2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Period II Learning about Language课时随堂精练（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars1、It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that2It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why3_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some

2、wont accept it.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How4_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That5_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What6Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you hav

3、e lived there for a short or a long time.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when 7、Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever8、It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A.howB.whatC.thatD.w

4、hy9、_is clear that the answer is wrong. A. This BThat CIts DIt10、_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. This B. That C. What D. It11、_ will be responsible for the car accident is still under further investigation.12、Every year,_makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite F

5、estival.13、Your support is important to our work._you can do helps.14、It is evident _ smoking is harmful to health.15、_ is well-known that the best violin is made in Italy.16、We have learned from the story that_is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but_are in our lives.17、_Im hoping

6、to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.18、_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.19、_ all of them didnt act on her suggestion made her confused for a long time.20、_ he witnessed in China aroused

7、 much interest among his countrymen.21、 has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.22、What will they do next has not been decided.23、No matter who says that is a liar.24、That she says will not make any difference to our arrangements25、That matters most in learning English is enoug

8、h practice.26、That college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.27、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The only female giant panda in Britain (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The z

9、oo said, “Tian Tian is being (close) monitored, but its unclear she will give birth. Its hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.” Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and

10、 are only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth. Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult (follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during their beha

11、vior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not. The zoos statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and

12、 could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.28、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()

13、,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend Kate. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was ter

14、rible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the counter. The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday after

15、noon. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意为:他突然想起钥匙忘在办公室里。it做形式主语,he had left his keys in the office是后置的主语从句。成分完整,不含疑问语气。所以用that连接。 2答案及解析：答案： B解析： 考查主语从句。句意:在这家商店,你是用现金还是用信用卡结账都没关系。结合句意可知应选whether。It是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语,whether表示“不管,是否”。连接副词how在从句中作方式状语,表示“怎样”,连接副词why在从句中作原因状语,表示“为什么”,what是连接代词,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语

16、或定语,均不符合句意。 3答案及解析：答案： C解析： 句意:李白,一个中国伟大的诗人,出生在什么地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。本题考查主语从句。 Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was bom为主语从句,该状语,结合句意可知答案应为C。 4答案及解析：答案： C解析： 句意:你在会议上所说的为公司描述了一个光明的未来。此句为what引导的主语从句,what在从句里做said的宾语。而when和how引导名词性从句里只能在其从句中做状语;that引导名词性从句时,不在从句中做任何成分,只起连接作用。 5答案及解析：答案： D解析： 句意:“我项告诉你的是我深爱我

17、的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是:根据意思,缺什么就填什么,什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句,what引导名词性时,必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分,意思是“.的事或东西”,一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来,插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别,前者有两个意思无论什么或anything that.(任何东西,)而后者只表示“.的事或东西”;whatever与no matter what的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句,而后者只能引导状语从句,其他配对词的用法也是类似的。 6答案及解析：答案： C解析： 本题考

18、查名词性从句。通过分析题干,很容易发现从句为it形式主语所代替的主语从句,再通过分析从句很容易发现or在对a short time和long time中进行选择,翻译为是长时间还是短时间,选到whether。句意:村里的每一个人都很友好,所以无论你在这里住的时间长短都没有关系。 7答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查主语从句。A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人 C. whomever任何人 D. whichever无论哪个。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句,缺少主语,用连接代词,根据意思可知是人获奖,故排除A和D,因为需要做主

19、语,只能用主格代词who,故选B。 8答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查主语从句。句意:中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎,这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语,that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.作真正主语,因为从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导,故选C. 9答案及解析：答案：D解析： 10答案及解析：答案：D解析：要求掌握只有it充当形式主语这一知识点。句意:他总是改变主意,这一做法很令我担忧。句中It充当形式主语,真正的主语是the way,其后又有定语从句he keeps changing his mi

20、nd修饰。 11答案及解析：答案：Who解析：考查主语从句。句意:谁应对这次汽车事故负责仍然在进一步调査中。_ will be responsible for the car accident为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,此处表示人,故用Who。 12答案及解析：答案：whoever解析：考查名词性从句。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。 13答案及解析：答案：Whatever解析：考査名词性从句。句意:你的支持对我们很需要, 无论你做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever。 14答案及解析：答案：that解析：“It

21、is +adj.+ that .为固定句型,it做形式主语,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。 15答案及解析：答案：It解析：句意:众所周知,最好的小提琴是在意大利制作的。It is well-known that . “众所周知”。 16答案及解析：答案：what; who解析：句意:从这个故事中我们认识到最有价值的不是我们在生活中有什么东西而是我们的生活中有哪些人is the most valuable”为主语从句,根据句意可知,该主语从句中缺少主语且表示事物”,故第一空答案为what;“are in our lives”为表语从句. 17答案及解析：答案：What解析：考査主语从句的

22、引导词。句意:我现在希望完成的是我这一代和年轻的一代开始重新考虑和理解爵士乐不再只是黑与白了。在主语从句里accomplish缺少宾语所以使用what引导。 18答案及解析：答案：What解析：句意:Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。本题考查主语从句。what引导主语从句,在从句中作offers的宾语。 19答案及解析：答案：Why解析：考查主语从句。句意:为什么他们都不按她的建议行动让她困惑了很久。分析句子结构可知,all of them didnt act on her suggestion为主语从句,且此处表示为什么,因此用why来引导该主语从句。 20答案及解析

23、：答案：What解析：句意为:他在中国的所见所闻引起了同胞们很大的兴趣。分析该句结构可知,该句的主语由主语从句充当;设空处为主语从句的引导词,在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语, 故用What引导。 21答案及解析：答案：will 放在 they后解析： 22答案及解析：答案：says that is a liar.解析： 23答案及解析：答案：she says will not make any difference to our arrangements解析： 24答案及解析：答案：matters most in learning English is enough practic

24、e.解析： 25答案及解析：答案：college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.解析： 26答案及解析：答案：It解析： 27答案及解析：答案：1. is believed 2. closely3. when4. arrived 5. the6. times7. to follow8. which9. showing10. director解析：1. 句子

25、主语 The only female giant panda 是单 数.与believe之间是被动关系；根据后面的内容可知，此 处用一般现在时态。故填is believed。2.此处用副词修饰谓语动词。3.这里指她什么时候生产还不清楚。句中it是形式 主语.when引导真正的主语从句。4.根据后面的时间状语in 2011可知，句子用一般 过去时，故填arrived。5.此处the only.指唯一的人或物3。6.根据语境可知，several修饰可数名词的复数.故填 times。此处times是“次数”的意思。7.此处运用了“sth+be+adj.+to do”句式，故填 to follow。8

26、.本句中.逗号后是非限制性定语从句.先行词是 pseudo-pregnancies，引导词which指代先行词.作介词 during的宾语。9.句子中有谓语came.此处是非谓语在句中作状 语;且show与The zoos statement在逻辑h是主谓关系，故填 showing。10. 此处指在 the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland 负责管理熊猫的主任.故填 director。 28答案及解析：答案： Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend Kate. We set off at 1:

27、30 in the afternoon and to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was bad. made it even worse was that our bus broke on the way. stopped a taxi rushed to the show. “Two for 3:15,” Kate said, the money on the counter. The film started at the moment we sat d

28、own in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.解析：1.根据时间状语Yesterday可知是过去发生的事,与句中所给时态一致也用一般过去时,故把plan改为planed。2.此处惨饰形容词bad用副词,指非常糟糕,故把terrible改为terribly。3.此处是主语从句,指使情况更差的事,用what引导,故把That改为What。4. 此处表示我们坐的公交车出故障了,表示“出故障”用break down,故把up改为down。5. 根据I went to see a

29、film with my best friend.可知我和朋友去看电影,此处指我们坐出租车去电影院,故把They改为We。6.句意:我们拦住一辆出租车,匆忙赶往电影院。前后句不是转折关系,是顺承关系。故把but改为and。7.根据two可知是买两张票,ticket是可数名词用复数,故把ticket改为tickets。8. 根据句中逗号可知此处不是并列句,Kate和动词put是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故把put改为putting。9. the moment是连词,表示“一.就.”,后跟从句,that常省略。此处指我们一坐下电影就开始了。引导从句前面不加介词,故去掉at。10.have a great time“玩得开心,过得高兴”,是固定短语。故在had后加a。