2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Period II Learning about Language课时随堂精练（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1、She looked sad, could you please tell me that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it isD. it is how2、She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what3、The gol

2、d medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever4、It is estimated thatChinahas over 770 million 4G users, which doubles _ it was in 2015.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how5、He asked me _.A.when would I come backB.why I hadnt attended the meetingC.ho

3、w much did I pay for the mobile phoneD.whom was I going to the cinema with6、Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.A.howB.whereC.whetherD.what7、Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of _ they call the circles, which is definitely stup

4、id. A. why B. how C. where D. what8、The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. how B. what C. that D. why9、If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever10、The

5、most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why11、Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why12、Another nationwide concern is _ public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts.

6、A. howB. whetherC. whyD. what13、The reason _ he was late was _ he missed the early bus.A.which,that B. why, that C. for which, what D. why, because14、Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. what D. why15、Home is somebody notices when y

7、ou are no longer there.A. thatB. whenC.howD. where16、What made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.17、Now my hometown is not at all _ a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.18、He was born in a big city, but the small town is _ he gre

8、w up.19、The Smiths moved to New York last month. That was_Mr. Smith was offered a well-paid job there.20、So as you can see from Ive said，Im a normal kind of person.21、I really want to know _ you are waiting for at the school gate at present since all the other students have left after school.22、Anyo

9、ne with the least common sense knows our environment should be taken good care ol and _ we should recycle rubbish.23、I believe youve done your best and things will improve.24、But the salesgirl didnt understand that the foreigner was saying.25、They set a good example to the young couples, showing tha

10、t true love is.26、The problem is that we can get so much money for the operation or not in such a short time.27、After reading the passage, I knew why it was J. K. Rowing gave away her handwritten and illustrated books to the six key people. 28、The reason is because smartphones nowadays can be used b

11、y people to play mobile games and keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat.29、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds _ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go

12、 and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of _ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of _ and make decisions _ (correct). But with kids growing _ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that _ (separate) from your parents. Di

13、fferent attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As _ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with _ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is

14、 _ in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they _ (be) teens once.30、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My

15、uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fres

16、h vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：A解析： 2答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。根据“I admitted that I hadnt.”可知书还没还给图书馆,因此此处问的是是否(whether)已经还了。故选C项。句意:

17、她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆,我承认没还。 3答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故选C。点睛:分析句子可知,空格处做be awarded to的宾语,同时在后面的从句中做主语,再根据句意可知,这里主语指人,故用whoever。 4答案及解析：答案：C解析： 5答案及解析：答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、 C、D. 6答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。句意为:不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它,你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了宾语从句,

18、lead是不及物动词,后面不缺成分,故用副词引导从句,根据句意选B。 7答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。句意:如今,有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博, 这绝对是愚蠢的。通过分析句子可知they call the circles是介词的宾语从句, 从句中缺少call的宾语, 所以用what引导 8答案及解析：答案：B解析：考察宾语从句。本题疑问词为face的逻辑宾语,故选B,这个令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临严重的问题。 9答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意:如果你留下这个申请表去另一个网站,你将会丢失你已经填好的表格。根据句意可知是丢失已经填好的表格内容,用whate

19、ver引导,故选A. 10答案及解析：答案：B解析：题目考查表语从句。句意:预计最令人愉悦就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语,及表语从句,表语从句不缺少主语,谓语和宾语,因此用that,只起引导作用,故选B。 11答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。“_ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。点睛:表语从句是指一个句子充当表语,通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。连接表语从句的连接

20、词有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how等。 12答案及解析：答案：B解析： 13答案及解析：答案：B解析：试题分析:句意:他迟到的原因是他没有赶上火车。第一空是why引导的定语从句,它在从句中作状语,that引导的表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,the reason whybe that故选B。 14答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。

21、 15答案及解析：答案：D解析：考査表语从句。【解题思路】句意为：家是一个你不在那的时候存人会挂念你的地方。根据句意和结构可知，is后面是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导。故选D。 16答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意为:令这所学校感到自豪的是超过90%的学生被重点大学录取。设空处引导表语从句,从句结构和意义完整,因此,应用that引导该从句。 17答案及解析：答案：what解析：句意:现在,我的家乡已经根本不是一个十年前来参观过的游客所能预见的样子。is后是表语从句,表语从句中含有一个who引导的定语从句who visited it ten years ago,表语从句连接

22、词在从句中作动词expect的宾语,意义上指物,因此用what。 18答案及解析：答案：where解析：空格后是表语从句,此处表示他长大成人的地方, 故用where引导。 19答案及解析：答案：because解析： 20答案及解析：答案：what解析：句意为:所以从我说的话中你可以了解到，我是一个普通人。 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句,作介词from的宾语，宾语 从句中缺少宾语,且无限定范围，故填what。 21答案及解析：答案：who/whom解析：考査宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作for的宾语,表示谁,故可用who/whom来引导该宾语从句。 22答案及

23、解析：答案：that解析：考査宾语从句。句意:任何有一点常识的人都知道我们应该好好地保护环境并且将垃圾回收再利用。分析句子结构可知,and 后为宾语从句,且从句成分和意义完整,因此应用that来引导该从句。注意:当and连接两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。 23答案及解析：答案：I believe youve done your best and things will improve.解析： 24答案及解析：答案：But the salesgirl didnt understand the foreigner was saying.解析： und

24、erstand后为宾语从句，从句中缺少saying的宾语，表示什么”，应用what引导该从句。故将that改为what。 25答案及解析：答案：They set a good example to the young couples, showing true love is.解析： 分析句子结构可知,showing后为宾语从句，从句中缺少is的表语，表示“什么”应用what引导该从句，故将that改为what。 26答案及解析：答案：The problem is we can get so much money for the operation or not in such a short

25、 time.解析： 27答案及解析：答案：After reading the passage, I knew why it was J. K. Rowing gave away her handwritten and illustrated books to the six key people. 解析： 28答案及解析：答案：The reason is smartphones nowadays can be used by people to play mobile games and keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat.解析：

26、becausethat The reason is that是固定句型，意为原因是，that引导表语从句。 29答案及解析：答案：1. of2. protection3. themselves4. correctly5. older6. is separated7. a8. increasing9. that10.were解析：父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面,但是随着孩子年龄的增长,父母与孩子之间就会为此产生争论,但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变。1.Of【解析】考査介词。句意为:在你的日常生活中,当你是个孩子时,父母会控制你的很多东西,比如你穿的衣服、吃的东西、去哪儿、怎么去,这样的例子

27、有很多。hundreds of意为“成百上千的;很多的”,故填of。2.protection【解析】考査词性转换。句意为:孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够大,不能照顾自己和作出正确的决定。 设空处与help并列作宾语,故填protection。3.themselves【解析】考查代词。句意见上一题解析。原因状语从句的主语为they,结合语境可知,此处宾语与主语同指一人,故填 themselves。4. correctly【解析】考査词性转换。句意见第2题解析。修饰动词短语make decisions应用副词,故填correctly。5.older【解析】考査形容词比较级。句意为:但是随

28、着你不断长大,青少年的这身份会使你形成你自己的人格,一个不同于你父母的(人格)。根据空后的being a teen与上文的kid可知,此处表示“长大”,暗含比较含义,故填older。6.is separated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。此处that引导定语从句,修饰先行词one,且在从句中作主语, 而从句缺少谓语,separate与that之间为被动关系,且整篇文章用般现在时,故填is separated。7.a【解析】考査固定短语。句意为:因此,你的父母很难适应这种新的情况,焦虑与日俱增。as a result意为“因此”,是固定短语,故填a。8.increasing【

29、解析】考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,修饰名词anxiety应用形容词,故填increasing。9.that【解析】考査表语从句。句意为:孩子应该记住的是,在大多数情况下,你们的父母可以理解你们正在经历的事情,因为他们曾经也是孩子。本句中,What kids should keep in mind为主语,系动词is为谓语,设空处后的内容为表语从句且结构完整,故用连接词that。10.were【解析】考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据once可知,此处指的是过去的时间,应用一般过去时,故填were。 30答案及解析：答案：My uncle is the owner of

30、a restaurant close to I live .Though not very big ,butthe restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is . Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for

31、cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time. Instead, he hopes that business will grow .解析：1.thatwhere 考查宾语从句的引导词。介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语,根据句意判断此处表示地点。故把that改为 where。2. 去掉but 考查连词。Though不和but连用,故去掉but。【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用;连词because不和so连用;此外

32、,return不和back连用。3. hadhave 考查动词时态。 文章是介绍现在的情况,应该用一般现在时。4. honesthonesty 考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀,用名词形式。 而形容词honest意思是“诚实的”,是指人的性格特点。 5. orand 考查连词。根据句意判断此处是表示并列关系,故把or改为and。6. usingused 考查被动语态。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义,be used for“被用来去做”。7. becoming前加of 考查介词。 固定短语:dream of 梦想做某事。 8. the a 考查冠词。 固定短语:in a short time在短时间内。9. ourhis 考查代词。根据句意可知此处是指叔叔的生意,用his指代。10. steadysteadily 考查副词。根据句意可知此处grow是实意动词,意思是“增长”,不是系动词,故用副词修饰。考点:考查短文改错