吃的和喝的，而一些商贩发现了这个商机，往往哄抬物价，由此可猜测出该词的意思是“很高的”。35What would be the best title for the passage?AThe congestion creates an economy of its own BTraffic jam near Beijing stretches on for daysCThe traffic has improved in Beijing DTruck drivers in China

61、live a hard life答案：B解析：标题归纳题。本文报道了一次严重的交通堵塞，60多英里的道路变成了停车场，足足堵了九天多的时间，B项作为标题最合适。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Let children learn to judge their work._36_ If corrected too much, he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language

62、 he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples._37_ They learn to do other things without being taught like to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle.They compare their own performances with those of more skilled p

63、eople, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them by himself._38_ We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work it out, wit

64、h the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of the right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book._39_Why should we teachers waste t

65、ime on such routine work？_40_ Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.AChildren learn to do all the other things in the same way.BLet him correct his own papers.CPoint out his mistakes.

66、DWe do it all for him.EWe allow him to learn from other children.FA child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.GOur job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer.本文阐述了小孩学习语言等时要通过自己探索发现错误从而纠正错误来实现，学习其他的技能也同样如此。36F解析：空后If

67、corrected too much, he will stop talking 从反面谈论有关学语言与过度纠正谈话中的错误的关系，而此处是从正面论述小孩学语言不能通过一直被纠正来学会，故选F。37A解析：空格前面是说学语言不能通过一直被纠正来学会，而是要让孩子自己发现错误从而改正，空后列举了走、跑、爬、摔跤等其他方面也是以同样的方式学会的，故选A。38D解析：从上一句we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them by himself (我们从不给孩子机会让孩子自己发现并改正错误)可以推断下文应

68、该是讲我们为孩子做好这一切，故选D。39B解析：上文提到学生在学习过程中犯错时，老师要放手让他们自己解决，因此，如果是关乎正确答案的问题，只需要给他参考书，让他自己更正过来。故选B。40G解析：空前提到老师没必要浪费这么多时间在这些常规工作中，所以空格处应该是谈论老师在学生学习中的作用，即当学生说自己不能找到解决问题的方法时，老师再进行帮助。故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a trip to the West, my f

69、amily stopped for lunch.As we walked to the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _41_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us.Regardless of his _42_， he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughter whispered, “Mom, he _43_.”After we ordered our lunch, I

70、explained, telling the kids to look beyond the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many _44_ him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother, I was determined to set a good _45_ to my children.Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good examp

71、le was very _46_.When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I _47_ myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledg

72、ing (承认) his _48_.Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I _49_.When I returned, we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside _50_ he bought food.I went back and told my family his _51_.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked _52_ as we had alr

73、eady eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled.When it was time to _53_ our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then _54_ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed the tears i

74、n his eyestears of _55_.What happened next drew great surprise: I gave the “doorman” a _56_！ He pulled away, with tears _57_ his cheeks.Back in the truck, I fell into deep _58_.While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude (感激)I said thanks to a man who had _59_ open

75、ed a door for me, and I also said thanks for that _60_ to teach my children by example.本文主要讲述了我在和家人旅游的途中去一家餐馆就餐，遇到了一位友好的“看门人”，并且为“看门人”买了一份饭的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并且要关爱他人。41A.heavy Blong Cmessy Dgrey答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱、头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的长凳上跳起来为我们开了门。heavy沉重的；long长的；messy凌乱的；grey灰色的。此处应选m

76、essy，与“dirty hair”相呼应。42A.service Bappearance Cstatus Dattitude答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。不管他的外表如何，他还是以一种友好的方式欢迎了我们。service服务；appearance外貌；status地位；attitude态度。所以选B。43A.smokes Bsmiles Csleeps Dsmells答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。一走进饭馆里，我的女儿就小声说：“妈妈，那个人身上有味道。”根据上文描述的那个人的外貌可推测，那个人身上的气味难闻。smoke抽烟；smile微笑；sleep睡觉；smell有难闻的气味。故选D。44A

77、.hated Bignored Cmissed Drefused答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。由“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me”可知，这里的意思是：然后，我们看到其他的顾客走近餐馆，但是许多人都忽视了他。hate厌恶；ignore忽视；miss错过；refuse拒绝。所以选B。45A.target Brule Crecord Dexample答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立一个好榜样。target目标；rule规则；record记录；example榜样。set an example to sb.为固定搭配，且下文

78、中的“being a good example”也是提示。46A.stressful Bsmart Cstupid Dhard答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。然而，有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样非常难。stressful有压力的；smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；hard困难的。故选D。47A.excused Bfreed Cprevented Dkept答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。由于未来的旅途中，风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口离开饭桌去给他们取药。excuse为找理由；free使自由；prevent阻止；keep保持。故选A。48A.company Bpresence Ce

79、xpression Dattempt答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company陪伴，公司；presence存在；expression表达；attempt试图。故选B。49A.quitted Bmarched Cexited Dentered答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。在我出去的时候，我让他们先进来，并(故意)对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段的第一句“When I returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者之前出去了。quit离开；march行进；exit出去；enter进入。故选C。50A.before Bunless Cth

80、ough Dsince答案：B解析：考查连词辨析，他说除非他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件。before在之前；unless除非；though尽管；since自从。故选B。51A.story Bdeed Cargument Ddemand答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。我返回去，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事。story故事；deed行为；argument争论；demand要求。故选A。52A.concerned Bshocked Cpuzzled Dbored答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。由“as we had already eaten”

81、可知，我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又买饭时，孩子们都很困惑。concerned担心的；shocked震惊的；puzzled困惑的；bored厌烦的。故选C。53A.make Bstart Ctake Dcontinue答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。当我们要继续我们的旅行时，我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行。make制造；start开始；take拿；continue继续。故选D。54A.reached Bwashed Craised Dwaved

82、答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知，reach out ones hand伸出某人的手，符合语境，故选A。55A.approval Baffection Csympathy Dthankfulness答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。我突然注意到他眼含热泪感激的眼泪。approval赞成；affection喜爱；sympathy同情；thankfulness感激。故选D。56A.hug Bnod Clift Dlook答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱。该句与下句“He p

83、ulled away”相呼应，并和上文提到的我和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故A项符合语境。hug拥抱；nod点头；lift举；look看。57A.pulling down Bstreaming down Crushing down Dbreaking down答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。他泪流满面，转身离开了。pull down拆毁，毁掉；stream down往下流；rush down冲下；break down出故障。故选B。58A.thought Bsleep Canxiety Dsadness答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。由下文的“While we cant choose many

84、things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude(感激)”可知，回到车上，我陷入了沉思。thought思考；sleep睡眠；anxiety焦虑；sadness悲伤，所以选A。59A.firmly Bconstantly Csimply Dpolitely答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。我向一个仅仅为我开门的人表示感谢。根据语境可知，我感谢他给了我一个给孩子们以身作则的机会。firmly坚定地；constantly不断地；simply仅仅，只；politely有礼貌地。故选C。60A.journey Bwisdom Copportunity Da

85、ccident答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。参见上题解析。journey旅行；wisdom智慧；opportunity机会；accident事故。故选C。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whether we drive to work_61_take a taxi, there is a limit_62_the number of the vehicles.There is a minibus service that runs _63_(regular) and follows _64_same route a

86、s large public buses in our town.The minibus service is_65_(convenient) than large public buses.Besides, several underground lines are under _66_(construct) in our city.When they are finished, the transportation in our city_67_(be) faster and easier.We can avoid getting _68_(stick) in the traffic ja

87、ms.Whats more, the secenery of our city is_69_(impress) and it is well worth _70_(explore)I hope you will come and visit our city one day.作者主要介绍了自己家乡便利的交通及优美的风景。61or解析：whether.or无论是还是。62to解析：a limit to 对的限制。63regularly解析：修饰实义动词用副词。64the解析：the same 同样。65more_convenient解析：根据 than 可知用形容词的比较级。66construc

88、tion解析：under construction 正在建造。67will_be解析：时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。68stuck解析：get stuck in 被困在中。69impressive解析：形容词作表语。70exploring解析：be worth doing 值得做，为固定搭配。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出

89、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Editor，Im sorry to occupy (占用) your precious time, and I really want to tell you something about the problem of some people keep too many pets nowadays.I take the problem more and more seriously for follow

90、ing reasons.First of all, as it is known to people, pets make so much noise that they trouble resident a lot.Whats more, it is wide accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable.Many owners like taking their pets to public places which they may frighten

91、children or even bite people.The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this had attracted much attention recently.Taking all these factors onto consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.Yours truly，Wang Lin答案Dear E

92、ditor，Im sorry to occupy(占用) your precious time, I really want to tell you something about the problem of some people too many pets nowadays.I take the problem more and more seriously for following reasons.First of all, as is known to people, pets make so much noise that they trouble a lot.Whats mor

93、e, it is accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable.Many owners like taking their pets to public places which they may frighten children or even bite people.The important is that pets can spread some diseases and this attracted much attention recently

94、.Taking all these factors consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.Yours truly，Wang Lin第二节：书面表达(满分25分)你的朋友王林刚转学去了一所新学校，学校的各个学生社团(associations)正在纳新。面对众多的选择，王林没了主意，写信向你求助。假如你是李越，你认为可以考虑参加篮球协会(the Basketball Association)或者英语俱乐部(the Engli

95、sh Club)。请你用英语给王林写一封100词左右的信，推荐这两个社团，并分别说明推荐理由。注意：信的开头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。Dear Wang Lin，In_your_letter,_you_have_asked_me_for_my_advice_on_how_to_choose_a_proper_association_in_your_new_school.Thanks_for_trusting_me_and_Ill_try_to_make_some_suggestions.I_feel_that_it_would_be_wise_if_you_could_join_in_the

96、_Basketball_Association_since_you_love_it_so_much.Not_only_can_it_satisfy_your_interest_and_give_you_relaxation_from_heavy_school_work,_it_can_also_promote_your_friendship_with_your_new_companions.Besides,_the_English_Club_is_also_a_wonderful_choice.Apart_from_improving_your_English_study,_their_act

97、ivities_are_helpful_in_many_aspects.For_instance,_your_skills_of_communication_will_turn_out_to_be_better_than_before.By_the_way,_maybe_it_is_a_good_chance_to_make_friends_with_English_native_speakers.I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_helpful.If_you_have_any_more_problems,_please_contact_me_at_any_time.Im_willing_to_discuss_with_you_whenever_you_need.Yours sincerely，Li Yue