2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature单元要点复习随堂演练（含解析）外研版必修3 (2).doc

1、Module 3 The Violence of Nature单元要点复习.单词拼写1He _(经历) the terrible earthquake in YaAn.2There is little _(家具) in my bedroom.3What _(引起) this terrible forest fire?4The people wondered how long the _(灾难) would last.5An idea _(发生)to me that I would go for a picnic on Sunday.6The snowstorm _(袭击) several pr

2、ovinces.7He was _(埋葬) in ruins for several days.8This job calls for no _(以前的) experience.9There is something wrong with the _(警告) system.10Overwork causes _(损害) to your health.答案1experienced2.furniture3.caused4.disaster5occurred6.struck7.buried8.previous9.warning10damage.单句语法填空1By the time the repor

3、ters hurried to the hotel, the famous basketball player _ (leave) earlier.2He became _ (home) after the flood destroyed his house.3The _ (nature) disaster caused a heavy loss.4Didnt it occur _ you to visit Jack when you were in London?5A big earthquake _ (strike) southern Haiti, knocking down buildi

4、ngs and power lines.6Is there any possibility _ the new educational program will be carried out next January?7Several of the passengers were hurt and one was taken to hospital in this traffic accident. _ (lucky), none was killed.8In the last twenty years, great changes _ (take) place.9Youd better le

5、ave the injured lady _ she is before the ambulance comes.10Its reported that more than 1,000 students took part in the competition _ all.11Now we can pick _ weather information from a new type of weather satellite.12J.K. Rowlings career really took _ when Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was

6、published in June 1997 and achieved instant success.13Did it ever occur to you that you would end _ in prison if you continued behaving like that?14When the firemen arrived they found that the fire had been put _ by people on the spot.15He _ (tell) the telephone number several times, but he couldnt

7、learn it by heart.答案与解析1had left解析：by the time 意为“到了时候”，主句常与完成时连用；再根据句中的hurried 和earlier，可知leave 已经发生，故用过去完成时。句意：当记者们匆匆地赶到旅馆时，那位著名的篮球队员早就离开了。2homeless解析：homeless 无家可归的。3natural解析：形容词作定语。4to解析：句意：你在伦敦时，难道没想到去拜访一下杰克？it occurs to sb. to do sth. “某人突然想到”。5struck解析：句意：一次大的地震袭击了海地南部地区，摧毁了建筑物和电力设施。strike 的

8、过去式为 struck。6that解析：that 引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明possibility 的具体内容。句意：有可能在下年一月份实施这项新的教育项目吗？7Luckily解析：句意：在这次交通事故中，有几名乘客受伤，一名被送到医院。幸运的是，无人死亡。luckily 幸运地。8have taken解析：in the last twenty years 与现在完成时连用。9where解析：动词leave 之后缺状语，用where 引导的地点状语从句修饰。句意：在救护车来之前你最好让那位受伤的女士待在她原来的地方。10in解析：句意：据报道一共有一千多个学生参加了这次竞赛。in all

9、总共。11up解析：句意：现在我们可以从一种新型的气象卫星那里获得气象信息了。pick up “获得，得到；拾起；去接某人”。12off解析：句意：在哈利波特与魔法石于1997年6月出版，立即获得了成功后，J.K. 罗琳的事业腾飞起来。take off 脱下，起飞，事业腾飞。13up解析：句意：你有没有考虑过如果你继续这样做你会进监狱的？end up 以结束。14out解析：句意：当消防人员到达时，他们发现火已被在场的人扑灭了。put out 扑灭。15had been told解析：分析句子可知，he和tell 构成逻辑上的被动关系，可用被动形式，再根据句中的couldnt，可知tell 动

10、作发生在其之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。.阅读理解ARescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh. The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21st. Hundreds more are missing or feared to be dead.The two ferries sank in different rivers near Dhaka as st

11、rong winds and rain hit the South Asian country. The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the AprilMay stormy season. One of the ferries, MV Mitali, was carrying far more people than it was supposed to. About 400 passengers fitted into a space made f

12、or just 300，police said. The second ferry carried about 100 passengers.“The number of deaths is certain to rise，” said an official in charge of the rescue work. “No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them survived.” Ferries in Bangladesh dont always keep passenge

13、r lists, making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board. Besides the ferry accidents, at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes, falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats. Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating

14、accidents.Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people. Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions. Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh. It

15、is a country covered by about 230 rivers. Some 20,000 ferries use the nations Waterways every year. And many of them are dangerously overcrowded. Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.1The two ferry disasters occurred _.Aat noon Bin the morningCat night Din the a

16、fternoon2How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?A500. B100.C400. D300.3Officials think that boating accident was because of _.Astrong windsBbad weather conditionsCthe blockages of waterwaysDthe lack of safety measures4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the two ferry dis

17、asters?AThey happened during a storm.BThey sank on April 21.CThe exact number of deaths could be easily determined.DThey sank somewhere near Dhaka.答案与解析1C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the AprilMay stormy season.”可知事故发生在晚上。2D细

18、节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300.”可知MV Mitali设计载客量是300人。3D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.”可知事故原因有缺乏安全措施、太多的乘客以及没有认真核实天气状况等，由此知答案为D项。

19、4C推理判断题。根据第三段提到“死亡的数目一直在上升，没有人知道到底有多少人在船上等”，可知死亡数据还没有确定。BThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles wil

20、l turn into fat. Here are some more myths：Ill never lose weightI come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit

21、s of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your da

22、ily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like s

23、wimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is

24、 your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.5What does the author think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.

25、CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.6According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise.BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing regular exercise.DBy sticking to outdoor exercise.7Wh

26、at is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is essentially a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.8What is th

27、e purpose of the passage?ATo declare the importance of keeping fit.BTo clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.CTo confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.答案与解析对于肥胖和做运动人们有很多错误的认识，本文列举了四个错误的认识并且点明了正确的做法。5D细

28、节理解题。根据Ill never lose weightI come from a fat family中的最后一句可知答案。发胖的主要原因是吃得太多又运动得太少，这都是不平衡的生活方式。6A细节理解题。根据Exercise is boring这个小标题下面的第二、三句话可知答案。避免运动的单调可以通过进行多种形式的运动来解决。7B细节理解题。根据No pain, no gain这个小标题下面的第三句话可知，锻炼时如果身体疼痛则表明出了问题，继续锻炼会对身体造成严重伤害，因此应该停止锻炼了。8B主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明了本文的主题，其中的 false ideas 和 myths 与B项中的

29、 misconceptions 一致。.语法填空The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who _1_(use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain _2_ (type) of cancer increases with tobacco use. The recent research _3_ (show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause

30、cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation _4_ (find) in sunlight and Xrays, in addition _5_ other places. This doesnt mean you should stop getting Xrays or stay indoors, but limiting your _6_ (expose) to radiation can reduce the chances of developing

31、 cancer. The Xrays you get at _7_ doctors or dentists office are not _8_ (typical) enough to cause cancer.And sometimes, the reason _9_ someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to increase and change. Doctors and researchers can see it happening, _10_ th

32、ey cannot provide a description of why it started.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析1uses考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：不是每个抽烟的人都会得癌症，但是抽烟会使患上某些种类的癌症的概率增加。该句为定语从句，先行词为everyone，且阐述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。2types考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。type为可数名词，且根据语境，某些种类的癌症不止一种，故用复数。3has shown考查动词的时态。句意为：最近的研究表明，长期酗酒也可能会导致口腔癌和喉癌。根据句中的rece

33、ntly可知应用现在完成时，故填has shown。4found考查非谓语动词。句意为：除了其他地方的辐射，阳光和X射线里的辐射有时也有可能导致癌症。设空处为非谓语动词，find和radiation之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填found。5to考查固定搭配。句意见上一题解析。in addition to意为“除以外”，为固定短语。6exposure考查词性转换。根据空前your可知应用expose的名词形式。7the考查冠词。句意为：在医生或牙医的诊所里所接触到的X射线通常不足以致癌。the doctors为固定结构，意为“诊所”。8typically考查词性转换。句意见上

34、一题解析。设空处修饰形容词enough，应用副词。故填typically。9why考查定语从句。句意为：有时候，一些人患癌症的原因根本就是一个不幸的谜。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导。10but考查连词。前半句can see和后半句cannot provide存在转折关系，故用but连接。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。1网瘾的危害；2要尊重父母并道歉；3建议他管理好自己的时间。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节

35、，以使行文连贯。_范文Dear Peter，Im very sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.I think its unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Your par

36、ents love you so much that they are trying every effort to make your life better. Therefore, wouldnt it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua